牛津版中考英語(yǔ)話(huà)題復(fù)習(xí)閱讀訓(xùn)練世界和環(huán)境含答案

牛津版：中考英語(yǔ)話(huà)題復(fù)習(xí)閱讀訓(xùn)練世界和環(huán)境含答案牛津版：中考英語(yǔ)話(huà)題復(fù)習(xí)閱讀訓(xùn)練世界和環(huán)境含答案PAGEPAGE8牛津版：中考英語(yǔ)話(huà)題復(fù)習(xí)閱讀訓(xùn)練世界和環(huán)境含答案PAGE

話(huà)題世界與環(huán)境

知識(shí)拓展與能力延長(zhǎng)

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下邊短文,依據(jù)句子構(gòu)造的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連接的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適合的詞

語(yǔ)或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適合形式填空。

TheBermudaTriangleisintheAtlanticOcean,nearFloridaintheUnitedStates.Duringthepast30years,some1,000seamenandpilotshave__2__________(lose)theirlivesthere.

Itis__3__________(know)as“TheTriangleofDeath〞foritsmysteriouscalms,waterspouts

(龍卷風(fēng))andsuddenstorms.What'sstrangestisthelight,__4__________sobrightthatithas

beenseenbyUSastronautsfromouterspace.

At2p.m.onDecember5,1945,fivemilitaryplanestook__5__________inperfect

flyingweatherfromanairportinFloridaonatrainingtask.Twohourslater,theleaderintheskyfound__6__________thathewas"completelylost.Thentherewassilence.Anotherplane

__7__________(send)tosearchforthemandit,too,Navyalsofailed__8__________(find)theplanes.

Oneof__9__________(large)shipsthatdisappearedinthetrianglewasanAmericancoalship,500feetlong.Theweatherwasgood,andtherewerenomessagesforhelpbeforeitwas"gone".Therewasnowreckage殘(骸),nosignofthe309menaboardafteritdisappeared.

__10__________issaidthatmany“ghost〞shipshavebeenfoundfloatingtherewithoutany

peopleonthethem.

答案：the,lost,known,so,off,that,wassent,tofind,thelargest,It

第二節(jié)短文填空

請(qǐng)用適合的詞達(dá)成下邊短文。每個(gè)空只好填一個(gè)形式正確、意義吻合的單詞。

Savetheworld’strees

WorldEarthDaywascreatedin1970toaskmorepeopleto__1__________our

environment.OnApril22,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay.

ThethemeofEarthDaythisyearis"TreesfortheEarth,soEarthDaythisyearwillbeall

about__2__________trees.Theyare__3__________toplant7.8billiontreeswithinthenext

fiveyears。

That'sabiggoal,andyoumight4wonderwhytreesaresoimportant.Theycan__5__________incarbondioxide(CO2)andprotecttheairquality.CO2isachemicalinour

atmosphere,buthumansmaketoo__6__________ofit.Eachpersonmakesabout2.3tonsa

year,whichis__7__________fortheenvironment.

Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeople__8__________downahugenumberof

trees.Soweneedtoplantmoretomakeupfor(填補(bǔ))theoneswe__9__________.Onetree

cantakein21.8kilogramsofCO,peryear.Andit'sstilloneofthecheapestand__10__________waystogetridofCO2.

答案：protect,planting,planning/going,wonder,take,much,bad,cut,lost,best/nicest/

easiest

牢固練習(xí)

一、語(yǔ)法選擇

PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthpoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍

的)wastelands.Theyare__1__placeswithverycoldtemperaturesand__2__peoplelivethere.

However,thenorthisnotsosimilartotheSouthPoleaspeoplemayimagine.

ThenorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.TemperaturesseldomgoaboveoF,32atwhichwaterturnsintoice.

Mostofthetime,it__3__belowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyas__4__as--30°F.__5__conditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturies__6__theNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPole__7__March8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.

Therearefewthingsmoredangerousthan__8__theArctic(北極圈)onfoot.People__9__stayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,__10__evenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuch__11__difficultplace.

Peoplemightthink__12__withsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.__13__,thisisnottrueinthearctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheice__14__oftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled“l(fā)eads〞.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcan__15__todeathinafewminutes.

1.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all2.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle3.A.stayB.staysC.isstayedD.stayed4.A.lowB.lowerC.lowestD.lowly5.A.UntilB.AfterC.WhenD.Although6.A.reachB.toreachC.reachedD.reaching7.A.inB.atC.ofD.on8.A.crossedB.crossingC.crossD.tocrossing9.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who10.A.soB.butC.andD.or11.A.aB.anC.theD./12.A.whatB.thatC.howD.why13.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever14.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.hasto15.A.freezeB.frozeC.befreezingD.befrozen

答案：1-5CABAD6-10BDBDC11-15ABCCD

二、完形填空

TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakegoodcareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtsomenew__1__.Oneofthebiggestproblemispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedthe__2__.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotso__3__becausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthe__4__wasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplace,

manwenttoanotherplace.However,manis__5__pollutingthewholeworldnowadays.Airpollutionisstillthemostseriouspollution.It'sbadforlivingthingsintheworld.

Manycountriesdon’tletpeople__6__anythingbadinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity.

PollutionbroughtbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindof__7__pollution.It'smainlycausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayridingbikesisthe__8__waytoprotecttheenvironmentintermsofmeansoftransportation.Ridingcausesnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.It'snotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplewouldbecometirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Moreandmorepeople__9__theirbikesandgotoworkbycarandthenthingsgetworseandworse.Thereshouldbespecialroadsonlyforbikes,makingitsodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsinthecitythattheywillgobackto__10__theirbikes.

1.A.matterB.questionsC.troublesD.problems2.A.MoonB.starC.EarthD.Sun3.A.smallB.clearC.seriousD.easy4.A.landB.treeC.foodD.fruit5.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.slowlyD.easily6.A.burnB.createC.cookD.fire7.A.waterB.whiteC.airD.noise8.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst9.A.putonB.putoffC.putawayD.putup10.A.useB.buyC.sellD.repair

答案：1-5DCCAC6-10ACBCA

三、閱讀理解

Unabletostand,andsufferingfromanumberofseriousdiseasesinhisadvancedage.theworld’slastmalenorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)waseuthanizedbyarescueteaminKenyaon19thMarch,2021.OnlytwoofthenorthernwhiterhinosremainonEarthhisdaughter,Najin,andgranddaughter,Fatu.

“WeareallsaddenedbySudan’sdeath.Hewasanamazingrhino,andwillberememberedfortheworkhedidtoraiseattentionofthesadsituationfacingnotonlyrhinos,butalsothemanythousandsofotherendangeredanimals,〞OlPejetaConservancychiefexecutivesaid.

Sudanwasbornin1972inwhatisnowSouthSudanwhentherewerestillabout1,000

northernwhiterhinoslivinginthewild.Buttheirhomewasthendestroyedbyhuman.AsTheWashingtonPost’sKevinwroteinareportofSudanin2021:“Whenwarsbrokeout,therhinoswerelargelykilledfortheirmeatortheirhorns(角),orsometimesexchangedformoneyor

guns.〞

Rhinohornbeinghighlyprizedisanotherreasonforthekillingofthiskindofanimal.Thehornisconsideredtohavemedicinalqualitiesandissoldatveryhighprices.Evenarecentdropinthepriceofrhinohorndidnotcomesoonenoughtosavethenorthernwhiterhinofromnear-certaindisappearingintheworld.

ButSudanwassavedfromthehorriblesituationbypeoplefromazoointheCzechRepublicwhenhewas3yearsold.AfterthedeathofSuniin2021.thesecond-to-lastmale,Sudanbecametheonlymalenorthernwhiterhinointheworld.Hespentthelastyearsofhislifeunder24-hourprotection.Hishornhadbeencutoffjustinordertostoppeoplefromkillinghimforit,thoughithadbeguntogrowback.Buttheefforttosavethenorthernwhiterhinoseemstohavecometoolateforarealturnaround.

Sudan’sacruelsymbolofhumannotcaringaboutnatureanditsaddenedeveryonewho

knewhim.Hopefullyitwillcallonhumanbeingstosavetheendangeredanimalsintheworld.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“euthanized〞inParagraph1mean?A.KilledB.HurtC.Saved

D.Found

WhatwillSudanberememberedfor?

Hisbigfamily.

Hisunusuallonglife.

Hisworktoencourageanimalprotection.

Hiscourageoffightingagainstseriousillnesses.

Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.SudandiedinKenya.

b.Sudanwasrescuedbypeople.

c.SudanwasreportedbyTheWashingtonPost.

d.Sudanbecamethelastmalenorthernwhiterhino.

e.Sudanlivedwithabout1.000northernwhiterhinosinthewild.A.e,b,d,c,aB.b.a,c,d,eC.b,c,a,e,d

D.e,b,c,d,a

Whatmadethenorthernwhiterhinoalmostdisappearintheworld?A.Peopledidn’tcutofftheirho

B.Humanbeingsdestroyedtheirhomes

C.Thepriceofrhinohorndroppedrapidly.

D.TherewasnofemalenorthernwhiterhinoleftonEarth.

Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

Tointroducethenorthernwhiterhino.

Todoaresearchonthenorthernwhiterhino.

Toraisepeople'sattentiontosavetheendangeredanimals.

Tofindoutthereasonswhythenorthernwhiterhinowasdyingout.

答案：ACABC

四、閱讀填空

Climatechangecouldmakefoodlesshealth

AslevelsofcarbondioxideCO2intheatmospherehavebeenrisinginrecentyears,theEarthhasbeenwarming.__1__________Thatwarmingisonesignofclimatechange.And

ithasthepossibilitytoinfluencefoodinmanyways.Risingtemperaturesandthechangesinrainfallthatitwillbringshouldmakeaneffectonhowmuchandwherecropsgrow.FactsnowshowthatrisinglevelsofCO2alsocaninfluencehowhealthyacropwillbe.SomeofthosefactswerereportedlastyearinAnnualReviewofPublicHealth.Indeed,itshowedthatseveralstudieshavecometothisconclusion.

__2__________Hewaspartofateamthathasstudiedthepossibleeffectsofclimate

changeonfoodshealth.Inone2021study,hisgrouplookedatsixmajorfoodcrops:wheat,rice,fieldpeas,soybeans,cornandsorghum(高粱).TheyprovidedplantswithdifferentamountsofCO2.Somegotlevelsofbetween363and386partspermillion(ppm).__3__________Suchlevelsareexpectedtodevelopwithinthenext50yearsorso.

Afterharvestingtheplantstheresearchersmeasuredtheirlevelsofvitaminsmineralsandotherhealthy