山西省長治市長鋼中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省長治市長鋼中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

It’shightimethatwe______ourprecioustime.A.madefulluseof

B.mustmakefulluseofC.willmakefulluseof

D.aremakingfulluseof參考答案：A2.ChineseonlineshoppinghitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.MorethantwohundredmillionChinesehavebought_________electronically.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：C3.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons____moneythesedays.

A.for

B.exceptC.besides

D.with參考答案：C4.Theoldmanhasastrangewayofspeaking．Hereisarecordingofhisspeech,butnoclear

ofwhathehassaidcanbemadeatall．A．sense

B．meaning

C．idea

D．explained參考答案：A5.---Howdoyoufindyournewboss,youguys?---Oh,Ithinkhehasearnedourwiderespect________hetreatseveryonefairly.A.inthat

B.sothatC.eventhough

D.asthough參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞。

A.inthat因為

B.sothat

以致C.eventhough

即使

D.asthough好像似乎

句意：—你們覺得新老板怎么樣?—因為他對待每一個人都很公平，所以我覺得他獲得了我們的尊重。連詞短語inthat表示原因。故A項正確。6.St.LouishasreplacedCamden,NewJersey_____themostdangerousUScityaccordingtoastudybasedonFBIcrimedatawhichwasreleasedonMonday.A.for

B.to

C.as

D.with參考答案：C7.Thedoctortriedhisbesttoreducethegirl’sfear

shewouldhaveherlegcutoff．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．forwhich參考答案：C8.Theyneed_____________theyhad.A.morewaterfourtimesthan

B.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras參考答案：B9.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,______appeared.【選自四川省樂山一中2011屆高三第一次月考卷】A.some

B.none

C.everyone

D.noone參考答案：b略10.Manymoreeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentopreventpollution____surethetouristindustryofWuyishancanenjoyabetterenvironment．

A．frommaking

B．tomake

C．bymaking

D．formaking參考答案：B11.—Let'sgotoseeamovieandthengoshopping．—

Ihappentobefreethisafternoon．A．Itdepends．

B．Anythingyousay．

C．Noway．

D．Goahead.參考答案：B12.Iliketohavemyphotostaken_______therearemountainsandrivers.A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where參考答案：D13.Thereareseveralhatsontheshelf,andyoucanchoose

youlike．

A．wherever

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．whenever參考答案：C14.Mr.Whitewassoangryatall____Billwasdoing____hewalkedout.A.that；which

B.that；that C.what；that

D.which；that參考答案：B解析：定語從句和狀語從句.第一個that引導(dǎo)定語從句，第二個that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句.15.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that B.whether C.who D.which參考答案：B考查同位語從句。句意:我們是否將請Ann來參加這個聚會這個問題真把我難住了,我想聽聽你的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,這里應(yīng)用whether來引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明question的內(nèi)容。16.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a,the

B./,/

C.the,the

D.a,/參考答案：D17.

IthinkJohnwilmakeagoodmonitor,______I’dliketovoteforhim.

A.but

B.so

C.or

D.for參考答案：.B18.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans．（）A．showing B．show C．toshow D．shown參考答案：CMeyer和他的團隊第一個證明了這種疾病是如何由動物傳播給人類的．不等式作后置定語．不等式作定語時，通常與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成主動或被動關(guān)系．本題是表示主動，故選C．不等式是非謂語動詞的一種，用法靈活．按句子成分來劃分有：主語（通常借助形式主語it）；賓語/表語；定語；狀語；補語等．19.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A.wasleaving

B.hadleftC.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D考查時態(tài)句意上，---我聽說Jane已經(jīng)去圣島度假了。---哦，真好，你知道她什么時候去的嗎？此題主要考查的是時態(tài)，第一句中的“hasgone”用現(xiàn)在完成時來表明事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，第二句中問的是“她什么時候離開的？”指的是過去發(fā)生的動作故使用一般過去式即可，故選D。二、新的題型20.Eachofourexperiencesimpactsus,eitherinapositivewayoranegativeway.Negativeexperiencescanleaveusintroubleandmakeusupset.However,positiveexperiencescangreatlyimproveourdailymotivation.___36___Herearesomewaystoincreaseyourdailymotivationandyoucanachievesomuchmoreinyourlife:Havinggoalsisvital.Theyarethekeymotivatorthatdrivesyoutosucceed.___37___Importantandmeaningfulgoalsmotivateyoutotakeinspiredactiontowardachievingwhatyoudesireandkeepyoufocusedanddrivenwhenyoucomeacrosschallengesanddifficulties.___38___Breakingagoaldownintosmallstepswillpreventyoubecomingoverwhelmedandhelpmaintainapositiveattitudetokeepyoumovingforward.Lifeattimeswillbehard,butyoushouldrememberthatthesehardtimesaretemporary.___39___Havedailyinspirationtolivelifetothefullandachieveallyoucan.Adesireandmotivationtolivelifetothefullistheleastyoucangiveinreturn.___40___Yourdreamsandgoalswillneverberealizedunlessyouacquireacontinuousdriveanddailymotivationtotakeinspiredactionthatkeepsyoumovingforward.A.Yourmindisextremelypowerful.B.Goodtimesarealwaysjustaroundthecornerforyou.C.Theyhelpusachieveourgoalsandbecomebetterpeople.D.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeaboatwithoutacompassmovingaimlessly.E.Feedyourmindwithpositivethoughtsandyouwillgainwhateveryouwant.F.Aftersettingagoal,youmusttakesmallprogressivestepstowardachievingit.G.Ifyouwanttoachievemoreinlife,youhavetodowhateveryoucandotomakeithappen.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.F

39.B

40.G本文是說明文。文章講述了如何提升每天的動力，達到自己的目標，收獲人生的希望?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“positiveexperiencescangreatlyimproveourdailymotivation”可知，積極的經(jīng)歷可以大大提高我們的日常動力，所以能幫助我們達到目標和變成更好的人。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“Havinggoalsisvital.Theyarethekeymotivatorthatdrivesyoutosucceed.”可知，有目標是至關(guān)重要的。它們是推動你成功的關(guān)鍵動力。因此此處用反證法（沒有目標的人生會是什么樣子）證明有人生目標很重要，所以D項Alifewithoutgoalsislikeaboatwithoutacompassmovingaimlessly.正確。【38題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Breakinggoaldownintosmallstepswillpreventyoubecomingoverwhelmed”可知，需要把目標分成小部分才能更好地去實現(xiàn)這個目標，所以Ｆ項Aftersettingagoal,youmusttakesmallprogressivestepstowardachievingit.正確。【39題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“youshouldrememberthatthesehardtimesaretemporary”可知，困難只是暫時的，美好的日子馬上就要來臨，所以B項Goodtimesarealwaysjustaroundthecornerforyou.承接上文，正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Yourdreamsandgoalswillneverberealizedunlessyouacquireacontinuousdrive”可知，要想實現(xiàn)人生目標，就需要不停地努力，所以G項Ifyouwanttoachievemoreinlife,youhavetodowhateveryoucandotomakeithappen.正確。三、閱讀理解21.IREADmostlyfictionbeforeIwasintroducedtoCaMalcolmGladwell'swork.InhisTEDtalkcalled"Choice,Happiness,andSpaghettiSauce(意大利面醬)"，heusedtheexamplesofPepsiandspaghettisaucetoarguethatgivingpeoplechoicesmakesthemhappy.IfIhadonlyheardhisconclusionstatementandmissedtheevidencethatheemployed，Iwouldhavebeenwonderinghowhecouldarguesuchaninterestingpoint.Buthestructuredhisargumentlikeadetectivestory,witheachpuzzlepiececontributingtotheconclusion.Fascinated，IborrowedhisbookOutliers:TheStoryofSuccessfromthelibrary.Eachchapterhaditsownstoryandargument，andalloftheargumentswereaboutfactorsthatcontributedtoanindividual'ssuccessintheworld.Thedepthofhisresearchwasamazing.Inthefirstchapter，heanalyzedthereasonsbehindthecrashofKoreanAirFlight801in1997，whichkilledmorethan220people.Thedisastertookplacepartlybecausetheco-pilotdidn'tpointoutthemistakesthatthepilotwasmaking.InSouthKorea，it'sdisrespectfultodisagreewithhigherupseveniftheyaredoingsomethingwrong.Perhapsmostinterestingofall，GladwellexplainedwhyAsiansaresogoodatmath.HesaidAsiansgetanadvantagewhentheylearnhowtocountbecausetheirlanguagehasfewersyllables(音節(jié))andmakesnumberseasiertoremember.ButGladwellismostlyinterestedinansweringmyfavoritequestion，"Why?”Andthat’sexactlywhyIlovehisworks.AfterreadingOutliers:TheStoryofSuccessandotherbookslikeit，Ifoundmyselfquestioningmycommonly-acceptedbeliefsmuchmoreoften.Afterall，whyshouldwetakeanythingforgranted?32.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.TopromotesomeofGladwell’sbooks.B.TointroduceGladwellandhisbooks.C.ToshowhowGladwelldidresearchforhisbooks.D.ToexplainwhyheenjoysGladwell’sbooks.33.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGladwell’sTEDtalk?A.Surprisingbutpersuasive.

B.Refreshingbutpuzzling.C.Interestingbutdoubtful

D.Funnybutconclusive.34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Eatingspaghettisaucecanmakeyouhappy.B.CarelessnesscausedtheKoreanaircrashin1997.C.FewersyllablesgiveAsiansanadvantageinlearningmath.D.TheStoryofSuccessisaboutGladwell’spersonalsuccess.35.WhatreallymakestheauthorfallinlovewithGladwell’sworks?A.Hisstrongarguments.B.