山西省長治市集店中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省長治市集店中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone’sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly

.A.beingintroduced B.introducingC.havingintroduced D.tobeintroduced參考答案：A2.Webelievethat____________youliveorhowmuchmoneyyourparentshave,ifyouworkhardandbelieveinyourself,youshouldhaveachancetosucceed.A.nomatterwhere B.nomatterhow C.nomatterwhen D.nomatterwhat參考答案：A3.Isthereanybreakingnews?Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare參考答案：A4.Itisthetestsystem,

theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C5.--Areyoukidding?Youwanttoenterthenewfacemodelcompetition?

--Don’tlaugh!________.A.I’lltakeit

B.I’vegotit

C.Imeanit

D.Iguessit參考答案：C6.—Someone______havewateredthegardenthismorning,didn’the?

—Yes,Jamesdid.I_______havedonebutIhavebeenwashingthewholemorning.

A.would;would

B.should;might

C.could;must

D.must;should參考答案：D7.Theleaderpromisedhewouldworkfor

peopleheartandsoulandbe

goodpublicservant．

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．the：a

C．不填；a

D．不填；the參考答案：B34.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems

wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：B9.We’vemissedthetrain!________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B10.Wearepleasedwiththefactthatthepeopleinthepoorareaareproudofwhatthey______inthepast10years.A.areachieving

B.achieved

C.haveachieved

D.hadachieved參考答案：C11.SomeStraight-Astudentsinschool

tobelesssuccessfulinsocietythanthey

Expected.A.turnedout;are

B.haveturnedout;were

C.willturnout;were

D.hadturnedout;were參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。turnout“結(jié)果是，證明為”。expect用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中強(qiáng)調(diào)“被期望，被預(yù)料”。前面的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與后面的過去式表示出“后續(xù)的發(fā)展出乎原先的預(yù)料”。譯為“一些曾經(jīng)在校的全優(yōu)生結(jié)果在社會(huì)上的發(fā)展并不如當(dāng)初期待的那般成功。”12.—Thomasdidn’tcometoschoolforthemeeting,didhe?—No.He__________.Themeetinghadbeencancelled.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecome

C.didn’tneedtocome

D.wouldn’thavecome參考答案：D略13.―Ifyoudon'timproveyourperformance,they'llfireyou.一Iknow__________,A.Icanseethehandwritingonthewall

B.I'mascoolasacucumberC.It'saconfidentialsource

D.It'shardtopleaseall參考答案：A14.Theprojectistoeducateteensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere____thatcanresultifthoserulesarenotfollowed．

A．contribution

B．outcome

C．consequence

D．punishment參考答案：C15.______withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise.A.Outdidthepolicerush B.RushedthepoliceoutC.Outrushedthepolice D.Outthepolicerushed參考答案：C16.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth.A.

without

B.

despite

C.

in

D.to參考答案：Bwithout沒有，要不是；despite盡管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句義：真是難以相信?。”M管Lucas先生有很多錢，但他還過著如此簡單的生活。根據(jù)句義說明上下文之間存在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)與之相符。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察介詞詞義辨析

17.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/

參考答案：二、短文改錯(cuò)18.ItwasayearagowhenJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday.Onemorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone.Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohiscar.Heshouted,butthemandriveoff.AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealforgavethethief.What’smore,hewantedthethiefknowhewasforgiven.Sothenextday,hepostedthemessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard.“Tothepersonwhostolemybike:Youhurtmyfeeling.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!”Whenheleftforhomethenextmorning,attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrakes.參考答案：ItwasayearagowhenJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday.One

that

andmorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone.Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohis

Runningcar.Heshouted,butthemandriveoff.AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealforgavethe

drove

reallythief.What’smore,hewantedthethief∧knowhewasforgiven.Sothenextday,hepostedthe

to

amessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard.“Tothepersonwhostolemybike:Youhurtmyfeeling.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!”Whenheleftforhomethenextmorning,

feelings

you

去掉attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrakes.本文通過講述Joshua的自行車失而復(fù)得的故事，說明了這樣一個(gè)道理，有時(shí)候，原諒更能讓一個(gè)人悔過。1.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以ayearagowhen…

when改為that。2.考查連詞。一年以前，Joshua在圣誕節(jié)獲得了一輛自行車，并且他每天都騎著這輛自行車。表示并列關(guān)系，所以butherode…

but改為and。3.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。run與其邏輯主語he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，Rantohis…

Ran改為Running.。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以themandriveoff

drive改為drove。5.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞forgave，用副詞，所以herealforgave

real改為really。6.考查固定用法。Wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事，是固定用法，所以…thethiefknow

know前加to。7.考查冠詞。泛指“一則消息”，且message的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a。8.考查名詞。你傷害了我的感情?！拔业母星椤笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義，所以hurtmyfeeling

feeling改為feelings。9.考查代詞。這句話的意思是我原諒你。所以Iforgivehim.

him改為you。10.考查語義理解。第二天早晨他離開家的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的自行車回來了。leftfor動(dòng)身去某地，leave離開，所以heleftforhome

去掉for。19.短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分OnSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersfrom“GreenEyes”,washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdonthegroundTheypickeditoutandfounditwounded．Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome．Theymadeanestforitbutfeditwithriceandwater．Undertheirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdsgotrecoveredsoon．Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature,theyfeltabitpitybutverydelighting．Ithinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing．HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespectfornature．Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalonggoodwithit．參考答案：：1．waswere

2．catchcaught

3．outup

4．tohomehome

5．butand

6．birdsbird

7．flytofly

8．delightingdelighted

9．himthem

10．goodwell

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Angeratthepracticeofdemandingdowries(嫁妝),whichcanleadtoviolenceagainstbrides(新娘),haspromptedatakeoffof“AngryBirds”called“AngryBrides”thataimstohighlighttheillegalpracticestillcommoninmanySouthAsiancountries.

Dowries-suchasjewelry,clothes,carsandmoney-aretraditionallygivenbythebride’sfamilytothegroom(新郎)andhisparentstoensuresheistakencareofinhernewhome.

Thecustomwasoutlawed(宣布為不合法)morethanfivedecadesago.Butitisstillwidelypracticed,withthegroom’sfamilydemandingevenmoremoneyaftermarriage,leadingtomentalandphysicalannoyancethatcandrivethewomantosuicide.“TheAngryBridesgameisourwayofthrowingaspotlightonthenuisance(陋習(xí))ofdowry.”saidRamBhamidi,seniorvicepresidentandheadofonlinemarketingforS,amatrimonial(婚姻的)websitewithtwomillionmembers.“Accordingtoa2007study,thereisadowry-relateddeatheveryfourhoursinIndia,Wecondemnthisandhaveconsistentlyruncampaignsonsocialmediatohelpcreateawarenessoftheissue”.Thenameoftheapp,availableonthegroup’shomepage,isaspinofffromthegloballypopular“AngryBirds”game,Itshomepageshowsared-clad,eight-armedwomanresemblingapowerfulfemaleHindugoddess.Underneath,thereisacaption:“Awomanwillgiveyoustrength,careandalltheloveyouneed……NOTdowry!”Toplaythegame,usershavetotryandhitthreedodginggrooms--apilot,abuilderandadoctor.Thereareavarietyofweaponstochoosefrom,includingafryingpan,broomstick,tomatoandloafer.Eachgroomhasapricetag,startingat1.5millionrupees($29,165).Everytimetheplayerhitsagroom,hisvaluedecreasesandmoneyisaddedtotheplayer’sAnti-DowryFund,whichissavedpostedontheirFacebookpage.“Sincewelaunchedthegamelastweek,morethan270,000peoplehavelikedtheapp.Bothmenandwomenseemtobeplayingit”,saidBhamidi.66.Whatcaused“AngryBrides”toappearonline?A.Women’srights’beingseriouslyabused.

B.Angeratthepracticeofdemandingdowries.C.Thebride’sgivingagreatmanydowries.D.ThepopularityofAngryBirdsonline.67.WhichofthefollowingisTrueabout“Dowries”?A.Thecustomofgivingdowrieshasbeeninpracticeforfivedecades.B.Lackofabundantdowriesmayleadtothebride’sbeinginviolence.C.TheillegalpracticeofdowriesisstillpopularinmanyAfricancountries.D.Moredowriesthebridegivesmeanahighsocialstatusofherfamily.68.Theunderlinedword“spinoff”probablymeans

.A.relation

B.connection

C.copy

D.fake69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthegame“AngryBride”?A.Thereareavarietyofweaponstochoosefrom.

B.RamBhamidithinkshighlyofthegame.C.Menplayersdon’tfindthegameenjoyable.

D.ThegamecharacterlookslikeaHindugoddess.70.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Women’sunfairtreatmentinthemarriage.

B.Thepopularityofthegame“AngryBrides”C.Thegroom’sdemandingtoomanydowries.

D.Howtobuildanequalrelationinthemarriage.參考答案：BBCCB21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AnAustralianmanwhohasbeendonatinghisextremelyrarekindofbloodfor56yearshassavedthelivesofmorethantwomillionbabies.JamesHarrisonhasanantibodyinhisplasma(血漿)thatstopsbabiesdyingfromRhesusdisease,aformofsevereanaemia.Hehasenabledcountlessmotherstogivebirthtohealthybabies,includinghisowndaughter,Tracey,whohadahealthysonthankstoherfather'sblood.Mr.Harrisonhasbeengivingbloodeveryfewweekssincehewas18yearsoldandhasnowrackedupatotalof984donations.Whenhestarteddonating,hisbloodwasdeemedsospecialthathislifewasinsuredforonemillionAustraliandollars.Hewasalsonicknamedthe“manwiththegoldenarm”orthe“manintwomillion”.Hesaid,“I'veneverthoughtaboutstopping.Never!”Hemadeapledgetobeadonoraged14afterundergoingmajorchestsurgeryinwhichheneeded13litersofblood.“Iwasinhospitalforthreemonths,”hesaid.“ThebloodIreceivedsavedmylifesoImadeapledgetogivebloodwhenIwas18.”Justafterhestarteddonatinghewasfoundtohavetherareandlife-savingantibodyinhisblood.Atthetime,thousandsofbabiesinAustraliaweredyingeachyearofRhesusdisease.Othernewbornssufferedpermanentbraindamagebecauseofthecondition.Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother'sbloodandherunbornbaby'sblood.ItstemsfromonehavingRh-positivebloodandtheotherRh-negative.HisbloodhassinceledtothedevelopmentofavaccinecalledAnti-D.Afterhisbloodtypewasdiscovered,Mr.HarrisonvolunteeredtoundergoaseriesofteststohelpdeveloptheAnti-Dvaccine.“TheyinsuredmeforamilliondollarssoIknewmywifeBarbarawouldbetakencareof,”hesaid.“Iwasn'tscared.Iwasgladtohelp.Ihadtosigneveryformgoingandbasicallysignmylifeaway.”Mr.HarrisonisRh-negativeandwasgiveninjectionsofRh-positiveblood.Itwasfoundhisplasmacouldtreattheconditionandsi