山西省陽泉市神泉中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市神泉中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Verylongnoisesinthefactorycan

peoplemad.A.

let

B.

have

C.

cause

D.

drive參考答案：D2.Istillremember_______thegrandschoolusedtobeaabandonedairporttwoyearsago.A.how B.where C.when D.why參考答案：C略3.----DidyouseeMrJohn?----No.he______foralongtimebythetimeI_____tohishome.A.hadbeenawayfromhome;hadgot

B.hadbeenawayfromhome;gotC.hadgoneout;hadgot

D.hadgoneout;got參考答案：B4._______willittaketoseetheChineseDreamcometrueforourchildrenandgrandchildren?A.What

B.When

C.Why

D.How參考答案：A解析：考查特殊疑問句的用法。此處what作take的賓語，解題關鍵：掌握短語take。。。todo。。。；5.______hardshehadworked,shecouldnotpasstheexam.A.Whatever

B.As

C.While

D.However參考答案：D6.Thereisnodoubt

oureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．if參考答案：C7.

ofyourparentshastocometosigncometosignthepapersbecauseyoursignaturedoesn’tcountABoth

BEither

CNone

DNeither參考答案：B8.Agoodsalesmanmustbe________ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.awesomeC.appointed

D.arbitrary參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：要做好推銷員一定要有闖勁才能成功。A.aggressive有進取精神的，有干勁的，進取的，有進取心的；B.awesome可怕的；C.appointed指定的；D.arbitrary任意的。根據(jù)常識可知，做銷售一定要有闖勁，故選A。9.Theoldcouple,

inthesmallvillageforyears，cantellthenamesofallthe

villagers．A．living

B．lived

C．havinglived

D．tohavelived參考答案：C10.Formanypeople,paperis________bettermaterial,because________processforrecyclingpaperseemsmucheasier.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B略11.Though

behindandfeelingawkward,Jackkeptonrunninguntilhereachedthefinishingline.A.leaving B.havingleft C.left D.beingleft參考答案：C12.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_______.A.

hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B13.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A．few；one

B．a(chǎn)little；someC．a(chǎn)few；that

D．a(chǎn)lot；many參考答案：C14.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：昨天Jane離開了那場熱烈的討論，否則她可能會說一些讓她永遠遺憾的武斷的話。otherwise在此相當于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故選D。15.Thelastfewmonths________________anattractivesubjectappearinginthenewsmoreandmore;theOlympic,GamesA.see

B.areseeing

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D略16.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C17.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown_______ofliving.

A.way

B.method

C.manner

D.fashion參考答案：A略18.Whenthepolicearrivedattheaccidentspot,theysawmanyvictims_______fromgreatpain.A.tosuffer

B.suffered

C.suffering

D.havingsuffered參考答案：C19.Theairofhillsiscoolerthan___________ofplains.

A.that

B．one

C．those

D.ones參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Identicaltwinsarebornwhenaneggdividesintotwo,resultinginthebirthoftwochildrenwithidenticalgenes._____16_____Somebelieve,however,thatthereisalsoacloseconnectionbetweentwinsinthewaytheythink,notjustinthewaytheylook.Twinsfinisheachother’ssentences,andsharethesametastesinclothesormusic.Somehavearguedthatidenticaltwinshavemysterious,evenpsychic,powers.Althoughmanyidenticaltwinsclaimtoknowwhattheotheristhinking,thereisnoevidencetosuggestthatthisisbecauseofspecialpowers._____17_____Mostofushavemetupwithabrotherorsister,orclosefriend,andimmediatelyasked,“What’swrong?”becausewehaveunconsciouslyrecognized,intheirfacialexpression,thattheyareupsetinsomeway.Signswewouldmissinastranger’sbehaviorareinstantlyobviousinthewaythoseclosetousact.Itishardlysurprisingthattwinsnoticethewaytheirbrotherorsister’sfacialexpressionsorbodylanguagegivesawayhowtheyfeel.Indeed,theclosenessoftheirbondislikelytoimprovethisabilityovertheyears.Themediaisfullofstoriesinwhichatwinsensesherbrotherorsistertobeintrouble._____18_____

DamienCroftdevelopedabadheadacheoneeveningand,concerned,felttheneedtophonehisbrothertocheckifeverythingwasOK.Whentherewasnoreply,hedrovetohisbrother’shome,onlytofindhimunconscious,havinghadanepilepticfit(癲癇癥)andfallenfromaladderwhiledecorating.Onthefaceofit,hissixthsensehadsavedtheday._____19_____Damienknewhisbrotherwasdecorating,andknewthathewaspronetoepilepticfits.Subconsciouslyconcerned,hehadjustimaginedtheworst-casesituation._____20_____A.Weallknowsuchtwinsareoftenverysimilarinappearance.B.Thefactthatsomethingawfulhadhappenedwasonlyacoincidence.C.Incontrast,therearemanyotherstorieswhichcanbemoreeasilyexplained.D.Intruth,ofcourse,theeventsmightalsobeexplainedinmoreordinaryterms.E.Recentstudiesshowthereasonsofallthosecasesofmysterioushappeningsbetweenidenticaltwins.F.Inarecent,widely-reportedcase,forexample,ayoungmansurvivedahorrificfallthankstoafeelinghistwinissupposedtohavehad.G.Amorebelievableexplanationisthat,likeanypairofpeoplewhohavegrownuptogether,theyarejustgoodatunderstandingthethoughtprocessesbehindwhattheirtwindoes.參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.F

19.D

20.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了盡管許多同卵雙胞胎聲稱知道對方在想什么，但沒有證據(jù)表明這是因為他們有特殊的能力。一個更可信的解釋是，就像任何一對一起長大的人一樣，他們只是善于理解雙胞胎行為背后的思維過程?！?6題詳解】上文Identicaltwinsarebornwhenaneggdividesintotwo,resultinginthebirthoftwochildrenwithidenticalgenes.說當一個卵子分裂成兩個時，就會生出同卵雙胞胎，從而生出兩個具有相同基因的孩子。該空承接上文，A選項“我們都知道這樣的雙胞胎在外貌上經(jīng)常很相似?！鼻蓄}，故選A。【17題詳解】上文Althoughmanyidenticaltwinsclaimtoknowwhattheotheristhinking,thereisnoevidencetosuggestthatthisisbecauseofspecialpowers.說盡管許多同卵雙胞胎聲稱知道對方在想什么，但沒有證據(jù)表明這是因為他們有特殊的能力。下文Mostofushavemetupwithabrotherorsister,orclosefriend,andimmediatelyasked,“What’swrong?”becausewehaveunconsciouslyrecognized,intheirfacialexpression,thattheyareupsetinsomeway.說我們大多數(shù)人在遇到兄弟姐妹或親密的朋友時，都會立刻問:“怎么了?”因為我們從他們的面部表情中無意識地認識到，他們在某種程度上感到不安。該空承上啟下，G選項“一個更可信的解釋是，就像任何一對一起長大的人一樣，他們只是善于理解雙胞胎行為背后的思維過程。”切題，故選G?！?8題詳解】上文Themediaisfullofstoriesinwhichatwinsensesherbrotherorsistertobeintrouble.說媒體上充斥著雙胞胎感覺到自己的兄弟或姐妹有麻煩的故事。下文DamienCroftdevelopedabadheadacheoneeveningand,concerned,felttheneedtophonehisbrothertocheckifeverythingwasOK.說一天晚上，DamienCroft頭疼得厲害，他很擔心，覺得有必要給弟弟打個電話，看看一切是否都好。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項“例如，在最近一個被廣泛報道的案例中，一名年輕男子從可怕的墜落中幸存下來，這要歸功于他的雙胞胎兄弟可能有的感覺?！鼻蓄}，故選F。【19題詳解】下文Damienknewhisbrotherwasdecorating,andknewthathewaspronetoepilepticfits.說Damien知道他哥哥在裝修，也知道他有癲癇發(fā)作的傾向。該空引出下文，D選項“當然，事實上，這些事件也可以用更普通的術語來解釋。”切題，故選D?！?0題詳解】上文Subconsciouslyconcerned,hehadjustimaginedtheworst-casesituation.說他下意識地感到擔心，只是在想象最壞的情況。該空承接上文，B選項“發(fā)生了可怕的事情只是一個巧合?！鼻蓄}，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.

CoralPolgeisapersonwhohasprovidedcomforttothousands.Shehasaremarkabletalentwhichmayprovethesurvivalofthehumanspiritafterdeath,forCoralisamediumwhodrawstheportraitsofspiritswhocontacther.

Coral,whoseparentswerespiritualists,wasbroughtupinHarrow,NorthLondon,wheresheattendedalocalspiritualistchurch.Shestudiedartatthelocalcollege,whereshespecializedintextiledesign.Eventhough,atthetime,shewasn’tverygoodatdrawingportraits,shemetamediumwhotoldhershewouldbeapsychic(通靈的)artist.

Shedoesn’tactuallyseethedeadnorareherhandscontrolledbythespirits;insteadshe‘feels’themcomingthrough.Earlyinhercareershedrewtheportraitsof‘spiritguides’fromwhomshehadreceivedhelp.Theseportraitsofguides,whoincludedRedIndians,nunsandmonks,wereremarkable,yetcouldhavebeenattributedtotheworkingofastrongimagination.Shealsodrewportraitsbyholdingontolettersthathadbeenwrittenbypeoplewhohadsincedied.

Coralsays,‘Iknowexactlywhattodrawwithoutthinkingaboutit.It’sinvoluntary,likebreathingorwalking.’Notonlyareherportraitsagoodlikenessbutshesketcheshersubjectsinclothestheywouldhaveworninlife.

Coralhasdisplayedhertalentatpublicmeetingsaroundtheworld.Atonegatheringtherewasawomanwhosegrandfatherhadjustdied.HernamewasPhyllisTimms.CoralmadeasketchofamanwhohadalongmoustacheandPhyllisrecognizedthemanashergrandfather.However,shewasreluctanttoacknowledgetheportraitwithoutextraproof.Coralthensaidthatthecolourgreenwasalinkwiththemanwhomshehaddrawn.MrsTimms,whosemaidennamehadbeenGreen,understoodthesignificanceofthecommentandclaimedtheportrait.

Therearesomepeopleforwhomthisisevidenceofsurvivalfrombeyondthegrave.Others,whohavetheirreservations,mayputitdowntoanextraordinarykindofextrasensory