廣東省東莞市湖景中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市湖景中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthatterribleearthquake,_____whowerekilledwasmorethan20,000.A.anumberofpeople

B.thenumberofpeopleC.manypeople

D.alargenumberpeople參考答案：B2.Thehigh-handed(高壓的)wayinwhichWashingtondroppedtheideaonitsWesternpartners_______someunfriendlyreactionithasreceived.

A.resultsfrom

B.bringsin

C.accountsfor

D.makesfor參考答案：C略3.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.Ithinkwhichis

D.ofwhichIthinkitis參考答案：A4.Ihavenoidea________wecandowiththesewastematerials.A.that B.what C.whether D.if參考答案：B5.---Haveyou________？

---No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D6._______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When

B.While

C.If

D.As參考答案：B7.CassettesorMp3

intheexaminationmustbepreparedwithgreatcaretomakesurenothinggoeswronginoperation．

A．havingused

B．beingused

C．touse

D．tobeused參考答案：D略8.

Theboyhasagift_____musicandplaystheviolinwonderfully,______hisparentsareveryproud.

A.for,ofwhich

B.at,ofwhich

C.of,inwhich

D.in,inwhich

參考答案：A9.

Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.wipe

B.impress

C.manage

D.deal參考答案：C10.Shallwe_____ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語搭配及含義。句意：請問，我們可以暫停我們的討論，喝杯茶或咖啡么？breakoff有，終止，休息一下，暫停的意思。B.機(jī)器拋錨，不運轉(zhuǎn)。人身體垮掉C.破門而入D.突然爆發(fā)，發(fā)生。因此根據(jù)句意，選A最恰當(dāng)。11.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I__________thetroubletotakemyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D12._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Itmightsoundstrange

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D13.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout參考答案：D【考點】考察動詞短語辨析解析：dieoff相繼死去；dieaway（尤指聲音、光、風(fēng)）逐漸消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown減弱；逐漸平息；dieout（指物種、家族、習(xí)慣、觀念等）絕跡，消失；絕種；絕滅；句意：如果我們不采取措施，總有一天藏羚羊和大熊貓會和恐龍一樣滅絕，這太可怕了！根據(jù)句意說明D正確。

14.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpassiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.simultaneously

D.completely參考答案：A15.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis_______thatoffiveyearsago.A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceaslargerasC.astwicelargeas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：A16.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally______.A.pulledout

B.pulledthroughC.pulledup

D.pulledover參考答案：B17.Mr.Li

certainly

anewhouseifmorenewhouses

.A.will;begive;arebuilt

B.will;begiven;willbebuiltC.is;given;aregoingtobebuilt

D.will;give;arebuilt參考答案：A18.------Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

-------Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot______.

A.giveitin

B.giveitup

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway參考答案：B二、填空66.Youmissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Youshould______(leave)homehalfanhourearlier.67.While_________(stay)inthecountryside,helearnedalotfromthefarmers.68.Hewasseriouslyill.Thatis________hedidn’tappearattheparty.69.Imadeaspeechinclass_______theteacher’srequest.70.Whatisyourattitude_____________theproblem?參考答案：66.haveleft

67.staying

68.why

69.at

70.to/towards41.Policesaytheywillnotgiveupuntiltheyfind_____________(證據(jù)).42.Peopleoftenusesunflowersasthe_______________ofstrength.(象征)43.Hehasgonetobe___________foranewcoat.(測量)44.__________(face)withdifficulties,shedidn’tchoosetogiveup.45.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeanys_______.46.Luckily,thebulletn__________missedthecaptainbyaninch.47.Therearemanys__________________betweenmyfirst-bornsonandmybrother,bothofwhomlikeswimmingandeatingdumplings.48.Reasonsforjoiningaclubatschoolr_________frommakingmorefriendstokeepingusbusyafterschool.49.Howmanypeoplecanthehalla__________?50.—Whydidyou

r_______?—IwasofferedabetterpositionatIBM...參考答案：41.evidence

42.symbol

43.measured

44.Faced

45.sense

46.narrowly

47.similarities

48.range

49.accommodate

50.resign本題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)提示和首字母寫出單詞的正確形式；因此學(xué)生必須關(guān)注句子中的細(xì)節(jié)，真正讀懂句子，這樣才能正確解答本題。41.evidence;考查名詞；根據(jù)所給的漢語提示，可想到evidence證據(jù)，故填evidence.42.symbol;考查短語asasymbolofsth,作為...的象征；故填symbol.43.measured;句意為“他已經(jīng)去為他的新外套測量身材了”。因為“他”是“被測量”，所以這里需要用被動形式，故填measured.44.faced;“面對”可以表達(dá)為“facedwithsth”或者“facingsth”;根據(jù)后面的介詞with可知，這里考查的是facedwith;故填faced.45.sense;考查短語makesense說得通；有意義；此句句意為“在我看來，關(guān)于這件事，他對我們說的話完全說不通”，故填sense.46.narrowly;根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)uckily”可知，子彈并沒有打中隊長。Narrowlymiss勉強躲過；故填narrowly.47.similarities;根據(jù)后面的“bothofwhomlikeswimmingandeatingdumplings.”可知，他的第一個兒子和他的兄弟有很多共同點，根據(jù)首字母提示，similarity共同點；這里為復(fù)數(shù)，故填similarities.48.range;考查短語rangefrom...to...范圍從...到...；句意為“加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的原因包括從交朋友到讓自己放學(xué)后忙碌起來”，故填range.49.accommodate；句意為“這個大廳可以容納多少人？”根據(jù)首字母提示，accommodate容納；故填accommodate.50.resign;根據(jù)回答“IwasofferedabetterpositionatIBM”可知，他已經(jīng)在IBM公司找到了更好的職位；所以提問，“你為什么辭職？”，根據(jù)首字母提示，resign辭職；故填resign.三、閱讀理解21.

Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（記事本）andaholeforapencil．

I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother．Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,nowthepaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid．Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil.Thepadismoremodern,

butthewoodenstandissurely

theoriginal(最初的)one．

“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears．”Isaytoher,“Can’tyouaffordanewone?”

Mymotherreplies,“Itworksperfectly

well．I’ve

alwayskeptthestandinthekitchen．IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays．”Shesmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadagreatthought,butthestandwasempty．Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper．SoIjustpickedupthebreadboard(案板)andwroteitalldownontheback．TheideaturnedouttobereallyhelpfulinsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon．”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowspecialmymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician．IfeelashamedthatIcomplain(抱怨)aboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork．Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards．Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics．Thosemarkshavetravelledthroughfiftyyears,rootedinacheapwoodenbreadboard,exhibitsateverymeal．71．Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A．Toleavemessages．

B．Tolisthereverydaytasks．

C．

Towritedownaflashofathought．

D．Tonotedownmathsproblems．72．Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?

A．Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily．B．Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration．C．Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood．D．Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone．73．Theauthorfeelsashamedfor_________

．

A．notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid

B．givinghermotheralotoftrouble

C．blaminghermotherwronglyD．notmakinganyachievementinherfield74．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer．B．Thefamilymembersliketravelling．C．Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung．D．Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared．75．Intheauthor’smind,hermotheris

.

A．strangeinbehaviour

B．fondofcollectingoldthings

C．devotedtoherresearch

D．carelessofherchildren參考答案：CDAAC22.Astudyshowsthatnearlyninetypercentofteensreportthattheyhavetriedalcohol.That’sanincreaseof23percentinjustfouryears!

Eachyear,1.1billioncansofbeeraredrunkbystudentsaged15-19yearsold.Beeristhemostcommonalcoholicdrinkamongteens—81percentofthedrinkershadtriedit.Beerisfollowedbywinewith63percent,hardliquor(烈酒)with53percentandwinecoolerswith35percent.

Whentheyoungpeopleareaskedwhytheydrank,themostcommonansweristhatdrinkingis“somethingtodo”.Ifateen’sparentsdrinkalcohol,theteenagerismorelikelytostartdrinkingatanearlyage.Also,tensseealloftheirfriendsdrinkingalcoholsotheythinkitisthemust-to-dothing.Peerpressureisprobablythehardestthingteenshavetodealwith.What’smore,teensoftendrinkalcoholbecauseitmakesthemfeelolderandcooler.

Researchersasked56,000studentsabouttheirdrinkinghabitsandgrades,toseehowdrinkingmightaffecttheirgradesinschool.Theresultsseemtobeclear.StudentswhogotaClevelorlowertendtousethreetimesasmuchalcoholasthosewhogotB’sorA’s.

Alcoholusecanbedeadly.About8,100youngpeoplearekilledperyearinalcohol-relatedaccidents.Eightyoungpeopled