2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致 (共18張PPT)

主謂一致“主謂一致”是指謂語動詞與主語必須在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致，即主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如are,were,have等，主語是單數(shù)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，如：is,was,has,works等。1.由…or…,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso…,not…but…,therebe句型

等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞常和靠近的作主語的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致——就近原則。

①Notonlyhebutalso

I

aminvited.②Iorhisbrothers

were

toblame.③NeitherInor

he

istoattendthemeeting.④Notonlythestudentsbutalso

theirteacher

isenjoyingthefilm.⑤There

is

apen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.2.主語后跟

“with,alongwith,togetherwith,

aswellas,

besides,but,except,including,ratherthan”結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞一般和前面的主語保持一致------就遠(yuǎn)原則。

e.g.①Theteacher

withanumberofstudents

isintheclassroom.②Thestudents

aswellastheirEnglishteacherhaveattendedthemeeting.

Awoman,togetherwithsomegirls,iscominguptous.3.oneof

/eachof/eitherof/neitherof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。

Eachofthestudentshasabook.

Oneofthem

hasbeenabroad.

①Eachofthem_____(have)acapitalcity.

②Neither

of

them

____

(be)goingto

the

cinema.hasis但"oneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋定語從句"結(jié)構(gòu)如果one前面沒有限定詞，這個句型中的“復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果one前面有the,theonly等限定詞修飾，則one是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The

boy

sitting

by

the

window

is

the

onlyone

of

the

students

who

____(be)

from

the

countryside

in

our

school.

isthe

onlyone4.morethanone/manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語，意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。(形單意復(fù))More

than

one

student

_____

(like)music.Many

a

student

___

that

mistake

before.

A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadeD.hasmadelikes√5.“anumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù);“許多”“thenumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。“…的數(shù)量”Thenumberoftrafficaccidentshasincreased.Anumberofchildrenlikethissong.6.population做主語指人口,謂語用單數(shù)；

分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+ofthepopulation做主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。①Thepopulationofthevillageis538.②Onethirdofthepopulationhere____workers.7.theOlympicGames,theAsianGames做主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。TheOlympicGames__________(hold)everyfouryears.areareheldmost

therest

lots

plenty

分?jǐn)?shù)

百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語謂語動詞要和of

之后的名詞保持一致。8.①Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresentare

againsttheplan.②Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthis

coveredbysea.

e.g.Mostofthebuildingsinourschool_____(be)new.

Plentyofmoney_____(have)beensavedtobuythatcar.arehas9.集體名詞class,family,team,committee,audience,government,public,group等作主語。強調(diào)整體用單數(shù)，指個體成員用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.Hisfamily

isinHarbin.Hisfamily

aremusiclovers.Thecommitteewasmadeupof10members.Thecommitteewereinthehall.

注意：1.集合名詞

people，police，cattle作

主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.①Peopleareworkinghardinthefield.②Thepolicehavecaughtthecriminal.

2.news,politics,maths,physics等形式為復(fù)數(shù)而意義為單數(shù)的名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。①Nonewsisgoodnews.②Politics

doesn’t

interestme.10.表示時間、距離、錢數(shù)、重量等意義的

復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。①Eighthoursofsleep

isenough.②Ahundredmilesisalongdistance.③Tenpounds

wasmissingfrommypocket.④Twentyyears

haspassedsincehelefthishometown.11.“the＋adj.”作主語

the+

young,old,blind,rich,sick,poor等詞，相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，代表整個類別，故作主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.TheoldinChinaarelivingahappylife.12.each/every/no+單數(shù)名詞

+and+

each/every/no+單數(shù)名詞

作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。e.g.Inourcountryeachboyandeachgirl_____(have)therighttoreceiveeducation.has

Exercises:1.Manyastudent________(hope)toreducehomework.2.Thisisoneofthemoststrangestoriesthat__________(tell)bymygrandpa.3.Therestofthetrees___________(use)asfirewood.4.Thenumberofthestudentswho_____(take)partintheentranceexamination____(be)great.5.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_____________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.6.Nottheteacher,butthestudents_____(be)lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．7.Thefarmerplantedthecropsinspring,which______(be)growingwell.8.Nooneexceptmyparents________(know)anythingaboutthis.

arehopesaretoldareusedtakewasinvitedwereknowsis單句改錯：1.MikeistheonlyoneoftheboyswhohavebeentoChina.2.ThreemonthshavepassedsinceIcametotheschool.3.Lotsofstudieshasshownthatglobalwarminghas

alreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.4.Studyingforeignlanguagesseemtobeaglobaltrendthesedays.

5.Thereweremuchfurnitureandmanypassengersontheboard.___has____________hashaveseemswas6.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthem