廣東省東莞市南城職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市南城職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heoftenwritestousexpressinghishope______he’llcometoseeuswhenhereturnstoChina.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B2.－DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?－Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas____intheend.A.putdown B.brokedown C.cutdown D.turneddown參考答案：D3.—Didyouhappentosee______blackand________whitecat?—Isshemissing?Itoldyoutotakecareofher.A.

the,the

B.

the;不填

C.

a;不填

D.

a;the參考答案：B4.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C略5.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrain

D.musthaverained參考答案：D6.Toourdelight,wegot_______workerstodotheworkasweexpected.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.twicemanyas

D.asmanytwice

參考答案：B略7.Manygrocerystoresusemisting,aprocess________vegetablesaresprayedwithwater,tokeepvegetablefresh.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略8.AnewsurveyreleasedbyYaleUniversityfindsthatAmericanstrustscientistsmostwhen______comestoinformationonclimatechange.A.that B.this C.it D.there參考答案：C9.—Itisquite

mewhyshegaveupsuchagoodchance．

—Youcangoandaskheryourself．A．beyond

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．a(chǎn)cross

D．through參考答案：A10.Onceyoudoit,

youwillfeelthatitcomeseasy.A.byandby B.feetofclay C.killthefattedcalf D.garbagein,garbageout參考答案：A略11.Icannottellwhetherthebookisworthreading,______Ihaven’treaditmyselfA．but

B．so

C．or

D．for參考答案：D12._______,thehouseisn’tbigenough,thoughyoucangetagoodviewofthepark.

A.Aboveall

B.Onthecontrary

C.Tobehonest

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C考查插入語的用法。句意：說實(shí)話，這房子不夠大，盡管你能俯瞰公園全景。A.Aboveall最重要的是；B.Onthecontrary相反；C.Tobehonest說實(shí)話；D.Generallyspeaking一般來講。根據(jù)題干含義，應(yīng)選C。13.Justbepatient．You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’t

B．maynot

C．needn’t

D．didn’t參考答案：A14.-----Mum,Ican'tseeanypointinstudyinghard.----Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely

inyourfuturecareer.A.payoff

B.putaway

C.giveaway

D.makefor參考答案：A15.Thebossdidn’tknowwho

forthebrokencup.

A．willblame

B．toblame

C．blamed

D．blames參考答案：B16.

Itissaidthathe’slookingforanewjob.one

hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B17.Sodifficult_______thatnoonecould______agoodsolutiontoit.

A.wastheproblem;comeupwith

B.theproblemwas;comeupwith

C.theproblemwas;putupwith

D.wastheproblem;putupwith參考答案：A略18.Thatrestaurantisextremelypopular,______youmayhavetowaittogetaseat.A.for

B.so

C.or

D.yet參考答案：B考查連詞的用法。句意：那家餐廳太火爆了，所以你很有可能需要等位。根據(jù)主從句之間的因果關(guān)系，故選擇B。19.Wedon’tallow___intheoffice.Butyouareallowed____intherestroom.

A.smoking,smoking

B.tosmoke,tosmoke

C.smoking,tosmoke

D.smoke,smoking參考答案：C二、完型填空20.AVerySpecialSpecialOlympianTheprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaSpecialOlympicsevent.Asthesign-upsheetwentupanddowntherows,Istartedtocomeupwithmy

36

.Maybeitwasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace,ortheearlyhourthat

37

hadtoreportforduty.Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate,IamthankfultothisdaythatI

38

upvolunteering.IfIhadmissedtheevent,IwouldhavemissedoneofthemostunforgettablemomentsthatIhaveever

39

.Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly.Mytaskwas

40

.Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe

41

totheannouncingbooth(公告處).Standingatthefinishline,Iwasabletowitnessmanyamazingeffortsandcloseraces.Iwasmostimpressedbytheefforteachathleteputintohisorher

42

.Whatalsoimpressedmewasthesincere

43

eachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatingthoughsometimesthejoyofparticipatinginasportingeventcanget

44

inthefiercecompetitionofwinningandlosing.Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.Agroupofathleteswere

45

uptorunashortrace.Oneofthemwasinawheelchair,alittlegirlwitha

46

smile,wearingbrightbowsinherhair.Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackather.Thegunsounded.Theywereoff.Runnersspedupinthe

47

withalltheirmight.Myeyes

48

forthelittlegirlwiththebrightbows.Thereshewas,pumpingherarmswithallthe

49

shehad.Hereffortsweregettinglittleresult,butthatdidnotstopher.Inoticedasshegotcloserthatshealsohadaninjuredarm.Butthatdidnotstopthisbrightstar.Theracewaslongover

50

theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms.Asshefinally

51

thefinishline,thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous.ThereIstood

52

,withtearsfallingdownmycheeks.Afteralltheseyears,Icanstillhearthosecheers.IwishIcouldthankthatremarkableathleteforwhatherefforts

53

thisunmotivatedcollegeguy.Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe

54

ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair.Iwas

55

thatdayofapoemfromabookthatstates,“Whateveryoudo,doitwithallyourmight.”36.A.ideas B.plans C.suggestions D.excuses 37.A.runners B.students C.volunteers D.advisors38.A.gave B.ended C.stayed D.woke39.A.ignored B.controlled C.witnessed D.imagined40.A.simple B.difficult C.interesting D.tiring41.A.prize B.athlete C.result D.winner42.A.mind B.event C.victory D.body43.A.joy B.belief C.trust D.confidence44.A.stuck B.increased C.respected D.lost45.A.mixed B.called C.lined D.piled46.A.huge B.narrow C.weak D.hard47.A.court B.track C.field D.platform48.A.hoped B.cared C.prepared D.searched49.A.desires B.courage C.energy D.dreams50.A.but B.and C.or

D.so51.A.felt B.neared C.took D.raised52.A.cheering B.waiting

C.calculating D.recording53.A.paid B.owed C.disappointed D.taught54.A.honesty B.bravery C.popularity D.creativity55.A.warned B.persuaded C.informed

D.reminded參考答案：36-40.DCBCA

41-45.CBADC

46-50.ABDCA

51-55.BADBD試題解析：本文作者有幸當(dāng)了一次自愿者，正式在這一天，一個(gè)杰出的殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員以其巨大的勇氣教育了作者。

36．當(dāng)報(bào)名表在傳遞的時(shí)候，我開始想自己的接口。ideas主意；plans計(jì)劃；suggestions建議；excuses借口。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。

37．這個(gè)借口或許是離大學(xué)的距離，或許是自愿者上報(bào)職務(wù)時(shí)間太早。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。

38．我很感激這一天，我在這天做了自愿者。endupdoing以…告終。Giveup放棄;stayup熬夜;wakeup喚醒。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。

39．要是我錯(cuò)過這個(gè)活動(dòng)，我將錯(cuò)過所見證過的最難忘的一個(gè)時(shí)刻。ignore忽視；control控制；witness見證；imagine想象。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。

40．根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，本句意為“我的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。

41．隨后我會(huì)帶著結(jié)果到公告處。result結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。

42．最能給我留下深刻印象的是每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在各自項(xiàng)目中所投入的努力。Mind思維；event項(xiàng)目；victory勝利；body身體。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。

43．也給我留下深刻印象的是參與比賽所帶來的真誠(chéng)的快樂。sincerejoy真誠(chéng)的快樂。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。

44．盡管在激烈的勝與負(fù)的比賽中，參與的快樂有時(shí)會(huì)消失。lost失去的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。

45．一群運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在排隊(duì)。mix混合；call叫；line排隊(duì)；pile堆積。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。

46．其中一個(gè)坐著輪椅的小女孩，臉上帶著燦爛的笑容。Huge巨大的；narrow狹窄的；weak虛弱的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。

47．運(yùn)動(dòng)員們拼盡全力在賽道上奔跑。Track賽道。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。

48．我的眼睛在搜尋著那個(gè)小女孩。searchfor尋找。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。

49．小女孩正拼盡全力揮舞著臂膀。Desire渴望；courage勇氣；energy精力，能量；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。

50．比賽早已結(jié)束，但是這個(gè)年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員孩子奮力前行。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。

51．當(dāng)她接近終點(diǎn)線的時(shí)候，觀眾的呼聲震耳欲聾。near接近，靠近。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。

52．我站在那里歡呼著，淚如泉涌。Cheer歡呼；wait等待；calculate計(jì)算；record紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。

53．我真希望我可以感謝一下這個(gè)教育了我的杰出運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。

54．由于這個(gè)小女孩所表現(xiàn)出來的勇氣。honesty真誠(chéng);bravery勇氣;popularity流行;creativity創(chuàng)造性．根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。

55．那天讓我想起一本書里的一首詩(shī)．warn警告;persuade勸說;inform告知;remind提醒．根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。21.Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafclovers（三葉草）intobooksatmymother'shouse.I___21___withbigcloth-andleather-boundbooks.WhenIranoutofboundvolumes,Ibegantoslipmy___22___intoanythingIcouldfind：well-thumbedfictionpaperbacks,cookbooks.Thesameis___23___inmyhousetoday.Shakeabook,andatreasurejustmightfallintoyour___24___.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledoffthe___25___forapicnic.Thegroundwas___26___withclovers.Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___27___.Backhome,Ilinedthemuponthetableto

___28___asmyhusbandlookedattheleaveswithawe(敬畏).Buttome,itwas

___29___.Thedifferencesintheirshapesappearedunexpectedly,breakingtheprettypatternofthe___30___cloverswiththeirthreeperfectleaves.Twosummers___31___，whilewaitingforanairportshuttleinMunich,I___32___atinyfour-leafcloverinatrafficcircleandputitintomypassport.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwere

___33___tobusinessclassforfree.Allofmyfriends

___34___ittotheclover.Ithinkitsbecausea(n)___35___cancellationleftustrappedintwocitiesfornights.People___36___aboutwhethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofaclover.Somebelievethattheluckis

___37___ifthefour-leafcloverisevenshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway.Ibelievethat___38___iscompoundedbysharing.Ifeelluckytofindthecloversso

___39___，butIdon'tthinkthey

___40___mylifeanymorethanitdoestosharehappinesswithafriendorastranger.21.A.started B.dealt C.agreed D.lived22.A.collections B.treasures C.hobbies D.habits23.A.convincing B.crazy C.harmless D.true24.A.heart B.view C.hand D.front25.A.mountain B.road C.house D.forest26.A.thick B.full C.crowded D.popular27.A.shapes B.flowers C.leaves D.angles28.A.acknowledge B.watch C.research D.admire29.A.simple B.helpful C.impressive D.lucky30.A.unbelievable B.native C.conventional D.separate31.A.later B.shortly C.since D.back32.A.brought B.spotted C.sought D.caught33.A.upgraded B.guaranteed C.sent D.forced34.A.applied B.passed C.served D.owed35.A.travel B.flight C.appointment D.arrangement36.A.think B.talk C.disagree D.ask37.A.lost B.increased C.stolen D.wasted38.A.meaning B.advantage C.power D.positivity39.A.much B.often C.regularly D.fast40.A.change B.lead C.influence D.perform參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內(nèi)容是作者有收集三葉草的習(xí)慣，幸運(yùn)是與他人分享你的快樂，能帶來更多積極正向的東西?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的童年是在母親家里收集四葉草并把它們壓在書里面度過的。我從布面和皮面的書籍開始。A.started開始；B.dealt交易；C.agreed同意；D.lived居住。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者開始（started）把四葉草放在布面和皮面的書籍，之后就開始把四葉草放在精裝書里，然后是任何一本經(jīng)常翻閱的書，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把精裝書里都放了四葉草后，我開始把我的寶貝放在我能發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何書里：經(jīng)常翻閱的小說平裝本、烹飪書籍。A.collections收集；B.treasures財(cái)富；C.hobbies愛好；D.habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文的Shakeabook,andatreasurejustmightfallintoyour___4___.可知，在文章中作者把這些收藏的四葉草當(dāng)做是寶貝（treasure），故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在在我家的情況也是如此。A.convincing令人信服的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.harmless無害的；D.true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)語境和空所在的句子可知，作者最開始在母親家里收集四葉草并壓在書中，如今開始在自己的家里把收集的四葉草壓在書里，thesameistrue意為“同樣如此”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：搖晃一本書，一個(gè)薄紙樣的寶貝可能就會(huì)落到你的手上。A.heart心；B.view觀點(diǎn)；C.hand手；D.front前面。根據(jù)空所在的句子可知，搖晃一本書，一個(gè)薄紙樣的寶貝（四葉草的標(biāo)本）就會(huì)落在你的手（hand）上，其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，在新斯科舍省，我和丈夫開車去野餐。A.mountain

山；B.road路；C.house房子；D.forest森林。根據(jù)forapicnic可知，我們靠路邊停車，下車野餐。pullofftheroad意為“靠邊停車”，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：地上長(zhǎng)滿了三葉草。A.thick厚的；B.full滿的；C.crowded擁擠的；D.popular流行的。根據(jù)Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___7___.可知，作者非常作者和丈夫在野餐的地方看了三葉草的葉子，由此可推知地上長(zhǎng)滿了三葉草，befullwith意為“充滿”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些嫩枝有四片、五片甚至六片葉子。A.shapes形狀；B.flowers花朵；C.leaves樹葉；D.angles角度。根據(jù)上文的Thegroundwas___6___withclovers.和下文的Backhome,Ilinedthemuponthetable可知，作者和丈夫在野餐的地方長(zhǎng)滿了三葉草，看到了一些嫩枝上有四片、五片甚至六片葉子（leaves），故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把這些三葉草放在餐桌上排成一排，欣賞著它們，而我的丈夫則敬畏著看著它們。A.acknowledge承認(rèn)；B.watch觀看；C.research調(diào)查；D.admire贊賞。根據(jù)語境和空所在的句子可知，作者一直很喜歡三葉草，將這些三葉草擺在桌子上用欣賞（admire）的眼光來觀察它們，故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但對(duì)我來說，這很簡(jiǎn)單。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)前文的asmyhusbandlookedattheleaveswithawe(敬畏)可知，作者的丈夫敬畏地看著這些三葉草，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，作者認(rèn)為看到這些三葉草是很簡(jiǎn)單（simple）的事，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們形狀的差異突然顯現(xiàn)出來，打破了傳統(tǒng)三葉草的有三片完美的葉子的美麗模式。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.native本國(guó)的；C.conventional符合習(xí)俗的；D.separate分開的。根據(jù)空前的Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___7___.可知三葉草一改傳統(tǒng)（conventional）三葉草的三片樹葉的模式，也有四片、五片甚至六片，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前的夏天。A.later之后；B.shortly立刻；C.since自從；D.back之后。根據(jù)第一段的Ispentmychildhood可知，本文是作者回憶她和三葉草的故事，此處是回憶兩年前的夏天，twosummersback意為“兩年前的夏天”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在慕尼黑等機(jī)場(chǎng)班車的時(shí)候，我在一個(gè)交叉路口里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株小小的四葉三葉草，把它塞進(jìn)了我的護(hù)照里。A.brought帶來；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.sought尋找；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)空所在句子和下文可知，作者和丈夫在回家的路上得到了免費(fèi)升艙的機(jī)會(huì)，作者的朋友們認(rèn)為這歸功于作者在交叉路口發(fā)現(xiàn)（spotted）的一株四葉三葉草有關(guān)系，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的時(shí)候，我和丈夫免費(fèi)升級(jí)到了商務(wù)艙。A.upgraded升級(jí)；B.guaranteed保證；C.sent發(fā)送；D.forced逼迫。根據(jù)下文的Ithinkitsbecausea(n)___15___cancellationleftustrappedintwocitiesfornights可知，因?yàn)楹桨嗳∠?，作者和丈夫被困在了兩個(gè)城市里，可能是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，作者坐上了飛機(jī)之后免費(fèi)升艙（upgrade），故選A。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友們都把我們的好運(yùn)氣歸功于三葉草。A.applied應(yīng)用；B.passed通過；C.served服務(wù)；D.owed歸功于。根據(jù)前文的myhusbandandIwere

___13___tobusinessclassforfree.可知，作者和丈夫免費(fèi)升艙，朋友們都認(rèn)為這種好運(yùn)歸功于三葉草，owesth.tosth.意為“把……歸功于……”，故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想是因?yàn)楹桨嗳∠?，我們被困在了兩個(gè)城市里過夜。A.travel旅行；B.flight航班；C.appointment約會(huì)；D.arrangement安排。根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知，作者和丈夫被困在了兩個(gè)城市里過夜，是因?yàn)橹暗暮桨啵╢light）取消了，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們對(duì)幸運(yùn)是在于找到幸運(yùn)草還是擁有幸運(yùn)草存在分歧。A.think認(rèn)為；B.talk談話；C.disagree不同意；D.ask詢問。根據(jù)whethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofaclover.可知，此處是一個(gè)選擇問句，可見幸運(yùn)是在于找到幸運(yùn)草還是擁有幸運(yùn)草，人們存在分歧（disagree），故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認(rèn)為，如果展示四葉三葉草給他人看的話，運(yùn)氣就會(huì)消失。而其他人認(rèn)為如果把它贈(zèng)送給別人的話，運(yùn)氣會(huì)加倍。A.lost丟失；B.increased增加；C.stolen偷；D.wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文的whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway可知，如果擁有三葉草會(huì)得到幸運(yùn)的話，那么展示四葉三葉草給他人看的話，運(yùn)氣就會(huì)消失（lost）。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信積極是由分享組成的。A.meaning意義；B.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C.power力量；D.positivity積極性。根據(jù)Ibelievethat___18___iscompoundedbysharing和下文的morethanitdoestosharehappiness可知，作者擁有的三葉草給作者帶來了幸運(yùn)，所以作者認(rèn)為分享三葉草，會(huì)帶來更多積極正面（positivity）的東西，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：能經(jīng)常找到三葉草，我感到很幸運(yùn)。A.much太多；B.often經(jīng)常；C.regularly定期地；D.fast快地。根據(jù)空所在的句子和前文可知，文章多次描述作者能經(jīng)常（often）找到三葉草并收集三葉草，作者認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我覺得它們不會(huì)影響我的生活，就像是當(dāng)我和朋友或陌生人進(jìn)行一次特別的分享時(shí)一樣。A.change改變；B.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.influence影響；D.perform表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文的Allofmyfriends

___14___ittotheclover.Ithinkitsbecausea(n)___15___cancellationleftustrappedintwocitiesfornights可知，作者只是認(rèn)為是因?yàn)楹桨嗳∠玫搅松摰臋C(jī)會(huì)，所以作者認(rèn)為和其他人分享與否不會(huì)影響（influence）到自己的生活，故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Shouldeveryteenagerbegivenavaccine（疫苗）againsttheeffectsofnicotine,andsopreventthembecomingaddictedtocigarettes?Thiscontroversialpossibilityseemslikelytohappeninthefuture,thankstothedevelopmentofanewvaccinefornicotineaddiction.Thevaccinewasdesignedforpeoplewhowanttoquitsmokingbutwhorepeatedlyrelapse（復(fù)發(fā)）.Butsincemostcountriesarefailingtocutthenumberofchildrentakingupsmoking,manypeoplewillwanttoknowwhetherthevaccineshouldbeusedfarmorewidelyifitprovestobeeffective.“Thevaccinewillbetestedfirstonrelapsingsmokers,thenonthosewhoplantoquit,thenonthosewhoarenotyetcompletelyaddicted,”saysFrankVoccioftheNationalInstituteofDrugAbuse.“Thefinalstepwouldbevaccinatingyoungpeoplebeforetheyeventrysmoking,butthat’salongwaydowntheroad.”JohnRoberts,medicaldirectorofBritishdrugcompanyXenova,isveryenthusiastic.“Ithinkpreventionisahugeopportunity,”hesays.“Ifyoucantakeawaythepleasurenicotinegives,thenteenagerswhostartsmokingaremorelikelytostopbeforeitbecomesahabit.”80%ofsmokersstartintheirteens,with360,000teenagersandchildrenintheUStakingupthehabitperyear.Butwouldthevaccinebegiventoallteenagersoronlyaselectedfew?“It’shardtodecidewhichchildrenaremostatriskofbecomingsmokers,”saysAmandaSandfordofActiononSmokingandHealth.Insteadshefavorseducationasawayofdiscouragingchildrenfromsmoking.NabiBiopharmaceuticalsisalsocautious，“Itisverydifficulttoknowwhatistherightagetogivethevaccinetochildren.”Therearealsoworriesaboutgivingthevaccinetolong-termadultsmokers.Willaddictedsmokerssimplytrytobeatthevaccine’santibodies（抗體）bysmokingmore?GaryNorwith,Nabi’sclinicaldirector,saysthiswouldbealmostimpossible.“You’dhavetostickanentirepackofcigarettesinyourmouthandsmokeforhourstobeattheantibodies,”hesays.28.What’sRoberts’sattitudetowardsgivingteensthevaccine?A.Cautious

B.Positive

C.Doubtful

D.Worried29.WhatmaySanfordagreewith?A.Olderchildrenhavetherighttodecide.B.Childrenaremostatriskofbecomingsmokers.C.Everychildshouldbegiventhevaccine.D.It’simportanttoeducatechildrenonthedangerofsmoking.30.Norwith’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat_____.A.thevaccineiseffectiveinhelpingaddictedsmokers.B.itishardforchildrentobecomelong-termsmokers.C.long-termadultsmokerssmokeforhourseveryday.D.heisworriedaboutthevaccine’slong-termeffects.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Strongeffectsofnicotine.

B.Stopthembeforetheystart.C.Moreteenagersbecomeaddicted.

D.Protectteenagenicotineaddiction.參考答案：BDAB每個(gè)青少年都應(yīng)該注射尼古丁疫苗來阻止他們吸煙上癮嗎？本文圍繞這一問題展開了討論。28．根據(jù)第四段中JohnRoberts,medicaldirectorofBritishdrugcompanyXenova,isveryenthusiastic．“Ithinkpreventionisahugeopportunity,”可知Roberts持積極態(tài)度。故選項(xiàng)B正確。29．根據(jù)第五段Insteadshefavorseducationasawayofdiscouragingchildrenfromsmoking．一句可知Sanford認(rèn)為重要的是要教育孩子們吸煙的危害。故答案選D。30．根據(jù)最后一段中Willaddictedsmokerssimplytrytobeatthevaccine’santibodies（抗體）bysmokingmore?GaryNorwith,Nabi’sclinicaldirector,saysthiswouldbealmostimpossible．可知GaryNorwith認(rèn)為疫苗很有效。故答案A正確。31．通讀全文可知本文圍繞每個(gè)青少年都應(yīng)該注射尼古丁疫苗來阻止他們吸煙上癮嗎這一問題展開了討論。故答案B正確。23.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhuHaoyu,18,ahistorymajor,wearshisiPodeverywhereoncampus.Thefreshmanhasitgoingoutforawalk,visitingthelibraryorlyinginbed.However,hefoundthathishabitislikedisplayingabig“Donotdisturb”signforhimself.Astimeslipsaway,hehasbeguntoregretnothavingconversedmuchwithhispeersaround.”AsIputthelittlebuds(耳機(jī))intomyears,I’mimmersedinauniverseofmyown,forgettingalltroublesintherealworld.,”saidLi.TheMP3playerisoneofanumberofgadgets(小玩意)—startingwiththeSonyWalkman,whichledtotheiPod,iPhoneandiPad—thatgivepeopletheabilitytoshutthemselvesofffromworldaroundthem.Youngstersdelightinhandset(手持的)technology.Inpublic,studentschatontheircellphones,stoppingonlytotalkbrieflytofriends.Onbusesortrainsit’scommontoseeyoungsterswithPlayStationsinsteadofplayingpokerorsharingjokesorgames.Andduringairlineflights,people