廣東省東莞市新世紀(jì)英才學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市新世紀(jì)英才學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.had B.haveC.wouldhave D.havehad參考答案：A選A。句意：“昨天的自駕游如何？”“太累人了！道路正在拓寬，駕車十分難行?！苯鈺r(shí)態(tài)解關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)能揭示句子的時(shí)間基點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)，例如本題中應(yīng)抓住關(guān)鍵詞yesterday，講的是昨天的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略3.Interestisas

tolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.

vital

B.available

C.specific

D.

similar參考答案：A略4.Thesellerwouldsellthejacketforseventydollars,butthecustomer__onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.offered

D.bought.

參考答案：C23.【2012屆河南省開(kāi)封市高三第二次模擬】Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking參考答案：B略6.OnThursday,PresidentBarackObama_______aconferenceforbusinessleadersfromaroundtheworld.

A.addressed

B.declared

C.announced

D.remarked參考答案：7.--I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling.--Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.

,anyway.A.Betterlatethannever

B.It’seasiersaidthandoneC.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone參考答案：A考查諺語(yǔ)。A.Betterlatethannever亡羊補(bǔ)牢;遲做比不做好；

B.It’seasiersaidthandone說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難；C.Nopains,nogains不勞無(wú)獲；

D.Wellbegunishalfdone好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。上句：我已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。下句：三年前你就該聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的建議。不管怎樣，遲做比不做好。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。8.Allthestudentsatschoolarerequiredto____lecturesbytheexpertsonhowtosavethemselveswhenaccidentsoccur,suchasfires,agasleakandsoon.

A.joinin

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.participatein

參考答案：C9.Couldyoulendme50pence?______,I’llhavetochangea￡10noteintocoins.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Yet參考答案：C略10.Herfirst______ontelevisionwasinhertensandshedidfeelnervousthen.

A.impression

B.thought

C.concern

D.appearance參考答案：D略11.Whenfirst______tothemarket,thesenewproductsintheircompanyenjoyedagreatsuccess.

A.Introducing

B.introduced

C.tointroduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B試題分析：過(guò)去分詞done表示與句中主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表完成，沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性。本題中，thesenewproducts與introduce之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。本句含義，當(dāng)他們公司的這些新產(chǎn)品第一次被介紹到市場(chǎng)上時(shí)，它們就享有很大的成功。考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【答案】【解析】12.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You

mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.shouldborrow B.mighthaveborrowedC.couldhaveborrowed D.musthaveborrowed參考答案：C13.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhere

youlosethefirstone.A.incase

B.nowthatC.eventhough

D.aslongas參考答案：A考查連詞。incase萬(wàn)一；nowthat既然；eventhough即使；aslongas只要。句意：在某處有兩把鑰匙總是一個(gè)好主意，以防你丟了第一把鑰匙。故選A。14.Mr.Wills,whowasbeinghelpedupontotheplatformtotaketheprize,lookedasifhe

bylightning.A.wasjuststruck

B.werejuststruckC.wouldjustbestruck

D.hadjustbeenstruck參考答案：D【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：威爾斯先生被扶上了講臺(tái)，接受了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，他看起來(lái)就像是被閃電擊中了一樣。此處asif（好像）引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)he和strike之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為D。15.—I’msorry,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—Relax,relax.______,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Firstofall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Afterall參考答案：D16.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing參考答案：D二、填空17.DoyourememberthevideooftheyoungEnglishman,GregFountain,

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(take)atrainthroughtimeinChina?Afterthevideowentviral(迅速走紅),beingviewedbymillions,he

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(inspire)tocontinuehisChinese

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(adventure)journeys—fromthepast,throughthepresent,tothefuture.HeknowsChinesepeople,likeBritons,favorteaoveranyotherdrink.Andheshowed

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(great)curiosityaboutwhereandhowChinesepeopledrinktheirteathanbefore.HereadmanystoriesaboutChineseteatomakethevideo.Hestudiedthelegendaryoriginsofteaandteaculture,andthechangestherehavebeeninrecent

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(decade).In

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1980s,FountaintravelledthroughtimeonceagaintoglancehowteadrinkinghadchangedinChina.HestillstrugglestodistinguishthemanydifferentkindsofChinesetea,

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haslearnedmuchmoreaboutthecountry’shistoryuptonow.Chinesepeoplestilllovetheoldwaysofdrinkingteaandthinkofthem

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partoftheirheritage(傳承),despitetheriseofcoffeeshopswhichnowthriveinChina.Fountainsaidthatduetorationing(食品定量)69

(bring)onbytheFirstWorldWar,manypeopleintheUKwerepreventedfromenjoyingtheirafternoontea.70

isonlyinapeacefulandstablesocietythattraditioncansurviveanddevelop.參考答案：61.taking62.wasinspired63.adventurous64.greater65.decades66.the67.but68.as69.brought70.It18.Peoplefeel____61____(puzzle)bysomeunexplainedphenomena,oneexampleof

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isthepossibleexistenceofYetis.63

issaidthattheYetiis__64____(tall)thananaveragehumanbutwalkswithamazingspeedandstrength.Thoughsomepeopleevenreported_____65____(see)thefootprintsbelongingtoaYeti,nostrongerevidenceforits____66____(exist)hasbeenfound.____67___thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,___68_____isunknowntoustoday___69___(be)explainedinthefuture.Wehopethat____70_____(science)willsolvethemysteryonedayandgiveusasatisfactoryanswer.參考答案：61.puzzled

62..which 63.It64.taller 65.seeing66.existence 67.With 68.what69.willbe70.scientists【知識(shí)拓展】再現(xiàn)“眾所周知”1.Asweknow，---；Asisknowntoall，---，這連個(gè)都是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2.Itisknownthat----；Whatisknowntoallisthat----.這兩個(gè)都是主語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解19.Chocolatesoapissupposedtobegoodfortheskin.Butit’snotsogoodforthetongue.UnfortunatelyfortheUSsoldiersofWorldWarII,thechocolatebarsthearmygavethemtastedliketheywereintendedforuseinthebath.Inthearmy’sdefense,itwasn’ttryingtowinanycookingawards.Infact,itspecificallyorderedthatitschocolatebarsnotbetoodelicious,sosoldierswouldn’teatthemtooquickly.Thesebarswerecreatedforsurvival,nottaste.“Theywereawful,”JohnOtto,aformerarmycaptaininWorldWarⅡsaid.“Theywerebig,thickthings,andtheyweren’tanygood.Itriedthem,butIhadtobeawfulhungryafterItriedthemonce.”Asunappealingasthechocolatebarsweretosome,otherslikedthem.SamuelHinkle,thechemistwhocreatedthechocolatebars,pointedoutthatthenumberofbarsmadewerefargreaterthanthearmyneeded.“ItsoonbecameobviousthatthegenerousAmericansoldiersweresharingtheirvaluedpossessionswiththeirforeignfriends,whethersoldiersofothercountriesorlocalcitizens.”ThebarsturnedmanyhungryEuropeansintofriendsoftheUnitedStates.“Peoplewantedthem,”saidOtto,“You’dgivethemtokids.Insomeplacestheywereveryhungry.AndtheysurehelpedrelaxpeopleaboutAmericansoldiers.”O(jiān)ttosaidheneversawaEuropeanturnhisorhernoseupatthechocolate.“Itwasfood,”hesaid,“Atthattime,everyonewasveryhungry.IsawGermankidsstandingoutsidetheU.S.armykitchen.Theyweren’tbegging,juststandingthereverypolitely.Whenweweredone,thekidswouldeatthefoodoutofthegarbage.Theywerethathungry.”O(jiān)therEuropeansdidnotseechocolateuntilwellafterthewarended.“Wedidn’tseeanyAmericanswhereIwas,”saidElizabethRadsma,whowas25yearsoldwhentheGermansoccupiedhercountry,theNetherlands.“Evenafterthewar,wesawonlyEnglish.MaybetheAmericansgaveoutsomechocolateinthebigcities,butwewereonlyinasmalltown.BeforetheBritish,wesawonlyGermansoldiers.Butchocolate?Don’tmakemelaugh!Maybeinmydreams!”Asoldierinthefieldmighthaveresponded“Becarefulwhatyouwishfor”—andthengratefullybitonachocolatebar,theonlyfoodavailableformiles.

61.WhatwastheAmericansoldiers’attitudetowardsthechocolatebars?A.Theyweredelicious.

B.Theytastedawful.C.Theywerenecessaryforsurvival.

D.Toomanyofthemwereproduced.62.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSsoldiersusedthechocolatebarsasbathsoap.B.TheUSsoldiersdidnothaveenoughfoodduringWorldWa