山西省陽泉市南坳中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市南坳中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heleftthecompanyallofasudden___hisworkunfinished．

A．with

B．for

C．of

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A略2.___thehomemadegiftlookslike,rememberit’sthethoughtthatcounts.A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whether

D.Nomatterwhat

參考答案：D3.Myvisittoyourschoolisreallyanunforgettableexperience,

Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that B.one C.it

D.what參考答案：B4.Thereseemstobea__________thattheplanshouldbegivenup.

A.prevention

B.measure

C.consensus

D.recognition參考答案：C5.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：D略6.Hestoodupandleftangrily

________

Icouldexplainsomemoredetails.

A.after

B.while

C.before

D.since參考答案：C7.Yououghttotakeabreak__you’vefinishedyourwork.A.nowthat

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A8.Whenashipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,thescientistswereoverjoyedwiththechance_____theremainsofthepast.A.examine

B.examining

C.toexamine

D.examined參考答案：C9.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____.A.energy B.source C.power D.material參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：許多國家正在提高他們天然氣，風(fēng)和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power動力；權(quán)力；D.material原料。naturalgas和wind屬于energy范疇。故選A。10.----WhichcakecanIhave?

----Youcanhave_____ofthem;I’llkeepnone.

A.any

B.all

C.none

D.some參考答案：B11.---Whyarethehousingpricesinbigcitiesgoingupallthetime?---Onereasonisthatpeopleare_______intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.A.breaking

B.filling

C.pouring

D.hurrying參考答案：C略12.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__firstimpression.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C解析：很多同學(xué)錯在第二個空tomakeafirstimpression上了。在做題的時候不夠細(xì)心，因?yàn)榇祟}的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。總之，你永遠(yuǎn)不可能有第二個機(jī)會去再給別人留一次第一印象。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是第二個機(jī)會asecondchance;第二次留一個第一印象，makeafirstimpression.first為干擾因素。若句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢]有機(jī)會去改變你的第一印象Younevergetasecondchancetochangethefirstimpression。此處再填the就合情合理了。

考點(diǎn):冠詞13.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.

A.reputation

B.occupation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：A略14.--WhatabeautifuldressJaneiswearing！ --Butitdoesn'tlookgood____herskin.A.on B.in C.against D.alongside參考答案：C15.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C16.Mum,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI______attheendofthismonth?A．hadbeenpaid

B．gotpaidC．havepaid

D．getpaid參考答案：D17.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained_____inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff B.paidoff C.putoff D.laidoff參考答案：A18.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinastrangetown?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinyourowntown．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C二、填空19.Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter， 61 (wrap)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstop

bench.He62 (wear)warmclothesandthetemperaturewas—10°C.Aheartbreakingscene!

63thegooddeedsoftheordinarypeople64witnessedthe11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyousandinspiring.Awoman，sittingnexttotheboy，discoveredhewas65aschooltripand66(tell)tomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheselflesslycoveredherowncoata-roundhisshoulders.Later，anotherwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf，andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday，moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannes67 (they)glovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.68 (actual)，itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect69(do-nate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning，theinformationheadoftheorganization，alsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinany70 (danger)situationduringthefilming.參考答案：61．wrapping

62．wasn’twearing

63．the

64．a(chǎn)nd

65．on66．selflessly

67．a(chǎn)nother

68．Actually

69．donations

70．dangers61．此處wrap和本句主語aboy是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。應(yīng)填wrapping。62．根據(jù)前一句可知此處指的是他沒有穿著暖和的衣服，并且氣溫是零下10℃。本句描述的是過去某時正在進(jìn)行中的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。應(yīng)填wasn’twearing。63．根據(jù)前兩句描述，可知此處特指的是這個發(fā)抖的小男孩，故用定冠詞。填the。64．根據(jù)前半句可知此處指的是，看到這一幕的人們做的好事讓人又高興又振奮。both...and...兩者都，又……又……。65．根據(jù)下文“aschooltrip”可知此處指的是去上學(xué)的路上。onatrip在旅途中。66．根據(jù)后半句，可知這個女人無私地把自己的外套蓋在了這個小男孩的雙肩上。此處用副詞作狀語，selflessly無私的。67．根據(jù)前一句可知此處指的是另一個女人。another多個中的另一個。68．根據(jù)后半句，可知實(shí)際上這只是一個隱藏的攝像頭實(shí)驗(yàn)。Actually實(shí)際地，實(shí)際上。69．根據(jù)后半句可知此處指的是收集贈品來幫助敘利亞的孩子們度過冬天。donate捐贈。根據(jù)前文collect可知此處用名詞作賓語，應(yīng)填donations捐贈，善款。70．dangerous危險的。根據(jù)前文介詞in可知此處考查短語indanger在危險中。根據(jù)前文any可知此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文主要介紹了一個隱形攝像頭拍攝到的人們無私地幫助一個小男孩的故事20.InLondon,therearemanyso-calledpop-upshops(流動商店).Whytheygetsuchanameisthattheyarejusttemporary

91

(arrange).Pop-upshopsfirstappearedintheUKintheearly2000s.Theywere

92

(origin)awayforsmallcompaniestorentsmallspaceingreatlocations.In2008，manybusinesseshadtoshutdown.Shopsandsomeoffices

93

(leave)emptywhenpeoplestopped

94(run)them.Smartbusinessmenoccupiedsomeofthemquicklybecausetheycouldstartabusinesswithmuch95

(low)risk.Thetemporarynatureofapop一upgavethemtheopportunity

96

(test)aproductanddevelopacustomerbase.Beingsmallmade

97easierforpop-upstoexpandiftheyweresuccessful.Pop-upshopscantakemanydifferentforms.Theymightbetemporaryshopsinthehighstreetorashoppingcentre.heymightbesimplemarketstalls.Accordingtoa2014reportmade

98

theCentreofEconomicandBusinessResearch,thepop-upindustrywasworth￡2.1billion99

itisexpectedtogrowby8.4%thisyear.Almostanything

100

canbeonahighstreetcanalsobeapop-up.Inanageoffastchanginghabits,thepop-upideamightbeheretostay.參考答案：91.arrangements92.originally93.wereleft94.running95.lower96.totest97.it98.by99.and100.that92.original

考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文的were，此處為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填original?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第100小題，

考查連詞?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處的先行詞是anything，應(yīng)該用that。故填that。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第93小題，考查被動語態(tài)。此處指的是商店是被離開的，故填wereleft。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。三、閱讀理解21.BEIJING—RisingsmartphonestarXiaomiismovingupmarketandtakingaimatApple'siPhone.TheChinesemakerknownforlow-pricedphonesonThursdayunveiled(發(fā)布)anewmodelthatChairmanJunLeisaidiscomparabletoApple'siPhone6butthinner,lighterandmuchcheaper.Thephonestartsat2,299yuan($375),lessthanhalfthe5,288yuan($865)priceofaniPhone6inChina.Xiaomi,foundedin2010,passedSouthKorea'sSamsungElectronicsChesecondquarteroflastyearasthebest-sellingsmartphonebrandinChinabynumberofphonessold.ThecompanyisexpandingintoIndiaandotherdevelopingmarketsbuthasyettoannounceplanstoentertheUnitedStatesorEurope.Xiaomi"isarespectedbrandthatalreadyhasanApple-likefollowing"inChina,saidanalystBrianBlair,whotracksmobiledevicemakersatRosenblattSecurities.AppleisstillalysmallplayerinChina,sellingabout45millioniPhonestherelastyear,Blairestimates,butwillcontinuetogrow."Appleisverymuchapremium(高端的)brand,"saidBlair."Thecompanythat'smoreatriskisSamsung,whichhasbeenlosingshareinthatmarket."Privatelyheld(私人控股的)Xiaomisaidlastyear'ssalestripledto61.1millionphonesandrevenue(收益)morethandoubledto74.3billionyuan($12.2billion).Thecompany,basedinBeijing,recentlycompletedaroundoffundraisingfrominvestorsthatitsaidvaluedXiaomiat$45billion,makingitoneoftheworld'smostvaluabletechnologybrands.XiaomiranintolegaltroubleinIndiainDecemberafteracourtblockedsaleswhileithearsacomplaintbySweden'sLMEriccsonthattheChinesecompanyviolateditspatents.Inablogpostearlierthismonth,Leicalledthecasea"riteofpassage"(成年禮)forayoungcompany.72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.XiaomisoldmorecellphonesthanSamsungin2010inChina.B.ComparedtoXiaomi,Apple'siPhone6isthinnerandlighter.C.Low-priceisXiaomi'sadvantageoverApple'siPhones.D.ThecompanyisexpandingintotheUnitedStatesorEurope.73.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaccordingtoBrianBlair?A.Morethan45millioniPhoneswillbesoldthisyear.B.XiaomicanbeatAppleinthemarketofChina.C.HethinksXiaomiissuperiortoApple.D.Samsungwillbeclosedforlosingshareinthemarket.74.Howisthe5thparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byprovidingdata.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.75.What'stheattitudeofJunLeitowardsthecaseofXiaomiinIndia?A.Negative.

B.Satisfied.

C.Positive.

D.Doubtful.參考答案：72.C

73.A

74.C

75.C【文章解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要通過數(shù)據(jù)和比較來報道小米公司這幾年的迅猛發(fā)展。72.【考查方向】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Xiaomi,foundedin2010