山西省運城市現(xiàn)代學校2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省運城市現(xiàn)代學校2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asweknow,

mathematicsis

languageof

science.

A．X;the;X

B．the;the;X

C．X;X;X

D．a;a;a參考答案：A2.——Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?——Iwantto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should參考答案：A略3.________theinstructionsverycarefullywhenfillingintheform.

A.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Followed參考答案：C4.—Ican’tfindMr.White.Wheredidyoumeethimyesterday?—Itwasinthecinema

wesawthemovieEnder’sGame.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B5.

I’mconcerned,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：A6.Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：盡管媽媽工作非常忙，但是她仍舊為她的孩子投入了很多的時間。A.devote...to奉獻，致力于…，投入…；B.spend...on/in花費…；C.offer...to提供…；D.provide...for/with給…提供。根據(jù)“Busyastheworkingmotheris”可知，媽媽雖然忙，但仍然投入很多時間在孩子身上。故選A。7.Morethan400peoplewaitedinlinetobuylunchatabranchofQingFengSteamedBunShopinBeijing,_____PresidentXiJinpingqueuedup,orderedandpaidforasimplelunchadayearlier.A.which B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B8.

__inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed

參考答案：A

解析：本題考查幾個動詞的非謂語動詞。他穿著白制服看上去與其說象大夫到不如說象廚師。本題測試非謂語動詞的用法。Dress是及物動詞，其用法為dresssb/oneslf（表動作）;bedressedin（表狀態(tài)）。Dress與句子的主語he是動賓關系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表被動。9.—Isthechemistryexperimenteasy?—______.I’lljustdomybest.A.Ithinkso

B.Certainly

C.Notalittle

D.Anythingbut參考答案：D10.Theyadvocatetheproposalwewereopposed______rediscussedatthenextmeeting.A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.towas

D.was參考答案：A11.—Thankyouforyour________duringmystayinChina.[—It'smypleasureandit'sfantastictobewithyou!A.companion

B.accompany

C.company D.companionship參考答案：C名詞companionn.同伴，伴侶；動詞accompany陪伴；名詞company陪伴；名詞companionship友誼，同伴關系。句中有your修飾要用名詞。句意：——謝謝你在我在中國期間的陪伴?！曳浅８吲d，和你在一起是極好的。根據(jù)句意選C.12.I'mtryingtolookaheadat

mighthappeninfutureandbereadytohandleit．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．as參考答案：C13._____withtwoover-packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm參考答案：B考點：過去分詞

句意：帶著兩個裝得滿滿的包裹，我及時抵達機場。bearmedwith用．．．武裝起來；裝備有；帶著。此處為過去分詞作伴隨狀語。故選B。14.TheThreeGorgeswillofferyouawonderfultrip,______you’llrememberallyourlife.A.

what

B.that

C.it

D.one

參考答案：【知識點】A2

代詞【答案解析】D。解析：One替代前面的可數(shù)名詞trip，和trip是同位關系，one后面接一個定語從句，省略了關系詞that。句意：三峽之行為你提供精彩的旅程，讓你銘記終生的旅程?！镜湫涂偨Y】it指代的是同類同物，that指代的是同類異物，one指的是上下文中提到的同類事物中的一個。15.---Mikespendsalotofhissparetimeoncomputergames.---Sodoesmyson.Thechildrenhavebecomehopelessly________thegames.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.boredwith

D.disappointedwith參考答案：B16.Hemadeapromise_____hewouldtreatmetodinnerifIhelpedhimwithhishousework,______mademeveryexcited．A．which;what

B．that;what

C．what;which

D．that;which參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Ourtwodogs,RickyandLucyhavebeenwithusforabouttenyears.Phil,ouryoungestisaboutthreeyearsold.Wehaveknownonethingovertheseyears.Whenever__36__approachlongbeforeweareawareofthem,mydogsbeginto__37__them.Theybegantohideandshake.Iam__38__surethattheywon’teat,either.Sincethishasbecomepartofourlives,wheneverweknow__39__,wewillmakeevery__40__totakethemintotheyardanumberoftimes.Becauseoncethestormishere,fearstepsinwherenature’scalling（想上廁所的感覺）ends.Anyway,itwasmyrecent__41__withRickythatmademerealizethatdogsaren’ttheonlyoneswhohave__42__fears.Italked;helistened.Iwasnotsureifhecouldpayattentiontome.Experiencehasprovedthathedidn’t__43__.Hejusttriedtosurvivethetalk.“Ricky,you’ve__44__thesestormssomanytimesbeforeandnothing__45__hashappenedtoyou”Isaid.“It’sjustsound”Ireasoned.“Soundhasnever__46__you.”Regardlessofmycomfortingwords,he__47__toshakeabit.__48__,thistalkbroughttolightanewinspiration:wepeopledo__49__things.Wefearthingsthatwehavenoreal__50__ofornopastexperiencewithandbuilduponthatfearwithoutlogic.Peoplesay“It’showIfeel.”Actually,that’stheexact__51__formanylimitationspeoplehavecometocallfailuresinlives.There’snorealevidenceindicatingthatweshould__52__goingtoschool,startinganewjob,askingforaraiseandsoon.Dogsjustdon’thavethe__53__tofindreasonablealternativechoices.Wedo.So,whenyou’reterrifiednexttime,just__54__metalkingtoRicky.Knowthatyoudohavebetter__55__,higherintelligenceandtheabilitytotakecontrolofasituation.36.A.earthquakes

B.wars C.thunderstorms D.floods37.A.identify B.sense C.control D.prevent38.A.almost B.always C.never D.hardly39.A.atfirst B.inadvance C.intheend D.lateron40.A.effort B.progress C.advance D.measure41.A.quarrel B.cooperation C.adventure D.conversation42.A.unreasonable

B.unnecessary C.overmuch D.significant43.A.cheer B.listen C.recover D.judge44.A.heardof B.putupwith C.gonethrough D.foughtagainst45.A.splendid B.evident C.appealing D.awful46.A.influenced B.followed C.harmed D.fetched47.A.hesitated B.continued C.paused D.struggled48.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise49.A.similar B.complex C.typical D.extreme50.A.support B.expectation C.intention D.knowledge51.A.hardship B.wish C.basis D.difficulty52.A.avoid B.appreciate C.hate D.fear53.A.ability B.opportunity C.determination D.courage54.A.watch B.imagine C.remind D.admire55.A.choices B.reception C.luck D.experiences參考答案：36-40.CBABA 41-45DABCD 46-50.CBCAD

51-55CDABA三、閱讀理解18.Lastyear,whenourthree-year-oldgreat-granddaughterKyliewastakentoseeSantaClaus,shemadesuretogivehimherwishlistoftoys.Aweeklater,sheranintoadifferentSantainamall.HestoppedtoaskwhatshewantedforChristmas.Kyliewassurprisedandlethimknow:“Ifyoucan’trememberwhatItoldyoulastweek,howareyougoingtorememberonChristmasEve?!”MaryPaul,Milwaukee,WisconsinAsmysonMikeandIdrovetothemall,wepassedaSalvationArmySantaringinghisbell.“Mike,”Isaid,“there’sSanta!”Heshookhishead.“That’sjustsomeguyinaSantasuit,”hesaid.ItsaddenedmetothinkthatmaybemysonnolongerbelievedinSanta,andwedrovetherestofthewayinsilence.Atthemall,wespottedanotherSantagreetingyoungbelievers.Suddenly,Miketookofftowardhim.Turningbacktome,heshouted.“Now,there’stherealSanta!”MichaelE.Fahey,Huntley,IllinoisWeimmigratedtoAmericafromChinawhenIwassix.BecauseIwasshyanddidn’tspeakEnglish,Ihadfewfriends.Mydayswerespentathomewithmybrother.Sometimeswe’dhelpourneighborMr.Muellerpullweeds.OneChristmasDay,therewasaknockatthedoor.Grandmaopenedit,andtherestoodabigfellowinredwithasnow-whitebeard,laughing,“Ho,ho,ho!”Hehandedoutpresentsandmadeuslaugh.Ihadsomuchfun.ItwasyearslaterwhenIlearnedthatourspecialSantawasourneighborMr.Mueller.JoanneTang,LitchfieldPark,Arizona1.WhywasKyliesurprisedwhenrunningintoadifferentSanta?A.Becauseshegotwhatshewished.B.BecausesheknewwhotheSantawas.C.Becauseshewishedtogetanothertoy.D.BecauseshethoughttheywerethesameSanta.2.WhatwouldMike’sparentfeelastoMike’sdifferentattitudestowardsSanta?A.Angry.

B.Sad.C.Confused.

D.Understandable.3.WhatdidMr.MuellerdoonChristmasDay?A.Hestoodoutsideourhouse.B.HegaveoutgiftsbyactingasSanta.C.Hecontinuedtopullweeds.D.Hestayedwithusinourhome.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B本文介紹作者親身經歷的一些關于圣誕節(jié)的故事。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Aweeklater,sheranintoadifferentSantainamall.HestoppedtoaskwhatshewantedforChristmas.Kyliewassurprisedandlethimknow:“Ifyoucan’trememberwhatItoldyoulastweek,howareyougoingtorememberonChristmasEve?!”可知，當Kylie遇到另一個圣誕老人時，他感到很驚訝，因為她認為他們是同一個圣誕老人。故D項正確。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中That’sjustsomeguyinaSantasuit,”hesaid.ItsaddenedmetothinkthatmaybemysonnolongerbelievedinSanta,andwedrovetherestofthewayinsilence.可知，邁克的父母對邁克對圣誕老人的態(tài)度感到疑惑。故C項正確。3.細節(jié)理解題?！备鶕?jù)最后一段中Hehandedoutpresentsandmadeuslaugh.Ihadsomuchfun.ItwasyearslaterwhenIlearnedthatourspecialSantawasourneighborMr.Mueller.可知，在圣誕節(jié)Mr.Mueller以圣誕老人的身份送出禮物。故B項正確。【點睛】19.Manyofusarequicktoblameothersforhowwefeel:“Hemakesmesomad!"or“Shereallyhurtmyfeelings."Butdidsomeonereally"makemeangry"orarewefellingtheangerinusgettingkickedupinresponsetothewaysomeonebehavedtowardsus？Thedifferencebetweenthetwoisinwhotheresponsiblepartyisforthewaywefeel.Ifweblameothersforourfeelingswewilleventuallyfeelreasonableatwhateverourretaliation（報復）maybe，andwewillexplainthatitwastheirfault，notours."Theyweredrivingmemad”.Whenweblameothersforthewaywefeelwehaveinfactgivenpowertoothersforthestateofouremotionalwellbeing（健康）.Thetruthis，noonecontrolsourfeelingsbutus.Ifwearefindingthatpeopleinourlivesreallyknowhowto"pushourbuttons"thenwearenotdoingagoodenoughjobatprotectingour"buttons."Wearetheonesleavingourbuttonsoutintheopensothatotherpeoplecan"pushthem."Ultimately，theswitchforourbuttonsisinsideus-notontheoutside.Whiletherearesomethingsinlifethatareclearlyoutofourcontrol，liketheweatheroraflightthat'stwohourslate，howweactandrespondtootherpeople'sbehaviorisnotamongthem.Ourresponsestoothersarewellwithinourcontrol.Ifsomeoneis"makingus"somad，forexample，thatwegetangry，wearenotdoingenoughtolearnaboutwhatdrivesourangerandhowtoproperlycopewithit.Mysuggestionistakingtimebeforeyougetangry.andputtingsomeworkintotakinganinventory（清單）ofthepast.Aninventorycanshowyouhowmuchofyourpastexperiencesinfluenceyourfeelingreactionsinthecurrentmoment.Whenwefinallyrealizethatsomuchofourpresentfeelingsandreactionsaredrivenfromwithinourselvesandourownpastexperiences，wewillbereadytomakethechangesinourlivesthatwillbettersecureourbuttonssothattheyarenolongerleftoutinpublicforeveryonetopushatwill.36.Whatresultwillappearifweblameothersforouremotions?A.Weconsiderotherstobecorrect.B.Weconsiderourselvestobecorrect.C.Weconsiderweweredrivingourselvesmad.D.Weconsidertheyweredrivingthemselvesmad.37.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsfeelings?A.Weshouldblameothersforthewaywefeel.B.Weshouldenableotherstocontrolourfeelings.C.Weshouldletothersknowourdailylifeclearly.D.Weshouldcontrolpersonalfeelingsourselves.38.Accordingtotheauthor,whichcanalwaysbeunderourcontrol?A.Theweatherconditions.B.ThedelayofaflightC.Otherpeople'sfeelings.D.Ourownbehavior.39.Whichproverbbestsuitstheauthor'sadviceinParagraph5?A.Aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfelt.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Thinktwicebeforeacting.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pushourbuttons"probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Forceustodoagodjob.B.Makeusangry.C.Takeoffourbuttons.D.Letusdown.參考