2019-2020同步譯林英語選修八新突破講義Unit2SectionⅥLanguage

2019-2020同步譯林英語選修八新打破講義：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Project).單詞拼寫依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出以下單詞1．Thetendency(趨勢)forwomentomarryandbearchildrenlaterresultsinpopulationdecreasing.2．TheStatueofLiberty(自由)inNewYorkHarbourwaspresentedbythepeopleofFrance.3．Canyouimaginepeoplebeingsoldasslaves奴(隸)?4．Thebookhasbeenstyledinamodernformat(款式)，whichismorepopularamongtheyoung.5．Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice(偏見)．6．Stronglyopposedtoracialdiscrimination，heinsiststhateveryonebetreatedequally.7．Iofferedhimalifttohishouse，buthedeclinedwiththanks.8．Thefansscreamedwithexcitementwhentheysawhim.9．Gradually，thesoundoffootstepsdiedaway.10．Moneyisoftensaidtobetherootofallevil..拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出以下單詞1．slaven．奴隸→slaveryn．奴隸身份；奴隸制→slavern．奴隸商販2．tendv．偏向；趨勢→tendencyn．偏向，偏好；趨勢，趨勢3．gradualadj.漸漸的，漸漸的；緩和的，不陡的→graduallyadv.漸漸地；逐步地4．prejudicen．偏見，偏見vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見→prejudicedadj.有偏見的；有偏見的；偏頗的；獨愛的5．discriminatev．鑒別，劃分；鄙視→discriminationn．鄙視，差別對待；辨-1-/112019-2020同步譯林英語選修八新打破講義：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案別力，鑒賞力→discriminatingadj.有鑒別力的；有鑒別力的；有鑒賞力的[尋規(guī)律、巧記憶]adj.＋-ly→adv.v.＋-ion→n.approximatelyadv.大概accommodationn．住宿，調(diào)治attentivelyadv.注意地administrationn．履行，管理mentallyadv.精神上；智力上appreciationn．賞識，感謝Ⅲ.補全短語依據(jù)提示補全以下短語1．springup忽然流行，快速出現(xiàn)2．breakup破裂；破裂；結(jié)束；散開；解散3．danceto陪同而跳舞4．gocrazy變得瘋狂，發(fā)狂5．turnout結(jié)果是，證明是6．bringback帶回7．combine...with...把與聯(lián)合8．turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求援于9．berecognizedas...被以為是10．leadto致使.選詞填空采用上述短語的合適形式填空1．Iftheydon'tfindtheirson，they'llgocrazy．2．BarryandAnnewerealwaysquarreling，andIfearthattheirmarriageisabouttobreakup．3．Manynewfactorieshavesprungupinmyhometown.4．Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.5．Acidrainisrecognizedasoneofthemostseriousglobalenvironmentalproblems.[尋規(guī)律、巧記憶]go＋adj.→動詞短語v.＋...＋with→動詞短語-2-/112019-2020同步譯林英語選修八新打破講義：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案gobad變壞；變酸；腐敗gowrong犯錯；發(fā)生故障gomad發(fā)狂背教材原句1.Whiletheblueswaspopular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.只管藍調(diào)音樂特別受歡迎，但作為一種音樂形式，它缺乏變化，并且太傷感、節(jié)奏太慢，不合適跳舞時伴奏。2.WherevertheBeatleswent，therewasaphenomenoncalled‘Beatlemania’thousands—offanswouldsurroundthem，screaming

arm...with準備，裝備，裝備connect...with與連結(jié)；與有關(guān)系；接通(電話)cover...with用覆蓋(掩蓋)記句式構(gòu)造仿寫促落實WhileIamwillingtowhile意為“盡help，Idonothavemuch管”，作隸屬連timeavailable.詞，指引退步狀只管我愿意幫忙，可是語從句。沒有多少時間。WheneverImeetwithdifficulties，theyarewherever意為alwaysreadytolendme“不論在/到什么andgoingcrazytryingtoseethem.不論“披頭士”樂隊去哪里，都會出

地方”，指引讓

ahand.不論何時我遇到困難，現(xiàn)一種“披頭士狂熱”現(xiàn)象——成千上萬的歌迷圍住他們，尖叫著，瘋狂地想見他們一面。

步狀語從句。他們老是愿意伸出救助之手。3.Nowadays，concertsheldinsportsItseemsthattheskywillstadiumsarecommon，anditseemsclearup，anditpromisesitseemsthat...意thateveryfewyearsthereisanewtobeafineday為“憂如，好boybandtryingtobringbackthetomorrow.magicoftheBeatles.像”，that天空憂如立刻要轉(zhuǎn)晴現(xiàn)在，在體育館中舉辦音樂會已經(jīng)指引表語從句。了，預(yù)示著明日是個好很平時，并且憂如每過幾年就會有天氣。-3-/112019-2020同步譯林英語選修八新打破講義：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案一個新的男孩樂隊出現(xiàn)，試圖重現(xiàn)“披頭士”樂隊的魅力。tendencyn．偏向，偏好；趨勢，趨勢(教材P30)Duringthelatepartofthe19thcentury，blackmusiciansusedthesefolksongstocreateakindofmusiccalledtheblues，becauseithadatendencytobeverysad.在19世紀下半葉，黑人音樂家借助于這些民歌創(chuàng)辦了一種被稱作藍調(diào)的音樂，由于這類音樂形式有悲傷的趨勢。(1)haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的偏向haveatendencyto/towards...偏向，偏向thereisatendencytodosth.有做某事的趨勢(2)tendvi.&vt.偏向；趨勢；照顧，護理tendto/towards趨勢/偏向于tendtosb./sth.照顧，照看某人/某事tendtodosth.易于/經(jīng)常會做某事Shehasastrongnaturaltendencyto/towardscaution.她天生小心慎重。②Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaseparatearea.當(dāng)前有一種趨勢以為每一種藝術(shù)形式都是獨立的領(lǐng)域。Shehasatendencytorely(rely)onluck.她總喜愛試運氣。Shetendstoget(get)angrywhenothersdisagreewithher.他人不同樣意她的見解時，她經(jīng)常會生氣。springup忽然流行，快速出現(xiàn)；跳起(教材P30)Thus，fromtheblues，theresprungupafaster，livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.于是，從藍調(diào)音樂發(fā)展出一種更輕盈、更爽朗的音樂形式，叫做爵士樂。-4-/112019-2020同步譯林英語選修八新打破講義：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案springtoone'sfeet忽然站起來springfrom起源于，出身于，來自springsth.onsb.忽然提出/見告某人某事Johnsprangtohisfeetohelphismotherwiththeheavybox.約翰連忙站起來，幫助媽媽搬那只深重的箱子。Shesprungapieceofbadnewsonme.她告訴我了一則壞信息。Folksongsarespringingupalloverthecountry.民謠忽然在全國流行了。TheideaforthenovelsprangfromatriptoIndia.寫這部小說的想法源于一次去印度的旅游。(教材P30)Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s，traditionaljazzwentintoagradualdecline，andwasreplacedbyanewmusicaltrendknownasrhythmandblues，orR&B.從二十世紀三十年月初期到二十世紀五十年月初期，傳統(tǒng)爵士樂漸漸衰敗，由一種新的被稱作強烈節(jié)奏藍調(diào)或節(jié)奏怨曲的音樂潮流所代替。(1)declinen．衰敗，衰??；減少，降落vt.&vi.衰??；降落；婉詞拒絕(1)onthedecline(＝indecline)在衰敗中，走下坡路fallinto(a)decline衰敗(2)declinetodosth.拒絕做某事Townsthatwerenotconnectedbyrailwayoftenfellintoadecline.沒有被鐵路連結(jié)的城鎮(zhèn)，平時都會走向衰敗。Thelatestcommunicationfromthemarketshowsthesalesoftheircompanyisindecline/onthedecline.最新的市場信息表示他們企業(yè)的銷量正在下滑。Thestardeclinedtodiscuss(discuss)hisplanswiththenewspaperreporters.這位影星拒絕與新聞記者議論他的計劃。[名師點津]onthedecline的反義詞組為ontheincrease，意思是“正在增加，不停增加”。-5-/112019-2020同步譯林英語選修八新打破講義：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案(2)trendn．趨勢，動向，偏向atrendtowards...方面的趨勢/動向/潮流/民風(fēng)start/setanewtrendof首創(chuàng)的新潮流/民風(fēng)Butrecently，wehaveseenagradualtrendtowardshealthierfood.可是近來我們注意到，人們漸漸偏向于更健康的飲食。ThefilmRambostarted/setanewtrendofviolentactionmovies.電影《第一滴血》首創(chuàng)了暴力動作電影的新潮流。seek(sought，sought)vt.&vi.試圖，想法；找尋，追求(教材P31)Intheearly1950s，arecordcompanyownerfromMemphis，Tennessee，SamPhilips，soughttobringrockmusictowhiteaudiences.在二十世紀五十年月初期，田納西州孟菲斯的音樂制作人薩姆·菲利普斯試圖把搖滾樂介紹給白人觀眾。seek(for/after)追求seeksth.fromsb.向某人追求某物seekone'sfortune出門找尋發(fā)達時機；出門闖蕩seekone'sadvice/help/assistance征采某人的建議/追求幫助seektodosth.想法/試圖做某事seekout找尋出；找出；挑出；努力找尋；物色seekfor找尋；追求Manyyoungpeoplewenttoseektheirfortuneabroad.很多年青人去外國找尋發(fā)達的時機。Hedeterminedtoseekforabuildingmoresuitedtotheirneeds.他信心找一座更能知足他們需要的房屋。Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她想法使他安靜下來，此后向一位街坊求援。Isoughttochange(change)hermind.我試圖改變她的情意。-6-/112019-2020同步譯林英語選修八新打破講義：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案prejudicen．偏見，偏見；獨愛，偏袒(教材P31)Becauseoftheprejudiceandracialdiscriminationofthetime，heknewthathehadtousewhitesingersortherecordsmightnotgetplayedontheradio.由于當(dāng)時的偏見和種族鄙視，他知道他得用白人歌手，不然，唱片將不會由無線電播放。(1)have(a)prejudiceagainst對有偏見(2)prejudicevt.使抱偏見；使存偏見；使懷有(或形成)偏見prejudicesb.against使對產(chǎn)生偏見(3)prejudicedadj.有偏見的；帶偏見的；獨愛的beprejudicedagainst對有偏見Shehasaprejudiceagainstmodernmusic.她對現(xiàn)代音樂懷有偏見。Oneunfortunateexperienceprejudicedhimagainstalllawyers.一次不幸的經(jīng)歷使他對全部律師產(chǎn)生了偏見。Youshouldn'tbeprejudicedagainstwomendrivers.你不應(yīng)該對女駕駛員有偏見。YouknowthatIamnotaprejudiced(prejudice)man.你知道我不是懷有偏見的人。breakup破裂，解散；破裂(教材P31)However，eventhoughtheBeatlesbrokeupin1970，nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.可是，只管披頭士在1970年就解散了，從那此后沒有一個樂隊能夠望其項背，這樣受歡迎，并銷售出這樣多的唱片。寫出以下句子中breakup的含義Themeetingdidn'tbreakupuntildeepatnight.結(jié)束Didyouknowthatshebrokeupwithherboyfriend？分手③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驅(qū)散④Doyouknowwhendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假-7-/112019-2020同步譯林英語選修八新打破講義：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案breakdown出故障，壞掉；垮掉breakin破門而入；打斷(講話等)breakinto強行闖進；忽然起來breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)迸發(fā)breakawayfrom走開；逃離See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!看，你的電腦又壞了！Iwasencouragedtobreakawayfromoldformsandrules.大家激勵我破除舊形式和舊框框。(教材P30)Whiletheblueswaspopular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.只管藍調(diào)音樂特別受歡迎，但作為一種音樂形式，它缺乏變化，并且太傷感、節(jié)奏太慢，不合適跳舞時伴奏?！局攸c提煉】Whiletheblueswaspopular是退步狀語從句。(1)while用作隸屬連詞，指引退步狀語從句，表示“固然”，常用于句首。(2)while的其余用法：while可作并列連詞，表示比較關(guān)系，意為“而，可是”；while可指引時間狀語，表示“在的時候/過程中”；while可指引條件狀語從句，表示“只需”，相當(dāng)于aslongas。Hewaslonelywhilehisfatherwasawayonbusiness.當(dāng)父親出門經(jīng)商時，他感覺孤獨孤獨。Whileyouhavefinishedyourwork，youcangonow.只需你達成了工作，你就能夠走了。ShelikescollectingstampswhileIlikeplayingbasketball.她喜愛集郵而我喜愛打籃球。(教材P31)WherevertheBeatleswent，therewasaphenomenoncalled“Beatlemania”—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem，screamingandgoingcrazytryingtoseethem.-8-/112019-2020同步譯林英語選修八新打破講義：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案不論“披頭士”樂隊去哪里，都會出現(xiàn)一種“披頭士狂熱”現(xiàn)象——不計其數(shù)的歌迷圍住他們，尖叫著，瘋狂地想見他們一面?！局攸c提煉】wherevertheBeatleswent是退步狀語從句。(1)whatever等詞是由連結(jié)詞what＋ever組成的合成詞。有關(guān)的詞還有whoever，whomever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。它們都有一個共同的用法，相當(dāng)于nomatter＋疑問詞，意為“不論，不論”，如whatever＝nomatterwhat，whoever＝nomatterwho，however＝nomatterhow等，它們都可指引退步狀語從句。①however后一定接adj./adv.，指引退步狀語從句，其語序為however＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語。②whichever后平時接n.，指引退步狀語從句。(2)whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever除了指引退步狀語從句外，還能夠指引名詞性從句。Whenever(＝Nomatterwhen)youcome，youwillbewarmlywelcomed.不論什么時候來，你都會遇到熱情歡迎。Youcanturntothepeople'spoliceforhelp，nomatterwhat/whateverkindoftroubleyouarein.不論遇到什么困難，你都能夠求援于人民警察。It'swrongtogivechildrenwhatevertheywant.孩子要什么就給什么是錯誤的。Whereverheworks，hewillbehappy.不論在哪兒工作，他都會快樂的。(教材P31)In1965，theBeatlesheldaconcertatSheaStadiuminNewYorkthatwasattendedbyapproximately55，000people.【解析】句中that指引定語從句，修飾先行詞aconcert?！痉g】1965年，“披頭士”樂隊在紐約謝伊露天體育場舉辦了一場音樂會，大概有55000人參加。-9-/112019-2020同步譯林英語選修八新打破講義：Unit+2+Section+ⅥLanguage+Points+（Ⅲ）+Project）和答案Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Peopletendtoneed(need)lesssleepastheygetolder.2．Moreandmorecompanieshopetocooperateinbusiness.Itisafactthatthereisatendency(tend)towardsregionalcooperation.3．Duetotherisingprice，therehasbeenadeclineinholidaysalesoverthepastfiveyears.4．Asateacher，weshouldn'thaveprejudiceagainstanystudenteventhoughtheysometimesmakemistakes.5．Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined(decline)．6．WheneverImeether，thegirlalwayswearsasmile.7．Howcanweseekoutareallygoodpersonforthejob?8．Theyignoredthebaby'sscreams(scream)．9．Graduallyth