定語(yǔ)從句英語(yǔ)課件

Practicemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系副詞注意事項(xiàng):1.從句的位置:2.翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成：先行詞之后“….的”關(guān)系詞Forexample:Thisisabook

which

tellsaboutspacerockertechnology.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納1.that與which2.對(duì)theway的考查3.介詞+關(guān)系詞4.as的使用5.對(duì)where的考查6.綜合考查考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點(diǎn)1：that與which1:先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞或由不定代詞any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that不用

which。2：先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時(shí),

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that。3:先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用

that。4:先行詞被thevery,theonly等修飾且指物時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that。5：當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)，只用

that。指物，介詞后。2.用于非限制定語(yǔ)從句中只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)2：theway用做先行詞3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考題鏈接：介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可見(jiàn),who、that不能用與介詞之后介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況3Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.Doyouknowtheboy_______your

motheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday________IfirstgottoParis.4.Thisisthechild_______Iwilltakecareof.5.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichtowhomwithwhichonwhichwhom/that1.

Doyoulikethebook___________shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook___________shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook___________shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook______________sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope______________hecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_____________standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_____________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman____________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich練習(xí):介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.whichas引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/as

AsItas具有正如之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用as,3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich難點(diǎn)一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時(shí)容易忽略。as在定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。as與which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，只能用

as,意為“正如、恰如”。模擬訓(xùn)練：1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.（04模擬訓(xùn)練）

A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as（05模擬訓(xùn)練）1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已經(jīng)到了無(wú)法容忍他的地步了。國(guó)家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山東）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考題鏈接：

做題要靈活;要分析句子成分,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.wherethat綜合考查一：定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when難點(diǎn)三.綜合考查近年來(lái)，高考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句等的綜合考查越來(lái)越多，這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。友情提示綜合考查二：定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.that

that/which綜合考查三：定語(yǔ)從句與表語(yǔ)從句

Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江蘇）

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/which1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC

3.ItwasOctober_____wemetinShenzhenforthefirsttime.4.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinShenzhenforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA對(duì)比訓(xùn)練

5.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.6.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC定語(yǔ)從句和高考銜接：1.Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection

_____

shehadcome.(重慶)

A.ofwhich

B.bywhichC.inwhich

D.fromwhich2.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.what(福建)3.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.(江蘇)A.who B.that C.as D.which4.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents______

Chineseintheschool,most

werefromGermany.(遼寧)A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhomCADD5.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.(浙江)A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which6.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcametous,_____wegavesomebellsandglasses.(湖南)A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich7.------Doyouhaveanythingtosayforourselves?------Thereisonepoint____weshouldinsiston.(江西)A.whereB.whyC.HowD./8.Wearetryingtoreachapoint______twosideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(山東）Ａwhere

B.

when

C.

that

D.

whichBBDA9.ShewaseducatedatBeijing,_______shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.(陜西) A.afterwhichB.fromwhich C.fromthatD.afterthat10.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.(天津)A.whatB.thatC.howD.as11.Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/ADC12.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess. A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich13.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_______shehadwipedherhands.(2004，全國(guó)卷II) A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that14.Ihavemanyfriends,some____arebusinessmen.A.whyB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom15.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.(2005，上海卷) A.that B.whichC.when D.where

CADD

16．Iwalkedinourgarden,_