山西省長治市路堡中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省長治市路堡中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagerrequestedthetask________aheadofschedule.A.finished

B.befinished

C.tofinish

D.wouldbefinished參考答案：B2.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace參考答案：D略14.Someanimals______thetiger,thelionandthewolfaremeat-eaters.

A.suchlike

B.suchas

C.forexample

D.including參考答案：B略4.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof參考答案：D5.—Tom，youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A．hadto

B．didn’tC．wasgoingto

D．wouldn’t參考答案：Chaveto不得不；begoingtodosth.表示按計劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知，此處應選擇C項。6.

IpreferstudyingEnglishathome_______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherwatching參考答案：A7.Let’sgetstarted

weendedyesterdaysothatwewon’tmissanything.A.where B.what C.whether D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：讓我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始，這樣我們就不會錯過任何東西。句中用where引導的地點狀語從句，where表示“……的地方”。故選A。8.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest參考答案：A考查“make＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞interested在此作賓補，表示“感興趣的”。9.Heisplanningto_____theroomdownstairs______astudio. A.get,into B.make,from C.sell,from

D.convert,into參考答案：D10.Theboywouldrather_______thestorytohimselfthan______itwithhisfriends.A.keep;toshare B.tokeep;share C.keep;share D.tokeep;toshare參考答案：C11.From1861to1958,morethan400womenwere_______todeathbythecourtinEnglandandWales.

A.killed

B.made

C.frightened

D.sentenced參考答案：D12.Tooursurprise,theoldman_____thebigearthquakeinthebasementwherehestayedfor7dayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.lived

B.stayed

C.survived

D.remained

參考答案：C13.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseenC.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen參考答案：D14.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?

---________.Itisworthseeing.A.Itcouldn’tbemoreinteresting

B.Idon’tlikeit

C.Ilikeitverymuch

D.Itisinterested參考答案：A15.Anewbridge________here.Theyplantofinishitnextyear.A．willbebuilt

B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D解析考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：一座新大橋正在被建，他們計劃明年完成。從語境分析大橋在建，為現(xiàn)在進行時被動。16.Johnwascaught_____theearthquake______causedalotofdamage.A.by;which

B.in;which

C.by;inwhich

D.in;inwhich參考答案：B17.Memories________onhimwhenbyaccidenthefoundanoldpicturetakenoverthirtyyearsago.A．crowdedin

B．resultedinC．joinedin

D．gavein參考答案：A[句意：當他偶然找到三十多年前照的一張照片時，許多往事涌上了心頭。crowdinonsb意為：“(想法、問題等)涌上某人心頭；涌入某人腦?！保瑸楣潭ù钆洹esultin“導致”；joinin“加入”；givein“屈服”。結(jié)合句意，選A。]二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Asmalltruckhitabigtree.Thetruckwasfullofglassesandtheywereallbreakingnow.Thedriverlookedatthem.Hewasverysadandthepeoplearoundfeelsympathyforhim.Thentheoldmanwalkedtothedriver,lookingsadlyathim.Afewminutesagohesaid,“Mypoorboy!Ithinkyoumustpayalotofit.Holdoutyourhat–herearesomemoneyforyou,andIcansaysomeofthepeoplewillgiveyouahand,either.”Hewalkedaway,butmanypeopleputtheirmoneyinthehat.Thedriverlookedgratefulatthepeopleandsaid,“Thanks.Thatoldmanwhodroppedmyhatthemoneyismyboss.”

參考答案：Asmalltruckhitabigtree.Thetruckwasfullofglassesandtheywereallbreaking(broken)now.Thedriverlookedatthem.Hewasverysadandthepeoplearoundfeel(felt)sympathyforhim.Thenthe(an)oldmanwalkedtothedriver,lookingsadlyathim.Afewminutesago(later)hesaid,

“Mypoorboy!Ithinkyoumustpayalotof(for)it.Holdoutyourhat–hereare(is)somemoneyforyou,andIcansaysomeofthepeoplewillgiveyouahand,either(too).”Hewalkedaway,but(and)manypeopleputtheirmoneyinthehat.Thedriverlookedgrateful(gratefully)atthepeopleandsaid,“Thanks.Thatoldmanwhodropped(into)myhatthemoneyismyboss.”19.下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearMissWang,ItisthefirsttimethatIaskedyouforhelp,becauseIreallydon’tknowhowtodo.Itistherelationshipbetweenmymotherandmethathastroubledmeforalongtime.I’mastudentandMotherisanuniversityteacher,whoistoobusywithherworkthatshehaslittletimetotalktome.IloveherandIdogoodinmystudies,butIstillfeltafraidofherassheismuchtoostrictwithme.What’sworse,Idon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithher.Maybeit’sbecauseofwe’veseldomsatdownandexchanged(交流)ourfeelingsandthoughts.Ihopewecanknowmoreabouteachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter.Whatcanwedo?Iwonderifyoucangivemesomesuggestion.Lookingforwardtohearfromyou.Bestwishes!Yours,Xujuan參考答案：【詳解】這是一篇應用文。信中作者向王老師敘述了自己和母親之間的關(guān)系很讓自己困惑，母親是大學老師，但是母親對她很嚴厲。作者不知道如何與母親進行交流。希望王老師能給她一些建議。第一處：考查增加詞。句意：這是我第一次向您求助，因為我真的不知道該怎么辦。Itis+the+序數(shù)詞+that+現(xiàn)在完成時，為固定句型。因為主語為I，所以謂語為haveasked。故I后面加have.第二處：考查連接詞。句意：這是我第一次向你求助，因為我真的不知道該怎么辦。Know后接賓語從句，賓語從句中do的賓語為what。故how改成what.第三處：考查冠詞。句意：我是一名學生，我的母親是一名大學教師，她忙于工作，幾乎沒有時間和我交談。university首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以冠詞為a。故an改成a.第四處：考查固定句型。句意：我是一名學生，我的母親是一名大學教師，她忙于工作，幾乎沒有時間和我交談。so...that“如此...以至于”引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故too改成so.第五處：考查固定短語。句意：我愛她并且我學習很好，但我仍然害怕她，因為她對我太嚴格了。dowellin“擅長于”為固定短語。故good改成well.第六處：考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：我愛她，并且我學習很好，但我仍然害怕她，因為她對我太嚴格。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故felt改成feel.第七處：考查刪除多余詞。句意：也許是因為我們很少坐下來交流我們的感情和想法。because引導時間狀語從句，becauseof后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。本句becauseof接的是句子。故去掉of.第八處：考查代詞。句意：我能做什么呢?。短文中是作者向王老師尋求幫助，所以人稱為I。故we改成I.第九處：考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：我想知道你能不能給我一些建議。suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，且被some所修飾，所以用suggestions。故suggestion改成suggestions.第十處：考查動名詞。句意：期待您的回信。lookforwardtodoingsth“期望做某事”。故hear改成hearing.三、閱讀理解20.

TheKingdomeinSeattle（西雅圖）wasdestroyedonMarch26,2000.Itwastakendowntomakeroomforanewstadium.Theblast（爆破）fromthefallingbuildingcausedtheearthtoshakeasifanearthquakehadhappened

Scientistsplacedmorethan200earthquakerecordersintheearthtomeasurethemovement.Theyfoundwhichpartsofthecityshookthemost.Thisinformationhelpedthemknowwhichpartsofthecitywouldbedamagedinarealearthquakeatanearlytime.

ArealearthquakehappenedonFebruary28,2001inSeattle.TheNisquallyearthquakewas6.8ontheRichterscale（里氏6.8級）.ItdamagedthesamepartsofSeattlethatscientistshadpredicted（預測）fromthepullingdownoftheKingdome.Itwasaplatequake.Itstarteddeepintheearth,37milesbelowthesurfaceontheJuandeFucaPlate.Sometimes,hugeplatesundertheearthcauseearthquakeswhentheplatesmoveagainsteachothersuddenly.

Scientistshavelearnedthatdeepearthquakeshaveveryfewaftershocks(余震).TheNisquallyearthquakehadonly4ones.AnotherearthquakeinCaliforniathatwasclosetothesurfacehadover120aftershocks.Scientistsdonotknowwhythedeepearthquakeshavefeweraftershocks.

ScientistsplantoblastinthegroundnearSeattlewiththepurposeoftestingtheplate.Theshockwavesfromtheblastwilljumpofftheplateandgivethemanideaofwheretheplateisandhowitismoving.Thiswillgivethemmoreinformationincaseanotherrealearthquakehitsthearea.72．Accordingtothepassage,______havethemostaftershocks

A．blastearthquakes

B．earthquakesclosetothesurfaceC．deepearthquakes

D．earthquakesmorethan6.8Richterscale73．WhywerethescientistsinterestedinthepullingdownoftheSeattleKingdome?A．TheywantedtoseewhichareasneartheKingdomewouldshakethehardest.B．Theywantedtopredictwhatmighthappeninarealearthquake.C．TheywantedtomeasurethemovementoftheEarthwithearthquakerecorders.D．Alloftheabove.74．Whatwillhappenafteradeepearthquakeaccordingtothescientists?A．Therewillbemanyaftershocks.B．Therewillbeveryfewaftershocks.C．TheRichterscaleofthequakeswillbea6.8ormore.D．Therewillbelittledamage.75．WhatdoscientistshopetolearnfromtheblastabovetheJuandeFucaPlate?

A．Theyhopetolearnwheretheplateisandhowitismoving.B．TheywanttodestroytheKingdome.C．Theywanttoknowwhichplacesarelikelytohavethemostdamage.D．Theyhopetofindouthowmanyplatesthereareinthegroundthere.參考答案：BDBA21.Thegray-hairedladycan’twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.NotallcasesofAlzheimer’sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer’s.Intheearlystages;peoplemayexhibitshort-termmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain’snervefibers,theireffectiscertain.Alzheimer’sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses（配偶）,friendsandfamilies.Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?HavethepersonexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer’sdisease.ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer’sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis（診斷）andtreatmentmaydelaysomeofthemostseriouseffects.WhatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperienceifalovedonesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease?Apersonwilloftengothroughthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshedoesn’trememberyouaremarried.LifefortheAlzheimer’spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthediseaseprogresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelingsarepresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthegray-hairedday?A.Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.B.ShesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Shecan’tsearchforherfatherwithoutbeingwatched.D.Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.9.WhenpeoplesufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease,________.A.theirfamiliesandfriendswillexperiencementalsufferingsB.theirfamiliesandfriendswillsufferfromthesamediseaseC.theywillcertainlydiein8to10yearsD.theywillforgeteverybodybuttheirspouses10.Memorylossoccurs________.A.fromAlzheimer’sdiseaseandnothingelseB.foranumberofreasonsC.fromsadness,shock,anger,andsoonD.withchangesinpersonality11.Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.earlytreatmentmaystopAlzheimer’sdiseaseoccurringB.whenonesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease,hewillbeburiedC.nervefibersinthebrainwillcauseAlzheimer’sdiseaseD.itisstillunknownwhatcausesthechangesinthebrain’snervefibers參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.D本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了老年癡呆癥的癥狀及高危人群和它給人們所帶來的影響。8.推理判斷