倒裝句講解及鞏固提升練習(xí)(有答案)

倒裝句講解及練習(xí)形式倒裝感嘆句：What+a/an+adj+n.+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!How+adj/adv.+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！The+比較級(jí)+正常語(yǔ)序句子，The+比較級(jí)+正常語(yǔ)序句子。“越……，越 。”Whatever+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，主句。However+adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，主句。C、完全倒裝(五全)有時(shí)表地方“有”Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.“時(shí)”在以now、then等開頭的句子里?！癗ow,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)。Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Nowcomesyourturn.“表”有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)，把表語(yǔ)置于句首，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.過去分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.介詞短語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ)AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.“地”當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的副詞和介詞詞組(如here,there,onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時(shí)。Herecomestheoldlady!Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.“方”表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.注意：在完全倒裝中，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.另：當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，要用完全倒裝。例如：“Youmustbejoking!”,shoutedmywife.“Noway”,saidmybosscoldly.“HeisthelastmanIwanttosee”,answeredtheboy.D、部分倒裝(八部)不只讓步也常需如此祝福“不”句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語(yǔ)主要有①never,not,no,little,few,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nolongerNotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition（決不）,under/innocircumstances（在任何情況下都不）等Innowayshouldyougiveup."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中（前倒后不倒）。如：NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.Notuntil+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句。此結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒”。如：NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．Nosooner...than...,Hardly/Scarcely...when...Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain．Neither+分句,nor+分句（前后都倒）Neitherwillhegototheparty,nordoeshewanttogo.“只”only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.（副詞）Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.（介詞短語(yǔ)）Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.（從句）only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不可倒裝Onlyhecananswerthequestion.“讓步”as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句此句型主謂并不倒裝，只需把表語(yǔ)as提到前面，且作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提到句首時(shí)，不帶冠詞;沒有表語(yǔ)倒裝副詞，沒有副詞倒裝謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表語(yǔ)的倒裝Exhaustedas/thoughshewas,shewasn'tabletosleep.Strangeas/thoughitseems,itistrue.Childasheis,heknowsmuchabouttheworld.狀語(yǔ)的倒裝Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn'twanttobuyit.Carefullyashedidhishomework,hestillmademanymistakes.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn'tpasstheexam.Failashedid,hedidn'tgiveup.“也”用于so，neither，nor開頭的句子，表示重復(fù)前句的部分內(nèi)容。原句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句的謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)、形式相一致。(主語(yǔ)可以是代詞)So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“也是如此”此句型也可寫成itisthesamewith...或者soitiswith...HehasbeentoCanada.SohaveI.我也是。Sohehas.他確實(shí)去了。---IwasateacherbutIwanttobeadoctornow. ---Soitiswithmyfriend.注意：若不倒裝表示的意思是“確實(shí)如此”。---Youhaveforgottoclosethedoor.---SoIdid.“常”在以often,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.“需”在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were,had和should這三個(gè)詞是，可省去if,將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.“如此”So+adj/adv that “如此??以至于??”so后面句子要倒裝，that后面句子不倒裝“祝?！庇糜谀承┍硎咀Ｔ傅木渥永颩ayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(一)( )1.--Let'shurry.Listen!There .—Oh,yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?---Look!Here .Athebellgoes,ishecoming Bgoesthebell,hecomesCthebellisgoing,heiscoming Dgoesthebell,comeshe( )2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy!AdidIfeel BIfeel CIhadfelt DhadIfelt( )3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__howseriouspollutionwas.Adidthevillagersrealize BthevillagersrealizedCthevillagersdidrealize Ddidn'tthevillagersrealize( )4.Notonly__interestedinfootballbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.Atheteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents

Distheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare)5.UpintotheskyB.thelightbluewentwentthelightbluesmokeB.thelightbluewentC.gothelightbluesmokeD.doesthelightbluesmokegoC.gothelightbluesmokeD.doesthelightbluesmokego( )6.Onahill,infrontofthem( )6.Onahill,infrontofthemstandsagreatcastleC.standagreatcastleB.agreatcastlestandsD.doesagreatcastlestand)7.)7.Nosoonerthetelephonerang.hadhegothomethendidhegethomethanhadhegothomethendidhegethomethanhadhegothomethanhehadgothomethenhadhegothomethanhehadgothomethen)8.So)8.Sointhedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.hewasfrightenedwashefrightenedhewasfrightenedwashefrightenedfrightenedhewasfrightenedwashefrightenedhewasfrightenedwashe( )9.__canyouexpecttogetapayrise.COnlywithhardworkAWithhardworkBAlthoughworkhardDNowthatheworkshardCOnlywithhardwork( )10.Onlyinthisway__abletomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.AyoucanbeByouwillbeCcanyoubeDwillyoube( )11.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-- ,and .ASohehas,soyouhave BSohehas,sohaveyouCSohashe,sohaveyou DSohashe,soyouhave( )12. ,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapable(有能力)asJohn.AAslongasIhavetraveled BNowthatIhavetraveledDAsIhavetravledsomuchCMuchasIhavetraveledDAsIhavetravledsomuch)13.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty, .SodoesheB.NeitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.Neitherdoeshe( )14. today,hewouldgettherebySunday.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave( )15.Autumncoming,down .

A.falltheleavesdotheleavesfallA.falltheleavestheleavesfallD.fallingtheleaves（ ）16.Sodifficult ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.AIhavefeltBhaveIfeltCIdidfeelDdidIfeel（ ）17.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.AWereBShouldCWouldDWill（ ）18. sohard,theywouldn'thavewonthegame.Theyhadn'ttrainedB.HardlytheytrainedC.Hadn'ttheytrainedD.Weretheytraining（ ）19.—Hwwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?---Super!Rarely somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate（ ）20.Inthedarkforests ,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand1．BDADA 6.ACDCD11.BCBCA16.DBCBB專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（二）21.Youshouldworkless C.andnorshouldID.andB.ThecatupjumpedD.JumpedupthecatC.andnorshouldID.andB.ThecatupjumpedD.JumpedupthecatsoIshould22. andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat23 .Notonly apromise,butalsohekeptit.

A.didhemakemadeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hasheA.didhemakemadeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hasheHisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears. .A.Soishisaunt B.SohashisauntC.Sohisauntdoes D.SoitiswithhisauntNotonce theirplan.A.didtheychange B.theychanged C.changedthey D.theydidchange—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon'tknow,and .A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealsoNotuntilhearrivedhome hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.— suchabigtree.A.NeverIhaveseen B.Ihaven'tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseen D.Ihaveseennever29.Nowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoring（裁縫業(yè)，成衣業(yè)）thaninHongKong.29.NowhereelseintheworldB.canatouristfindA.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfoundC.atouristwillfind30.succeedindoinganything.30.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanByonlyworkinghardwecanA.OnlybyworkinghardwecanByonlyworkinghardwecanOnlywecanbyworkinghardOnlybyworkinghardcanweOnlywecanbyworkinghardOnlybyworkinghardcanwe31.A.SofinewastheweatherSowasthefineweatherTheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine32.anicemanthatweallbelievehim.31.A.SofinewastheweatherSowasthefineweatherTheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine32.anicemanthatweallbelievehim.thatweallwentout，lyinginthesun.B.So;heseemedA.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemed D.Such;didheseem—Youseemtobeanactor.— .Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.A.SodoIB.SoamI C.SoIdo D.SoIamNotonly workinghard,butalso verypolite.A.theboyis;heis B.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;ishe D.istheboy;ishe ,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.Tryashedoes B.Ashetries C.Tryasdoeshe D.AstryhedoesKeys:21.BCADA26Keys:21.BCADA26BACBD31ADDBA專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（三）1.Notuntilhelefthishome1.NotuntilhelefthishomeA.didhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegunWelaughatjokes,butseldom abouthowtheywork.A．wethink B．thinkwe C．wedothink D．dowethink一Iseveryonehere?—Notyet Look,there therestofourguests!A.come B.comes C.iscoming D.arecomingAtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver ,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglieThecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly ,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers'energywasteachers'energysavedA.savedwasteachers'energywasteachers'energysavedteachers'energywassavedwassavedteachers'energyteachers'energywassavedwassavedteachers'energySosudden thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackwasB.theattackdidC.wastheattackA.didtheattackwasB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackLittle aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecare B.Rosedidcare C.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecareNotuntilIcamehomelastnight tobed.A.Mumdidgo B.didMumgo C.wentMum D.MumwentSomuchofinterest thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall．A．offersBeijing B．Beijingoffers C．doesBeijingoffer D．BeijingdoesofferBillwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and ．A．Iwasneither B．neitherwasI C．Iwaseither D．eitherwasI youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyou B.Onlyif;youwill C.Unless;willyou D.Unless;youwillSeldom videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.A.theyhaveplayedB.theyplayed C.havetheyplayed D.theyhaveplayedItwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedA.theresidentswouldbepermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted14.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalytheresidentshadbeenpermitted howmuchIlovedthem．A．IrealizedBA．IrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．hadIrealizedD．didIrealize15.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppeddidstopB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.heA.hestoppeddidstopB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.heKeys:1.ADAAB6.CABCB11.ACCDB專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（四）IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty, .C.heneitherwillD.A.hewilleither B.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill---Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?---Super!Rarely somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebateIhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom solonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt B.Ihadfelt C.Ihavefelt D.hadIfelt－Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.A.SoismineSominedoesB.SomineisC.SodoesmineA.SoismineSominedoesB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.5..thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.5.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasSosuccessfulwasherbusinessA.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasSosuccessfulwasherbusinessSoherbusinesswassuccessfulSowashersuccessfulbusinessSoherbusinesswassuccessfulSowashersuccessfulbusiness—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosoonerthanithappened.—No,nosoonerthanithappened.A.hadshegoneshehasgoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.A.hadshegoneshehasgoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.C.atalltreeisstandingD.aJustinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.C.atalltreeisstandingD.aA.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreetalltreestandsSodifficult ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind B.didIfind C.Ihavefound D.haveI

found——Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoIAtthefootofthemountain .A.avillagelieB.liesavillagedoesavillagelieD.lyingavillageI'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied D.istheteachersatisfiedOnlythen howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeMaryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening, .A．sodoesJohn B．Johndoestoo C．Johndoesn'ttoo D．nordoesJohnTheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle theyknowaboutGerman.A.haveB.didC.hadD.doNeverbefore ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.— . A．Soitis B．Soisit C．SodoesitD．SoitdoesInthedarkforests ,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A．standmanylakes B．liemanylakes C．manylakeslie D．manylakesstand aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.socuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.ThecouplewassuchcuriousOnlyaftermyfriendcame .A．didthecomputerrepairA．didthecomputerrepairB．herepairedthecomputerC．C．wasthecomputerrepairedD．thecomputerwasrepaired—Father,youpromised!一Well, .Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst.A．sowasIIdidB．so