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《開放英語3》形成性考核冊及參考答案作業(yè)1第一部分:交際用語(每題2分,共10分)1-5小題:閱讀下面的小對話,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出的字母符號。1.MayIhelpyou,madam?_______(dá)__(dá)D__(dá)__________(dá).Sorry,IhavenoideaYes,IknowwhattobuyYou’dbettergivemeahandYes,I‘dlike2kilosoforanges2.MayIknowyouraddress?________A______(dá)____(dá)____.Sure.Hereyouare.IhavenoideaIt’sfarfromhereSorry,I’veforgotten3.Well,Mary,howareyou?____(dá)____(dá)_C__(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)_.I’mgoodI’mpleasedI’mfineI’mnice4.Idon’tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.__B______A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoamID.NeitheramI5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?_________B___(dá)____(dá)______(dá)______.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.I’mafraidIhavenoidea.NeitheramI第二部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(每題1分,共15分)6-20小題:閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。6.Ithappened__(dá)_D___(dá)__awinternight.A.at(yī) ? B.in????C.by D.on7Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp__B_______(dá)_aboutit.A.buttothink? ?B.thinking ??C.to ??D.think8.That’sallsettled.It___(dá)_D____(dá)__(dá)_talkedabout.A.shouldn’t ?B.mustn’tbe ?C.can’t ?D.needn’tbe9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas___A______(dá)__byheraunt.A.broughtup???B.broughtout C.grownup D.grown10.__(dá)___B________(dá)___hesaidisquiteright.A.That ??B.What ? ?C.How D.Why11.Don’tworry.Thereis___C__(dá)______(dá)roomforallyourbookshere.A.more? ? B.much??? C.enough??D.some12.What’shappenedtoTom?____D___(dá)________tohospital.A.He’staken?? B.He’llbetaken? C.He’lltake ?D.He’sbeentaken13.Idon’tsupposehewillat(yī)tendthemeeting,___B__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__?A.won’the ? ?B.willhe?? C.doI ??D.don’tI14._______A___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)___fineweatheritis!A.What ????B.Whata ? C.How D.Howa15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___(dá)_B____(dá)__(dá)__tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.is? ? ?B.are? ??C.am? D.be16.Ourplane___A___(dá)___fromLondonat7:00yesterdayevening.A.tookoff????B.putoff ?C.flewoff ?D.leftoff17.Mr.Whitehasawifeandthreechildrento_A_______.A.raise?????B.keep ? C.grow???D.take18.Hekeptthelightinhisroom___B____(dá)___thewholenight.A.burnt? ?B.burning C.burn??D.toburn19.Besureto____(dá)_A____(dá)____yourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.A.bring ?B.take? ?C.get ?D.carry20.Hehasbeen__B__(dá)______(dá)inhospitalforamonth.A.danger ?B.indanger? C.dangerousD.adanger第三部分:完型填空(每題2分,共20分)21-30小題:閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto___(dá)_21_C___(dá)____(dá)AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage__(dá)_22__(dá)B___(dá)theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience____23_C___(dá)_Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans__(dá)__24_D___(dá)_.Thestudyisdifficult,butit_25___C_____(dá)_studentsforasocietythat(yī)valuesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,_____(dá)26_B__(dá)___(dá)manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformat(yī)ionthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,___27__C_____theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues__28_C__(dá)_ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized___29__D___manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries___30_A____.21.A.notonly? ?B.all??C.both? ?D.only22.A.for ? B.to ? C.in ?D.as23.A.to??? B.for? C.than D.do24.A.have? B.studying ?C.does? ?D.do25.A.provides ?B.gets ??C.prepares ?D.does26.A.and ?B.yet? C.not?? D.just27.A.at B.to C.on? D.under28.A.good ?B.poor? ?C.new???D.as29.A.more?? B.less?? C.good? D.as30.A.have? ?B.do C.haven’t??D.does第四部分:閱讀理解(每題2分,共40分)31-45小題:閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個對的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。短文理解1Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlecreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspiderspunitswebinvain,becausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocatch.Insectscouldn’tstayuntiltherewereplantsfrothemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland.31.Thepassagecenterson____D___(dá)____(dá).A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeoutB.howanislandroseupintheseaC.howsoilwasformedonanewislandD.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland32.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom___A____(dá)___(dá).A.seawavesB.thesandbroughtbythewindC.itsownrockD.coolrains33.Theword“naked”(inpara.3)couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?__D___(dá)___A.hiddenB.newC.mysteriousD.bare34.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis__D_______(dá).A.soil,plantsandanimalsB.soil,littlecreaturesandplantsC.soil,birdsandplantsD.soil,humanbeingsandanimals35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?___D__(dá)____A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland.B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland.C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants.D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeing.短文理解2Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“Potat(yī)oFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWo(hù)rld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?___A___A.Food ? ??C.Potat(yī)oB.Chocolate? ? D.Coffee37.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto___C___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_.A.somecocoatrees? ?C.someshopsB.somechocolat(yī)edrinks ?D.someSouthAmericanIndians38.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because___C_________.A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmericaC.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotatoD.thepotat(yī)oharvestwasbad39.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom___(dá)D___(dá)__(dá)__.A.Brazil ????B.ColombiaC.Ethiopia? ?D.Arabia40.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat___D_____(dá)__.A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldiB.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoatsC.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountriesD.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs短文理解3Whowillstagethegames?PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid(1),acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2023gamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.(2)Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2023inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.41.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts___D______(dá)_beforethegamesarereallyheld.A.twoyearsB.eightyearsC.oneyearD.tenyears42.Beijingwasoneofthe_B______(dá)_biddersforthe2023games.A.fourB.fiveC.tenD.three43.TheWorldCup2023washeldin_____(dá)A__(dá)___.A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.ChinaD.AandB44.What(yī)constructionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?__(dá)_D________A.Theextensionoftheunderground.B.Theimprovementoftheairport.C.Thebuildingofnewmotorways.D.Alloftheabove.45.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?____(dá)D_____(dá)__A.Becauseithasamajoreffectontheeconomy.B.Becauseitbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.C.Becausethehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.D.Alloftheabove.46-50小題:閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是對的(T),錯誤(F),還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)。(每題2分,共10分)Peoplewhocannottellallcolorsapartaresaidtobecolorblind.Mostcolor-blindpeoplecanseeyellowandblues,butconfuseredswithgreens.Itisveryrareforapersonbetoblindtoallcolors,buttheymayseeeverythinginshadesofblack,white,andgray.Itisinterestingtonotethatmanycolor-blindpeopledon’tevenrealizethattheyarecolor-blind.Theydon’tknowthat(yī)thecolorstheyareseeingandnamingarenottheactualcolorsthat(yī)peoplewithnormalvisioncansee.Thiscanbeparticularlydangerouswhenacolor-blindpersonconfusestheredandgreenofatrafficlight.Colorblindnessisthoughttobeinherited.Andalthoughdoctorshavethoughtupteststodeterminecolorblindness,thereisnocuretotreatmentforit.F46.Acolor-blindpersoncantellredandgreenapartcorrectly.T47.Manycolor-blindpeopleareunawarethattheyarecolor-blind.F48.It’sespeciallydangerousforacolor-blindpersontocrossastreetwhentherearenotrafficlightsatthecrossofthestreets.NG49.Acolor-blindpersonisnotallowedtodrive.F50.Uptonow,doctorshavefoundawaytofreeapersonfromhiscolorblindness.作業(yè)2第一部分:交際用語(每題2分,共10分)1-5小題:閱讀下面的小對話,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出的字母符號。1.Niceweather,isn’tit?___(dá)____(dá)C____(dá)_________(dá).I’mnotsureYourknowitwellYes,itisYes,itisn’t2.Whataboutgoingforawalk?______(dá)___A______(dá)___(dá)________(dá)_.Whynot?AgoodideaThat’sallrightSo,doIWalkingisgoodtoyou3.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?_____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)D___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)___.That(yī)’sfine,thankyouYes,pleaseTakeaseatOfcoursenot4.Excuseme,howcanI(lǐng)gettothenearestsupermarket?_____(dá)___(dá)___D_______(dá)__(dá)________(dá)__.It’snotveryfarfromhereThesupermarketisverylargeThegoodsthereareveryexpensiveSorry,sir.I’mastrangerheremyself5.What’stheproblem,Harry?__(dá)_______D______(dá)____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)______.NoproblemNotroubleat(yī)allThankyouforaskingmeaboutitIcan’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses第二部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(每題1分,共15分)6-20小題:閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。6.Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies__(dá)__D__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)cartoons?A.a(chǎn)nd,than? B.or,than C.and,and D.or,to7.WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why__B______Ithinkofthatbefore?A.don’t? ??B.didn’t?? C.not ?D.do8.Timeismoney!Weshould___B__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)ourtime.A.befitfor?? B.makegooduseofC.playapartof ?D.taketheplaceof9.Youmustexplain___C____(dá)_____howtheysucceeded___________theexperiment.A.ofus,for ? B.atus,at??C.tous,in ? D.forus,to10.Ofallthestorieshere,Ilikethisone___A_______.It’snotinterestingatall.A.spoken,written ??B.speaking,writtenC.speaking,writing ?D.speak,write11.Wemustmakeadifferencebetween____A______languageand_____(dá)___(dá)_language.A.spoken,written?? B.speaking,writtenC.speaking,writing ??D.speak,write12.Ithinkallthesearemainpoints___B____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)muchattention.A.beingworthyof ??B.worthyofC.whichworth?? D.whichworthyof13.They__B____(dá)_thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.saw ?? B.watched ?C.noticed? D.observed14.CanIgetyouacupoftea?_____(dá)___A______(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)___.that’sveryniceofyouwithpleasureyoucan,pleasethankyouforthetea15._____D____(dá)____(dá)itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.Whenleft??? B.LeavingC.Ifyouleave???D.Leave16.Maryforgot____B____(dá)___(dá)alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writing? B.towriteC.havingwrote???D.tohavewritten17.Ifyou__A_______stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A.won’t????B.wouldn’t C.don’t D.can’t18.She’sunluckyandshe’salwayssuffering__(dá)D______luckoneafteranother.A.asick ??B.anill ??C.sick?? D.ill19.After__C______(dá)theshoppinglist,IfoundthatIforgottobuysalt.A.examining B.testing ??C.checking??D.seeing20.Lindaofferedhimhercongrat(yī)ulations___D___(dá)__(dá)___h(yuǎn)ispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.a(chǎn)t?? B.for ?? C.of ? D.on第三部分:完型填空(每題2分,共20分)21-30小題:閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。Mostworkersspendeighthoursonthejobadayon_21B__(dá)___(dá)__(dá).Theyworkbecausetheyneedmoneyfornecessities.Theyspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivesatwork,buthateit.Bycontrast,somepeopleactually___22_B__(dá)___(dá)_work.Theyspend__23_A___(dá)___hoursonthejobeachweekandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theyarecalled“workaholics”astheyareaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeopleare__(dá)_24_C_______alcohol.Workaholicswould___25_D____workthandoanythingelseandthiscanbemostimportanttotheirlife.Workaholicsareoften__26_B__(dá)___(dá)_stress.Theycan’trelaxandfeeltense._27__B__(dá)___theymayeasilylosetemper.Theirworkthereforehasseriousimpactontheirrelationshipsandfamilylife.Topicalworkaholicspaylittleat(yī)tentiontofamilies.Theyspend__28_C___(dá)__timewiththeirchildrenandtheirmarriagesmay_29_B______(dá)_indivorce.Theirinabilitytorelaxmaycause30___A__(dá)___(dá)problems,suchashighbloodpressure.21.A.weekends ?B.workdays? C.eachweek? D.everyday22.A.hate? ??B.enjoy? C.do ? ?D.dislike23.A.extra? ? B.rather ? C.less? D.fewer24.A.for ?? B.like C.to ??D.into25.A.better ??B.liketo ? C.do? D.rather26.A.on? ??B.under? C.in??? D.for27.A.Asamatteroffact?? ??B.AsaresultC.Asitis? ? ?? D.Asyoucanfind28.A.more ?B.much ?C.little D.alittle29.A.begin ??B.end C.beginning D.ending30.A.health? ?B.blood? ?C.mental ??D.family第四部分:閱讀理解(每題2分,共40分)31-45小題:閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個對的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。短文理解1OncethekingofIndiafellillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,examinedhimandsaid,“Youwillbewellagaininafewdaysifyoutakebull’smilk.”Thekingwasverysurprised,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisitpossible?”heasked.“OrderGulbo,thescholar,togetitforyou.Hecandoanything.”ThedoctorwasanenemytoGulbo,andthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghimsuffer.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorhadsaidandorderedhimtogetbull’smilk,Gulboimmediatelyunderstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothomehesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthedifficulties.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthematter.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’tworry,father,I’llhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchoseaplacebelowtheking’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,wheneveryonewasinbed,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsetaguardtofindoutwhatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheking.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”askedtheking.Thegirlpretendedtobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat(yī).ThenI(lǐng)foundtherewerenocleanclothesforthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”“What!”criedtheking,“Areyoutryingtomakeafoolofme?Whoeverheardofamanhavingababy?”“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetbull’smilkforhim,whycan’tamanhaveababy?”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilkforhisbaby.”31.Accordingtothedoctorinthestory,theking’sillnesscanbecuredby__D___(dá)___.A.makingGulbosufferB.drinkingbull’smilkC.seeinganotherdoctorD.feedinghimwithcow’milk32.ThedoctortoldthekingtoaskGulbotofindbull’smilkbecausehe___D______(dá).A.a(chǎn)dmiredGulbogreatlyB.hatedGulboverymuchC.thoughtGulbowasascholarD.triedtomakeGulboanotherdoctor33.HowdidGulbofeelaftergettingtheking’sorder?__B______(dá)_A.Hewasupset.B.Hewasexcited.C.Hewassurprised.D.Hewasdisappointed.34.WhydidGulbo’sdaughterwashclothesbelowtheking’sbedroomwindowatnight?___(dá)D_____(dá)A.Becauseshewasforcedtodoit.B.Becausesheoftenwashedclothesthere.C.Becausesheenjoyedwashingclothesthere.D.Becauseshewantedthekingtonoticeher.35.Fromthedialoguebetweenthekingandthegirl,weknowthatafterhearingthegirl’sstory,theking_____C______(dá)_.A.wantedtoseethebabyB.becameangrywithherC.thoughtthegirlwasafoolD.understoodthegirl’smeaning短文理解2Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificialsubstanceintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance,suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthat(yī)muchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.36.Themaincauseofpollutionis___(dá)_A__(dá)__(dá)__.A.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB.theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstanceD.ourever-increasingpopulation37.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly__C__(dá)____(dá).A.peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemB.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreeffortsD.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers38.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause___B___(dá)____(dá).A.airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesC.topayfortheserviceD.toproducethereceipt39.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?___B_______A.CuttingoutunnecessarybuyingB.Eat(yī)ingC.Reduceexcessuse.D.Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)itter”meaninparagraph2?__C__(dá)____(dá)_A.notmanyB.seriousproblemC.bitsofwastethingsD.industrialpollution短文理解3BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,itisanation.”Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbean—ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussia-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglish,butallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain’sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300l(fā)anguages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulat(yī)ionofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulat(yī)ionofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmingrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledat(yī)dealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldi

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