山西省陽泉市石門口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市石門口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreated

B．treatingbadly

C．tobetreatedbadly

D．tohavebeenbadlytreated

參考答案：28．D

claim后跟不定式，且由句意知應(yīng)是被動(dòng)和完成式。

略2.ThemovieJurassicParkwasabighit,withitsnovelidea___________amixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.

A.strikes

B.struck

C.tostrike D.striking參考答案：D3.Iwasstandingbehindatallman．Whenthemanlooked_____,Irecognizedhimatonce．

A．up

B．down

C．forward

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：D4.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting___Jack,who'susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but

B.onlyC.even

D.yet參考答案：這題考查but的用法，這里but這里是介詞=except表示除了，句意是：除了經(jīng)常遲到10分鐘的Chris，大家都準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席會(huì)議。選A。5.Thisyear,ChinesereadersareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin

B.won

C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：B6.—HasProfessorWangreturnedfromLondonyet?—Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehewassenttoBeijing．A．stayed

B．wasstaying

C．hasstayed

D．willstay參考答案：A7.─Doyouknow_____ofyou?─Yes.HeevenoftensaystomyfacethatIamhopeless.A.whathethinks

B.howhethinksC.whatdoeshethink

D.howdoeshethink參考答案：A8.Wehadhopedthatyouwouldbeabletovisitus,butyou

.

A.didn’t B.hadn’t C.wouldn’t D.wouldnothave參考答案：A9.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning，willyou?—Whythatearly?I

．A．willbesleeping

B．haveslept

C．havebeensleeping

D．Dwillsleep參考答案：A10.Thistaskis_____difficultforus.Weneed______people.Amuchtoo;anotherthree

Btoomuch;otherthreeCmuchtoo;morethree

Dtoomuch;threemore參考答案：A11.Somepeople________nothaveplansyetforNewYear’sEve,butothersknowexactlywhattheywillbedoing.

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.may參考答案：D12.—AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

一Ofcourse．That’s

ourbasicinterestlies．

A．Why

B．when

C．where

D．what

參考答案：C13.—Whodoyouthinkisthebestinourclass?—Well，I’mafraidthere’sno

answer.A.easy

B.quick

C.fixed

D.certain參考答案：B14.CanyougivemeanexampletoshowhowtheAAAmodel

?

A.goes

B.affects

C.works

D.uses

參考答案：C略15.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith參考答案：B16.—IwonderwhyRoberthasn’tshownupattheinterviewyet.It’sapityifhemissed

—I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamridinghere.

A.couldstuck B.shouldstuckC.musthavestuck D.mighthavebeenstuck參考答案：D二、填空17.ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,isthe___41___

(large)andmostwell___42___(reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750metersin___43___(wide)fromcasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty,andit___44___(rebuild)andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit___45___myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate,alotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty,constructionbeganin1406.___46___took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas___47___(real)surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell___48___eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings,butItookhundredsofbeautiful___49___(photo)ontheway.IthinkIwillneverforgetthe___50___(amaze)tripIhadinBeijing,ChinaandIcangotherenexttimewillmyfriends.參考答案：41.largest

42.reserved

43.width

44.wasrebuilt

45.with

46.It

47.really

48.that

49.photos

50.Amazing本文講述了去年暑假，作者和家人一起去游覽故宮博物院的經(jīng)歷。41.考查最高級(jí)。故宮博物院被稱為紫禁城，它是現(xiàn)在中國最大的，也是保存最好的皇帝住所。由andmostwellreserved，可知這里用最高級(jí)，所以填largest。42.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。reserve與其邏輯主語ThePalaceMuseum之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，填reserved。43.考查固定短語。inwidth寬度上，是固定短語，所以填width。44.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?！八焙汀爸亟ā敝g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，綜上所述，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填wasrebuilt。45.考查介詞。去年暑假，我和我的家人一起去參觀故宮博物院，我非常的激動(dòng)。表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。46.考查形式主語。不定式tobuildtheForbiddenCity是真正的主語，句首需要一個(gè)形式主語，所以填it。47.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞surprised，用副詞，所以填really。48.考查固定句型。工匠們建造的太好了，以至于今天看起來都不過時(shí)。so…that太……以至于，所以填that。49.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。被hundredsof修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填photos。50.考查v+ing。v+ing修飾物，v+ed修飾人，這里修飾trip，所以用v+ing，填amazing。.................................18.A.shamefullyB.unfolded

C.parties

D.shocked

E.household

F.crewG.incident

H.diagnosed

I.concerned

J.entitled

K.scheduled

TheZalmanovichfamily,fromHodHaSharon,Israel,hastoldoftheirangeraftertheyweretoldtoleavetheplaneandhadtheirreturnticketscancelledwithoutarefund.Thedrama

___31___aseight-year-oldYaheliZalmanovichbegantosobuncontrollablyminutesbeforethefamily’sconnectingflightfromZurichtoGenevawas

___32___totake-off.TherewerenoproblemsontheflightfromTelAvivanddespitehisparents’bestefforts,theboycouldnotbecalmeddown.Hismother,Noa,toldtheIsraelHayomnewspaperthatSwissaircabin

___33___apologizedtootherpassengersanddidnotaskthefamilyiftheyneededhelp,eventhoughtheboyvomitedonhimself.TheyweresoontoldtheywouldhavetoleavetheplaneandmisstheirflighttoGeneva，whereswerewaitingforthem,shesaid.Mrs.Zalmanovichtoldthenewspaper:“They

___34___kickedusofftheflight.Wewereleftwithourluggage,___35___andhumiliated.Itwas10p.m.andluckilywewereabletocatchthelasttraintoGeneva.”“Inanagewhenoneinevery68childrenis

___36___asbeingontheautistic(患自閉癥的)spectrum,Iwouldexpectaslightlymoreunderstandingresponsefromacompanythatcallsitselfaluxuryairline.”Makingmattersworseforthefamily,theyweredeclareda“noshow”fortheconnectingflightandasaresulttheirreturnticketswerecancelledandtheywerenot

___37___toarefund,sheadded.ASwissairspokesmantoldMailOnlineTravel:“Weareawareofthisdeeplyregrettable___38___.Wearestillclarifyingexactlywhathappenedandwhywithallthe

___39___involved,soweareunabletomakeanyfurthercommentatthepresenttime.ButIcanassureyouthatourstaffinTelAvivareinclosecontactwiththefamily

___40___.”參考答案：31.B

32.K

33.F

34.A

35.D`

36.H

37.J

38.G

39.C

40.I這是一篇記敘文。記敘了扎爾馬諾維奇一家來自以色列的哈薩倫，他們被告知離開飛機(jī)，返程機(jī)票被取消，沒有退款。事件起因是他們8歲患有自閉癥的孩子在家人原定從蘇黎世飛往日內(nèi)瓦的聯(lián)航航班起飛前幾分鐘，開始無法控制地啜泣。瑞士航空公司的一位發(fā)言人就此作出了回應(yīng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)八歲的亞赫利·扎爾馬諾維奇開始無法控制地抽泣時(shí)，戲劇性的一幕發(fā)生了。根據(jù)句意可知表示“展開；發(fā)生”應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞unfolded。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這家人從蘇黎世飛往日內(nèi)瓦聯(lián)程航班原定起飛。短語bescheduledto“預(yù)定；計(jì)劃做”，故填scheduled。故選K?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他的母親Noa告訴以色列《Hayom》報(bào)，瑞士航空機(jī)組人員向其他乘客道歉，盡管男孩嘔吐了，并沒有問他們是否需要幫助。短語cabincrew“航班空服人員”，故填crew。故選F?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們無恥地把我們趕下了飛機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知修飾動(dòng)詞kick應(yīng)填副詞shamefully，表示“無恥地”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們帶著行李離開了，感到震驚和羞辱。根據(jù)下文andhumiliated以及句意可知應(yīng)填shocked“震驚的”。故選D。36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：“在這個(gè)年齡，每68個(gè)孩子中就有一個(gè)被診斷出患有自閉癥，我希望這家自稱為豪華航空公司的公司能給出稍微更能讓人理解的回應(yīng)?！备鶕?jù)句意可知表示“診斷”應(yīng)填diagnosed。故選H。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她補(bǔ)充說，對(duì)這家人來說，更糟糕的是，他們被宣布不能乘坐這班聯(lián)程航班，因此他們的返程機(jī)票被取消，他們沒有資格獲得退款。短語beentitledto“有權(quán)；有資格”。故填entitled。故選J。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們意識(shí)到這一令人深感遺憾的事件。根據(jù)句意可知表示“事件”故填incident。故選G?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們?nèi)栽谂c有關(guān)當(dāng)事人就事件的真相和原因進(jìn)行溝通，目前無法做進(jìn)一步評(píng)論。根據(jù)句意表示“當(dāng)事人”應(yīng)填parties。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但我可以向你保證，我們?cè)谔乩S夫的工作人員正與有關(guān)家屬保持密切聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知表示“有關(guān)；相關(guān)”應(yīng)填過去分詞concerned。故選I。

三、閱讀理解19.NOTICE:NEWregulationsregardingabuseofprintingLastyear,themanagementsetupnewrulestoencourageemployeestocutdownonunnecessaryprintingfees.However,therehasbeenarashof(一連串)abusesoftheprintingpolicy.Therefore,inordertocontrolthecost,themanagementhasdecidedtoputforwardmorestringent(嚴(yán)格的)regulationsthatarerequiredtobefollowedbyeveryone,includingthemanagement.Startingtoday,themanagementstaffwillmeettodiscussandbegindraftingupthenewpolicy.Wewillpostnewrulesoutliningthenewprintingpolicyassoonasitbecomesavailable.Onceitiscompleted,pleasereaditcarefully.Anyoneinviolation(違反)ofthenewruleswillbeconsideredbehavinginadisorderlymannerandwillbepunishedaccordingly.Yourcooperationandself-disciplineishighlyrequested.Thankyou.TheManagementTeam2014.8.14NEWPRINTINGPOLICYEffectiveasof08/18/2014Duetothefactthatourcostshavefarexceededourbudget,wehadtogettotherootoftheproblem.Shockingly,mostofourcostscamefromprinting.Afurther,detailedlookmadeusrealizethattoomanyofour1,000employeeswerewastingpaperbymakingunnecessarycopies.This,ofcourse,hasincreasedourpaperusage,butithasalsoresultedinourusingmoreoftheveryexpensiveinkcartridges(墨盒)aswellastherepairworkthathasfollowed.Overthepastmonth,thishasoccurredataratethatisnotacceptable.Therefore,thefollowingruleswillgointoeffectimmediatelystartingtomorrowforeveryoneinalldepartments.Thisproblemisserious,soanyonecaughtinviolationoftherulesbelowwillbepunished,suspended,orevendismissed.Yourfullcooperationisrequested.(1)Alldepartmentswillbeassignedanaccesscard.Itwillrecordthedateandtimetokeeptrackofthenumberofcopiesyourdepartmentstaffmakes.Managersineachdepartmentareresponsibleforkeepingtrackofwhousesthecardbykeepingarecordbook.(2)Forbulkcopiesover100,youmustgetadvanceapprovalfromyourdepartmenthead.(3)Anydepartmentbelievedtobemakingunnecessarycopieswillbeapproached.Uponinvestigation,awarningmayresultinth