山西省陽(yáng)泉市鎖簧中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市鎖簧中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisrestaurant,

byanoldcouple,hasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.A.owning

B.toown

C.havingowned

D.owned參考答案：D略2.Awirelesssmartpillboxcanremindpatientstotaketheirdailyvitamins,________weallfindhardtobelieve.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

參考答案：C略3.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest參考答案：C略4.——AreyougoingtoattendtheconcerttobeheldinChangshaonJuly1st?——I’mnotsure,I_____gotothelectureonhealthinstead.A.should

B.would

C.must

D.might

參考答案：D5.JusttellMike__________hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition．A.Whenever

B.WhomeverC.Whoever

D.Whichever參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：只要告訴Mike，凡是精通物理和歷史的人都能勝任這個(gè)職位。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“任何人”，故C項(xiàng)正確。6.-------WhydoesMichaelknowsomuchaboutAngkorWatt?-------He________havebeenthere,orhejustheardbychance.A.may

B.must

C.oughtn’tto

D.can’t參考答案：A7.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina__________theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorofD.intermsof參考答案：D8.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight．—

.A．Oh，that’sveryniceofyou

B．

Congratulations

C．It’sapleasureD．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D9.________wasthedamagetothemachinecausedbyhiscarelessnessthatitwouldcostthousandsofdollarstorepair.

A.So

B.That

C.This

D.Such參考答案：D略10.Ihopetoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers________goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.

A.tousing

B.using

C.use

D.touse參考答案：D11.Thedisc，digitally______inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A．recording

B．recorded

C．toberecorded

D．havingrecorded參考答案：23．B考察過(guò)去分詞做非限制性定語(yǔ)，record與句子主語(yǔ)Thedisc之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

略12.ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslying______throughmymind.A.swallowed

B.masked

C.flashed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。swallowed吞，咽；masked戴面具，偽裝；flash發(fā)出閃光，（使）閃現(xiàn);

映出，顯示。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句是指“弗蘭克在撒謊的可能性在我腦海里一閃而過(guò)”，其中flashthroughmymind.為固定搭配，意為“在我腦海里閃過(guò)”，因此選C。13.Tryhardtomakewhattheteachersteach______,andyou’llallmakegoodprogressinyourstudies.A.you

B.yours

C.youself

D.youselves參考答案：B14.Pariswasmadeajudgetodecidetowhomthegoldenapple____.A.wastobegiven

B.tobegiven

C.togive

D.begivento參考答案：A15.She’shopingtobeoutofhospital_______tocelebrateherbirthdayathome.

A.atatime

B.attimes

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D16.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B考查形容詞的等級(jí)

句意：這可能不是個(gè)好建議，但是在更好的建議被提出之前，我們只好將就了；此處指的是比現(xiàn)在這個(gè)更好的，所以用比較級(jí)。故選B項(xiàng)。17.Lotsofyoungpeoplecan’tunderstandwhatoldrevolutionaries(革命者)______duringthewarsyears.

A.carriedthrough

B.pushedthrough

C.wentthrough

D.walkedthrough參考答案：C18.____intheinformationweredocuments（文件）____thatmyhusbandhadbeenoutoftowninhiscarthatday.A.Included;proving

B.Included;proved

C.Including;proving

D.Including;proved參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51.Ifyoutryandliftthatsuitcase,you’lldoyourselfan______(injure)!52.Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,______(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.53.ThelongclimbleftJanefeeling______(breath).54.TheSabbathgivesus______(permit)tostopwork.55.Workhas______(pile)upduringhisabsence.56.Hewasoneoftheonly14pickedfrom1,500______(候選人).57.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’s______(到期的).58.Wearerole______(榜樣)foryoungpeopletofollow.59.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______(使變窄)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.60.Thedictionaryis______(尤其)usefulforbeginners.參考答案：51.injury

52.appealing

53.breathless

54.permission

55.piled

56.candidates

57.due

58.models

59.narrow

60.especially/particularly/especially用所給詞的正確形式或漢語(yǔ)完成句子。51.句意：如果你試著提起那只箱子，你會(huì)傷到自己。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞形式，故答案為injury。52.句意：育運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)成為一種重要的娛樂(lè)形式，吸引了男性和女性。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為appealing。

53.句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的攀爬使Jane感到呼吸困難。根據(jù)句意可知用形容詞breathless停止呼吸的。54.句意：安息日允許我們停止工作。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞permission許可。55.句意：他不在的時(shí)候工作堆積如山。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為plied。56.句意：他是僅有的14位候選人中的一員。Oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為candidates。57.句意：請(qǐng)務(wù)必在到期之前歸還這本書(shū)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為due。58.句意：我們是年輕人效仿的榜樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為models。59.句意：父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流，縮小他們之間的差距，這樣他們就能更好地理解對(duì)方。根據(jù)句意可知此處用動(dòng)詞形式，故答案為narrow。60.句意：這本詞典對(duì)初學(xué)者特別有用。根據(jù)句意可知此處是副詞修飾形容，故答案為particularly/especially。【答案】【解析】三、閱讀理解20.Fromfastfoodcookstodoormenatrestaurantsandhotels,robotsareslowlyenteringtheworkforceinnearlyeveryindustry.Mostrecently,theworldwelcomeditsfirstoperationalrobotpoliceman.“Robooop”,thenewestmemberoftheDubaipoliceforce,madethefirstpublicappearanceonSundayattheFourthGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference,whereitgreetedguests.Atabout70inchestallandweighingnearly220pounds,Robooopseekstoengagewithresidentsandtourists.Featuringan“emotiondetector(探測(cè)器)”,therobotcanrecognizeaperson’sgesturesandbodylanguagefromabout5feetaway.Robocop’sskillsdon’tstopthere-theemotionallyintelligentbotcandetectifapersonishappy,sadandevenangrybystudyinghisorherfacialexpression.Andjustlikeyourhumanfriendswoulddo,ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.Moreimportantly,whenitcomestofightingcrime,therobotusestheInternet,artificialintelligenceandothersmarttechnologiestospotoffendersusingfacialrecognition.Itsnavigation(導(dǎo)航)skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.Equippedwithabuilt-intablet,Robocopcancommunicatewithpeople,speaksixlanguages,respondtopublicinquiries,shakehandsandevenmakemilitarysalutes.“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets,”saidBrigadier-GeneralKhalidNasserA1Razzouqi,director-generalofsmartservicesatDubaiPolice,“theRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontotheforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrimerecently,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslev