新概念英語(yǔ)3新東方學(xué)習(xí)筆記及課后答案詳解Lesson 08 A famous mo

新概念英語(yǔ)3新東方學(xué)習(xí)筆記及課后答案詳解Lesson08Afamousmo作者：ihome時(shí)間：2009-09-1423:13來(lái)源：未知點(diǎn)擊:424新概念3新東方學(xué)習(xí)筆記及課后答案詳解Lesson08Afamousmonastery著名的修道院Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語(yǔ)Monasteryn.寺院，修道院Abbotn.男修道院院長(zhǎng)Conventn.女修道會(huì),女修道院Nunn.修女a(chǎn)bbessn.女修道院院長(zhǎng)St.?Bernard圣伯納德Passn.關(guān)隘Watchdogn.看門狗Rashlyadv.莽撞地，冒失地Boldlyadv.大膽地,顯眼地Enclosuren.圍場(chǎng)，圈地Monkn.和尚Privacyn.清靜，隱居Skiern.滑雪者Skin.滑雪橇vi.滑雪（--goskiing）Eastern.復(fù)活節(jié)--atEaster在復(fù)活節(jié)/atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)/atThanksgiving在感恩節(jié)connect（v.連接,聯(lián)合,關(guān)連）Switzerland（n.瑞士,歐洲中部國(guó)家）Italy（n.意大利,歐洲南部國(guó)家）Metre=Meter（n.米,公尺）Lie,Lay,Lain,Lying（vi.位于,躺,平放）Lie,Lied,Lied,Lying（vi.說(shuō)謊）Lay,Laid,Laid,Lying（vt.放置,產(chǎn)卵）Europe（n.歐洲）Asia（n.亞洲）Tunnel（n.隧道,地道）Attempt（vt.嘗試,企圖）Freedom（n.自由,自主）Wander（vi.漫步,徘徊）Regular（adj.規(guī)則的,有秩序的,經(jīng)常的）Party（n.團(tuán)體,一伙人）Peace（n.靜寂,安寧,和平,和睦）Minusadj.負(fù)的,減的prep.減去n.負(fù)數(shù)Minusadj.負(fù)的負(fù)的或在負(fù)值區(qū)間的--aminusvalue一個(gè)負(fù)值/minusfivedegrees零下五度Degreen.度數(shù),度,程度Text課文WhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.St.=saint（n.圣人,圣徒adj.神圣）Bernardn.伯納德(男子名)Passn.關(guān)口把...與…連接在一起connect…to…/join….to…/link…with…connect...with把...與某事聯(lián)系在一起--Ican‘tconnectthepicturewithmyfriend,Mary.be?connected?with與...有聯(lián)系--Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.At?2,473?metres（介詞短語(yǔ)修飾全句用于句首表示原因、條件或狀態(tài)）--Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.--Attheageof25,heisable.在十五歲的時(shí)候,他很能干。--Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,witchwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Found（v.建立,創(chuàng)立）=setup（設(shè)立,豎立）=establish（vt.成立，建立）限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句最大的區(qū)別：1>非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)主句或主句中所出現(xiàn)的某個(gè)名詞的補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明和解釋,去掉對(duì)主句影響不大。2>限制性定語(yǔ)從句是主句當(dāng)中不可缺少的一部分。1>who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主要指人做主語(yǔ)--Mr.SmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.--Mr.Smith,whodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.--Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.（n.傷害）旅客很少,他們都逃出來(lái)了,沒(méi)有受到重傷。--Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.沒(méi)有受重傷而逃出來(lái)的旅客很少。--Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.所有司機(jī)都知道堵車的事,都走了別的路。--Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn‘tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.得知堵車的司機(jī)走了別的路,不知道堵車事件的司機(jī)仍然走這條路。2>指代事物在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中只能使用which,不用that。--Helentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.3>指代時(shí)間when、地點(diǎn)where--Hewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongasthreeweeks.他被留在了荒島上,在那里他呆了長(zhǎng)達(dá)三周之久。Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Life（n.生命,生活）àlives（life的復(fù)數(shù)）Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.which指代friendly?dogs--Thepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendshipsymbol（n.象征）Nowthatatunnelahsbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Now?that既然1>用做時(shí)間連接詞,后面通常跟完成式--Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.2>用做原因連接詞時(shí),后面時(shí)態(tài)不限--Nowthatyouwon‘thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however=nomatterwho/what/when/where/which/how--Youcantelephonemewheneveryoulike.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你想打電話給我都行。--Whicheverdayyoucome,we‘llbepleasedtoseeyou.--Whereveryougo,I‘llfollowyou.--Howeverbusyyouare,youmustsparesometimetostudyEnglish.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.Despite(介詞)=in?spite?of(of是介詞)attempt?to?do?something?=try?to?do?something企圖做某事Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)：--TherearestillafewstudentsstudyingEnglishintheclassroom.=TherearestillafewstudentswhoarestudyingEnglishintheclassroom.依舊有些學(xué)生在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.incars=bycarAstherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.About（adv.到處,周圍）--Don‘tlitterwastepaperabout.不要到處扔廢紙。Litter（vt.亂丟,鋪草,弄亂）--lookabout到處看/goabout到處走/runabout到處跑/wanderabout到處閑逛keep經(jīng)常和介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、分詞搭配使用,表示使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。--Keephimout./Keephimin.（介詞）--Dokeepthecatintheroom.（介詞）--I‘m?sorry?to?keep?you?waiting.（現(xiàn)在分詞）--The?lamb?was?kept?tight?to?a?tree.=Ikeptthelambtighttoatree.lamb（n.小羊,羔羊）/tight（adj.緊的,繃緊的）Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.quitetheopposite恰恰相反Thetemperaturedropsto-30°andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.Themonkspreferwintertosummeroftheyhavemoreprivacy.preferAtoB寧愿A也不愿B--Ipreferreadingtodoingnothing.我寧愿看書(shū),也不愿什么都不做。--Theboyprefersapplestobananas.prefertodosththandosth--Hepreferstoreadthandonothing.我寧愿看書(shū),也不愿什么都不做。Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.TheregularvisitorstoBeiJing.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard‘smonastery.Mike,wholoveschessverymuch,enterforthegame.Chess（n.國(guó)際象棋）Specialdifficulties難點(diǎn)1>what2>whenengaged（adj.忙碌的,使用中的）3>whoMultiplechoicequestions多項(xiàng)選擇1...Cbe?best?known?for?=?be?famous?for…眾所周知,因...而著名attraction（n.吸引,吸引力）trap（vt.使受限制,設(shè)陷）2...Cthemainadvantage（n.好處,優(yōu)勢(shì),有利條件）endanger（vt.危及）Swiss（n.瑞士人adj.瑞士的,瑞士人的）Italian（n.意大利人,意大利語(yǔ)adj.意大利的,意大利語(yǔ)的,意大利文化的）3...Ddiffer（vi.不一致,不同）occupation（n.工作,職業(yè)）undisturbed（adj.不受打擾的）pursue（vt.從事,繼續(xù),追趕）relatively（adv.相對(duì)地,比較地）4...D名詞作表語(yǔ)（原句中為at介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）5...A形容詞或副詞和enough?to?do搭配b）選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在so?rash?as?to（--You?are?so?kind?as?to?help?me.）6...Awith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式--Alargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.--Withsomanypeoplearoundme,Ifellhappy.7...C讓某人做某事：let?sb?do8...C泛泛的新概念采取一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)9...B強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間10...Awhenever=if?ever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候,只要情況是如此--Whenever/ifeveryoupouroilonwater,itfloats.（vi.飄?。﹊n?case（conj.萬(wàn)一）主要是討論預(yù)防措施--Youshouldinsureyourhouseincasethereisafire.11...Dvoyage（n.vi.航海,航行）12...Cwander=roam（v.漫游,閑逛,徜徉）graze（v.放牧,吃草）drift（n.v.漂流）=float（n.v.浮動(dòng),飄?。﹚onder（vt.想知道,感到奇怪）新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課文精讀詳解：Lesson8Afamousmonastery作者：ihome時(shí)間：2009-08-1223:32來(lái)源：未知點(diǎn)擊:189Lesson8Afamousmonastery著名的修道院一、【Text】課文TheGreatStBernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At247ometres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofStBernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,StBernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatch-dogseveninRomantimes.Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfootDuringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars,Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto–30○andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.ThemonksPreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofthemountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)◆monasteryn.寺院，修道院◆St.Bernard圣伯納德◆passn.關(guān)隘◆watchdogn.看門狗◆rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地◆enclosuren.圍場(chǎng)，圈地◆monkn.和尚，僧侶◆privacyn.清靜，隱居◆skiern.滑雪者◆Eastern.復(fù)活節(jié)★monasteryn.寺院，修道院abbot:修道院院長(zhǎng)conventnun:修女a(chǎn)bbess:女修道院院長(zhǎng)★St.Bernard圣伯納德★passn.關(guān)隘★watchdogn.看門狗★rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地boldlyadv.★enclosuren.圍場(chǎng)，圈地★monkn.和尚，僧侶★privacyn.清靜，隱居★skiern.滑雪者★Eastern.復(fù)活節(jié)atEaster,atChristmas,atThanksgiving三、【課文精析】connects/JoinSwitzerlandtoItaly/linkSwitzerlandwithItalyconnect…with:把…與某事聯(lián)系在一起Ican’tconnectthepicturewithmyfriendMary.Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?beconnectedwith與…有聯(lián)系at2,473metres:介詞短語(yǔ)修飾全句用于句首表示原因、條件或狀態(tài)Attheageof25,heisable.Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句最大的區(qū)別非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)主句或主句中所出現(xiàn)的某個(gè)名詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明和解釋，去掉對(duì)主句影響不大限制性定語(yǔ)從句是主句當(dāng)中不可缺少的一部分MrSmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.MrSmith,whodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn’tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主要指人做主語(yǔ)指代事物在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中只能使用whichHelentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.指代時(shí)間when,地點(diǎn)whereHewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongastherrweeks.found建立setupestablishlive----liveswhich指代frienddogsThepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendship.Nowthat：既然用做時(shí)間連接詞時(shí)，后面通常跟完成式Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.用做原因連接詞時(shí)，后面時(shí)態(tài)不限。Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.Nowthatyouaregrown-up,youmuststopthechildrenbehave.whenever,whoever,whateverwherever,whichever,howevernomatterwhen/who/what/where/which/howYoucantelephonemewheneveryoulike.Whicheverdayyoucome,we’llbepleasedtoseeyou.Wheneveryougo,I’llfollowyou.Howeverbusyyouare,younustsparesometimetostudyEnglish.Despite介詞——inspiteofrashly莽撞的attempttodosth.-----trytodosth.there+beTherearestillafewstudentsstudyingEnglishintheclassroom.incars---bycarabout到處，周圍Don’tlitterwastepaperabout.lookabout,goabout,runabout,wanderaboutkeep：使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常和介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）搭配連用，表示一種狀態(tài)keephimout,keephiminDokeepthecatintheroom.表示邏輯的主謂關(guān)系——現(xiàn)在分詞I’msorrytokeepyouwating.表示邏輯的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系——過(guò)去分詞Thelambwaskepttighttoatree.quitetheopposite恰恰相反prefersth.tosth.Ipreferreadingtodoingnothing.新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課堂筆記-第8課作者：ihome時(shí)間：2010-03-2823:05來(lái)源：未知點(diǎn)擊:644Lesson8Afamousmonastery著名的修道院【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)★monasteryn.寺院，修道院abbot:修道院院長(zhǎng)conventnun:修女a(chǎn)bbess:女修道院院長(zhǎng)★St.Bernard圣伯納德★passn.關(guān)隘★watchdogn.看門狗★rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地boldly★enclosuren.圍場(chǎng)，圈地★monkn.和尚★privacyn.清靜，隱居★skiern.滑雪者skigoskiing★Eastern.復(fù)活節(jié)atEasteratChristmasatThanksgivingListentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。WhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,witchwasfoundedineleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.Nowthatatunnelahsbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto--30oandveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.Themonkspreferwintertosummeroftheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.參考譯文圣伯納德大山口連接著瑞士與意大利，海拔2,473O米，是歐洲最高的山口。11世紀(jì)建造的著名的圣伯納德修道院位于離山口1英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。幾百年來(lái)，圣伯納德修道院馴養(yǎng)狗拯救了許多翻越這道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先從亞洲引進(jìn)的狗，待人友好，早在羅馬時(shí)代就給人當(dāng)看門狗了。如今由于山里開(kāi)挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危險(xiǎn)了。但每年還要派狗到雪山地里去幫助那些遇到困難的旅游者，盡管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒險(xiǎn)徒步跨越圣伯納德山口。夏天的幾個(gè)月里，修道院十分忙碌，因?yàn)橛谐汕先f(wàn)的人駕車通過(guò)山口，順道來(lái)修道院參觀。由于來(lái)人太多，狗被關(guān)在專門的圍欄里。然而到了冬天，修道院里的生活則是另一番景象。氣溫下降到零下30度，試圖跨越山口的人寥寥無(wú)幾。修道士們喜歡冬天，而不太喜歡夏天。因?yàn)樵诙欤麄兛梢愿嗟剡^(guò)無(wú)人打擾的生活。狗也比較自由，被放出圍欄，四處遛達(dá)。冬天常來(lái)修道院參觀的只有一批批滑雪者。他們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)或復(fù)活節(jié)到那兒去。這些熱愛(ài)高山清靜環(huán)境的年輕人每年都受到圣伯納德道院的熱烈歡迎?！菊n文講解】connects/joinSwitzerlandtoItalylinkSwitzerlandwithItalyconnect...with:把...與某事聯(lián)系在一起Ican'tconnectthepicturewithmyfriendMaryAreyouconnectedwiththegovernment?beconnectedwith:與...有聯(lián)系A(chǔ)t2,473metres:介詞短語(yǔ)修飾全句用于句首表示原因、條件或狀態(tài)Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.Attheageof25,heisable.Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句最大的區(qū)別非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)主句或主句中所出現(xiàn)的某個(gè)名詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明和解釋去掉對(duì)主句影響不大限制性定語(yǔ)從句是主句當(dāng)中不可缺少的一部分MrSmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.MrSmithwhodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistoryTherewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.旅客很少，他們沒(méi)有受到重傷都逃出來(lái)了。Therewerveyfewpassengerswhoexcapedwithoutseriousinjury.沒(méi)有受重傷而逃出來(lái)的旅客很少Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.所有司機(jī)都知道堵車的事，都走了別的路Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn'tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.得知堵車的司機(jī)走了別的路，不知道堵車事件的司機(jī)仍然走這條路who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主要指人做主語(yǔ)指代事物在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中只能使用whichHelentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded,指代時(shí)間when、地點(diǎn)whereHewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongasthreeweeks.found:建立setupeatablishlive-liveswhich指代friendlydogsThepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendshipNowthat:既然用做時(shí)間連接詞，后面通常跟完成式Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.用做原因連接詞時(shí)，后面時(shí)態(tài)不限Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however==nomatterwho/what/when/where/which/howYoucantelephonemewheneveryoulike.Whichev