2020年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2020年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案(考試時(shí)間190分鐘 試卷滿分100分)第Ⅰ卷 選擇題(共44分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.Teais __________populardrinkaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Guidedogscanhelptheblindgo_____________thestreetsafely.A.about B.across C.above D.between3.Thebookonthedeskisn’tmine.Isit ________________?A.yours B.yourself C.you D.your4.AuntLucyputtheplantnearthewindow __________itcouldgetenoughsunlight.A.asif B.eventhough C.aslongas D.sothat5.LisacalledmewhileI ____________inthebathroom.A.havetakenashower B.amtakingashowerC.wastakingashower D.willtakeashower6.We___________stopourcarswhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can B.must C.may D.might7.Peter__________firstprizeinthespeechcompetition.Wewereproudofhim.A.beat B.won C.lost D.took8.Ifourschool__________thepopsingertotheconcertnextweek,wewillbehappy.A.willinvite B.invited C.invites D.isinviting9.Martingotthejobatlast._____________ luckymanhewas!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How10.—Couldyoutellme_________________?—I'mnotsure.Let'sgoandaskourteacher.A.thatIcanspendmyholidayB.howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC.whomcanImakefriendswithD.whichseniorhighIcanchooseⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Doyoudochoresaroundyourhouse?Canyoucook11yourparents?Tostress(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動(dòng)教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,theChinesegovernmentreleasedaguide-line(發(fā)布指導(dǎo)方針)inMarch.Theguideline12studentstorespect(尊重)work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.13,thishasbeenoverlooked(忽略)inrecentyears.Manyteensdon'tvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren't14doingso.Someareevenboredwithhardwork.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000students,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents15everydaychoresaroundthehouse.ThestudywasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch.Schoolsand16playanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshould17studentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-world18 .Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenthewaytoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.Parents,aschildren'sfirstteachers,shouldalsohelpchildrentolearn19todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,tidyingroomsandwashing20ownclothes.Theyshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwithproblemswhentheygrowup.11.A.at B.to C.for D.of12.A.encourages B.warns C.orders D.forces13.A.Also B.Besides C.Then D.However14.A.angrywith B.nervousabout C.afraidof D.interestedin15.A.helpwith B.lookfor C.getto D.thinkof16.A.families B.hospitals C.factories D.farms17.A.bring B.afford C.provide D.refuse18.A.future B.experience C.pleasure D.advice19.A.where B.what C.how D.who20.A.my B.her C.their D.ourⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題1.5分,共24分)(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Passage1Arecentreportshowsmanypeople'shabitshavechangedduringtheperiodofstayingathome.Althougheverydaysocialliveshavereturnednow,somehabitsstillremaininourdailylife.21.Fromthereportweknowmanypeoplehaveonlineclassesat_________.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.9:00a.m. D.9:00p.m.

22.Accordingtothereport,peopleorderfoodwithmobilephonesto__________.A.stayawayfromothers B.savesomemoneyC.getthefoodfaster D.keepthefoodfresh23.Thereportsays______________ismorepopularnow.A.keepingpets B.travellingabroadC.learninglanguages D.eatingatrestaurants24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthereport?A.SchoolWorld. B.SocialLife. C.SportsField. D.ScienceStudyPassage2Micahismy12-year-olddaughter.Weusedtodomanythingstogether.Butthesedays,“I'mgood”isaboutallshesaystome,whichmeans“Leavemealone”.Iwonderedwhyshedidn'twanttodothingswithme.WhenIsettablefordinneroneevening,IheardMicahshout,“Mom,comequickly!”Irushedoutandfoundalittlebabybirdontheground.Myeyeswentuptothebranches(樹(shù)枝).Forthelastfewweekswehadwatchedthebirdsmakeanestandlayeggsthere.“Thewindmusthaveblownhimoutofthenest,”Isaid.“No,itwasMr.Whiskers,ourcat.Youlethimgooutside!”Micahsaid.Irealizedshewasright.SoIsaidsorryandputthebirdback.Assoonaswewentinside,shebegantosearchforwhattofeeditonthecomputercarefully.AndIfoundshefocusedonthescreenmorethaneverbefore.Shedidn'tevenhavedinnerwithme.“Itneedsaname,”Micahsaid.“HowaboutChance?Ithinkhehasagoodchanceoflivingwithyourhelp.”Isaid.“Ilikeit,”saidMicah.Earlythenextmorning,IgotuptomixthebirdfoodthatMicahfoundontheInternet.ButChancedidn'tneedit,becausehismotherwasback!Weekslater,wewenttocheckonChance.Thenestwasempty.Chancewasstandingproudlyonabranch.Hehasgrownup!ThenIrealizedMicahwasn'talittlegirlanylonger.Sheisherownperson.25.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthatMicah______________thesedays.A.feelslonelyathome B.wantstostaybyherselfC.spendsmuchtimewithmom D.hasafightwithmom26.Thelittlebabybirdwasmadeontothegroundby_____________.A.thewind B.thecat C.thebranch D.themotherbird27.Theunderlinedphrase“focusedon”means_________________.A.hadalookat B.tookrisksofC.playedapartin D.paidattentionto28.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________________.A.Chanceofgrowingup B.FreedomofabirdC.Wishfromagirl D.LovefrommotherPassage3Well-knownChinesewriterandtranslatorYangJiangpassedawayattheageof105onMay25,2016.Butfouryearslater,manypeoplearestillrememberingherbypostingYang'sphotosontheInternet.HavingstudiedintheUKandFrance,YangwasgoodatbothEnglishandFrench.AndshestartedlearningSpanishattheageof48inordertotranslateagreatwork-DonQuixote(《唐·吉訶德》).Asaresult,YangfinishedthetranslationofDonQuixoteoveraperiodof10years.Publishedin1979,itwasregardedasthebesttranslationoftheclassicinChina.Shethoughtabouteverywordandsentencewhenshedidtranslation.Yangonlytranslatedabout500wordsatatimewhenmosttranslatorscantranslateasmanyas2,000wordsorsoaday.Yangisknownforherwritingsaswellashertranslationachievement.ShepublishedSixChaptersofMyLifein1981andBaptism(《洗澡》)in1988.BaptismisaboutthelivesofChineseintellectuals(知識(shí)分子)inthe1950s.Itwaspraisedhighlybyboththereadersandotherwriters.ButYangsaid,“BaptismwasjustanexperimenttotestmyselfandseeifIamabletowritenovels.”ThoughYangherselfconsideredherworksasattempts(嘗試),eachofherattemptswasasuccess.Theseattemptsshowedhercalmandsimplestateofmindratherthanthedesire(渴望)forfameorwealth.Withoutdoubt,Yangwilllongberememberedforhergreatachievements.Hergreatworksandtheselflessspiritmaybehergreatestwealthlefttous.29.Accordingtothepassage,Yangmasteredatleast_____________foreignlanguage(s).A.1 B.2 C.3 D.430.Yangonlytranslatedabout500wordsatatimebecause__________________.A.shewasanewhandintranslatingB.shewastoooldtotranslatefastC.shewasbusywithherwritingsD.shewascarefulwithhertranslation31.Baptismwas________________________.A.thoughttobeagoodnovel B.totestYang'stranslatingabilityC.publishedin1981 D.astoryfromYang'sownlife32.Thepassageismainlyabout_________________.A.Yang'sstoriesabouttranslation B.Yang'stwowell-knownwritingsC.Yang'sgreatachievements D.Yang'sdesireforfameandwealth(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思完整、連貫,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次)Passage4HaveyoueverheardofEarthDay(April22)?ThefirstEarthDaywasin1970.Inthatyear,about20millionAmericanswalkedtothestreets,colleges,andhundredsofcities,callingonpeopletoprotecttheEarth.Peoplewerebeginningtoworryaboutwhattheyweredoingtotheenvironment.33.__________In2007,peoplefromover150countriesorganizedmorethan4,000bigeventsforEarthDay.Thismadeitpossibleformorepeopletorealizethenecessity(必要性)ofprotectingtheenvironment.34.__________Therearestillmanythousandsofsmaller,localeventsintheweekaroundEarthDay.Theseeventsdealwithenvironmentalproblemsintheneighborhood.NowadaystheWWFhasmadealistofsimplethingsthateachpersoncandotohelpsavetheenvironment.Forexample,wecanprintbothsidesofpaperwhileusingtheprinter.Wecanalsoturnoffthecomputerwhilenotusing.ThemessagethattheWWFwantstogiveusisclear.35.____________ Wecan'tsay“Theproblemistoobig.Ican'tfixit.”Wecanmakeabigdifference,ifwealldosomethinglikethisallthetime.36._______________Climate(氣候)changeisthebiggestchallengetothefutureofhumans.TheworldneedsusandouractionsforEarthDay2020.Climatechangehascausedsomanyseriousproblems.Wemustworktogethertosolvethem.LikeAmericanwriterErnestHemingwaysaid,“TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.”A.Eachofusisresponsibleforacting,eveninsmallways.B.SotheysetupEarthDaytotelleveryoneabouttheirworries.C.ThisyearthethemeforEarthDay2020isclimateaction.D.ButEarthDayisnotjustaboutbigevents.第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題(共56分)Ⅳ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共16分)(A)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。37.Theartistmadepaintingswithflowersand____________(leaf)fromhisgarden.38.Chinaisthe__________(three)countryintheworldtosendapersonintospace.39.The___________(high)ofthemountaincanchangeovertime.40.Weshoulddependon_________(we)whenparentsaren'tathome.41.Ifellinlovewiththebeautifulcityandits___________(friend)people.42.Studentsare___________(plan)tovolunteerintheSunshineHomeforChildren.(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞填空,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次,有兩個(gè)多余的單詞)turnedyeteasilyfunbecausebookcaseswhenandinsteadonfamouscelebrateSomemovinglibrarieshavebeenbuiltindifferentcountries.Peoplecangetordownload(下載)books43.__________whentheyareontheway.Comicbookswereputontrains,buses,tramsandsubwaysincitiesaroundtheUKearlierthisyearto44._________80yearsofMarvelComics(漫威漫畫公司).InBucharest,peoplesetupapoetry(詩(shī)歌)libraryonatram.Passengersareabletoreadpoetrybookswrittenby45.___________writerswhiletheyarelisteningtomusic.Theygetgreat46._____________fromthemovingtramlibraries.Carriages(車廂)ontwosubwaytrainsinBeijingwere47._______intoe-booklibrarieswherepassengerscoulddownloadbooks.Togivethetrainsthefeelofalibrary,peopledecorated(裝飾)thewallswithbookcovers.Thismadethewallslooklike48.__________.PeopleintheNetherlandscantravelontrainsforfreeduringthecountry'sbookweekeachyear.Passengerscanjustshowabook49.___________ofbuyingatrainticket.InGreece,thegovernmenthasbuiltminilibrariesatthebusstoptoallowpassengerstoread50._________theywaitforthebus.Theycanalsoborrowbooksandread51.________theirtrip.Thosebookscanbereturnedatalaterdate.InNewYork,passengersonthesubwaycandownloadfreeshortstories,poems52.________otherreadingmaterialstotheircomputersorsmartphones.Librariesonpublictransportationcannotonlyspreadthehappinessofreadingbutalsoimprovelives.55._________Whatdidtheydowhentheywaitedfortheturkeytocook?Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)略回答短文后所提出的問(wèn)題,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Thanksgivingisadayforfamilymembersandfriends.WhenIlivedinFrance,myfriendsandIdecidedtohavea“friendsgiving”inNovemberbecauseweweresofarawayfromourhomes.WedecidedtohavethedinneratmyfriendGrace'sapartmentinParis.ButitwasdifficulttogetaturkeybecauseFrenchpeopledon'thaveThanksgiving.Thedaybeforeour“friendsgiving”dinner,GraceandIwenttodifferentmarketstolookforaturkey.Ittookushours,butwefinallyfoundone.Thenextday,everyonebroughtdifferentfoodstoshare.Whilewewaitedfortheturkeytocook,weplayedcardsandtoldstories.SuddenlyweheardaloudsoundBANG!Weallrantothekitchen.Thewaterpipes(水管)underGrace'skitchensink(水槽)werebroken.Thekitchenwasfillingwithwaterveryfast.“Everyone,takethefooduptotheroof(屋頂)atonce!”Graceshouted.Werantotheroofwithallthefood.Graceranoutsidetoturnoffthewater.That'swhenwerealizedtheturkeywasstillintheoven.Weranbacktothekitchen,foundsomegloves,andpulledtheturkeyoutoftheoven.Intheend,wehadanamazing“friendsgiving”dinnerontheroofofthehousewithallofourgoodfriends.Theturkeywasalittledarkerbutstilldelicious.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Sometimessmallproblemscanbecomesweetmemories.Iwillneverforgetthis“friendsgiving”dinner.53.Whendidthewriterandhisfriendshavea“friendsgiving”inFrance?_______________________________________________________________________54.Wasiteasyforthemtogetaturkey?_______________________________________________________________________55.Whatdidtheydowhentheywaitedfortheturkeytocook?______________________________________________________________________56.Wheredidtheyhavethe“friendsgiving”dinnerintheend?______________________________________________________________________57.Howwastheir“friendsgiving”dinneraccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.完成句子(局部翻譯每小題1分,整句翻譯每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。58.人們應(yīng)該和鄰居友好地相處。Peopleshould _______________________________theneighbors.59.太強(qiáng)的光線對(duì)眼睛有害。Toostronglight________________________________________eyes.60.我錯(cuò)拿了你的詞典。Itookyourdictionary___________________________________________.61.瑪麗每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)彈鋼琴嗎？DoesMary________________________________practicingthepianoeveryday?62.我們已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月沒(méi)看電影了。______________________________________________________________________63.涼爽的空氣讓人很舒服。______________________________________________________________________64.考試之后會(huì)有一個(gè)大型派對(duì)。______________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)(共20分)65.根據(jù)要求完成作文,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。榜樣(example)是一種力量,我們的成長(zhǎng)都離不開(kāi)榜樣的影響和帶動(dòng)。某校園英文網(wǎng)站以“Theexampleinmyheartis__________”為題征文,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖提示,為本次活動(dòng)投稿。寫作要點(diǎn)：(1)Whoistheexampleinyourheart?(2)Whyisheorsheyourexample?(3)Whatdoyoulearnfromtheexample?寫作要求：(1)補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題,參考所給詞語(yǔ),也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)寫作內(nèi)容要包含所有要點(diǎn),詞數(shù)80左右；(3)語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確,行文連貫,層次清晰,書寫規(guī)范；(4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。Theexampleinmyheartis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________盤錦市2020年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A【解析】此題考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意“茶是一種世界范圍受人喜歡的飲品”,a和an是不定冠詞,表示“一個(gè)”或“一”,用在一般名詞前,an用在發(fā)音上以元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前(不是元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞)。the為定冠詞,用來(lái)特指或者前面提及過(guò)的人或事。正確選項(xiàng)為A。2.B【解析】此題考查介詞詞義辨析。about意為“關(guān)于”,across意為“穿過(guò)”,above意為“位于……上方”,between意為“在……之間”。根據(jù)句意“導(dǎo)盲犬能夠幫助盲人安全地過(guò)馬路?！笨芍?正確選項(xiàng)為B。3.A【解析】此題考查代詞用法。yours是名詞性物主代詞,意為“你的”,yourself是反身代詞,意為“你自己”,you是人稱代詞,意為“你”,your是形容詞性物主代詞,意為“你的”。根據(jù)句意“書桌上的書不是我的,是你的嗎？”可知,此處應(yīng)為一個(gè)名詞性的物主代詞,正確選項(xiàng)為A。4.D【解析】此題考查連接詞的詞義辨析。asif意為“好像：似乎”,eventhough意為“雖然……但是……”,aslongas意為“只要……就”,sothat意為“目的是……”。句意為“Lucy姨媽把植物放近窗戶,目的是讓植物得到足夠的陽(yáng)光?！?D選項(xiàng)符合句意。5.C【解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句可知?jiǎng)幼鞫及l(fā)生在過(guò)去,根據(jù)句意“Lisa給我打電話時(shí),我正在浴室淋浴”可知,從句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選擇C。6.B【解析】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can意為“能；能夠”,must意為“必須”,may意為“可以”,might意為“也許”。根據(jù)句意“交通燈變紅時(shí),我們必須停車?！笨芍?正確選項(xiàng)為B。7.B【解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。beat意為“打；擊打”,win意為“贏得”,lose意為“失去；丟”,take意為“接受”,根據(jù)句意“Peter在演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng),我們以他為榮?！笨芍?選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。8.C【解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在主從復(fù)合句中,主句中的動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí),條件從句中的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故正確選項(xiàng)為C。9.A【解析】此題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為：What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分)！或How+形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分)！句中man為可數(shù)名詞,所以用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,故A為正確選項(xiàng)。10.D【解析】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序及引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序的規(guī)則可以排除B和C,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我不確定,我們?nèi)?wèn)問(wèn)老師吧”可知,A沒(méi)有不確定信息,可排除,只有D符合語(yǔ)境,為正確選項(xiàng)。二、完形填空【文章大意】為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動(dòng)觀念,政府發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針,旨在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些生活基本技能、培養(yǎng)良好的勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣。11.C【解析】此句中短語(yǔ)cookforsb.意為“為……做飯”,句意為“你能為父母做飯嗎？”,故正確答案為C。12.A【解析】encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”,warn意為“警告”,order意為“命令”,force意為“強(qiáng)迫”。根據(jù)句意“指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生尊重勞動(dòng)。”可知,此空應(yīng)為“鼓勵(lì)”,故選擇A。13.D【解析】上一句“政府一直嘗試強(qiáng)調(diào)勞動(dòng)教育”與本句“近年來(lái)卻被忽略了?！睒?gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,also意為“也”,besides意為“除此之外”,then意為“然后”,however意為“然而；可是”,故選擇D。14.D【解析】angrywith意為“生氣”,nervousabout意為“緊張”,afraidof意為“害怕”,interestedin意為“感興趣?！?。根據(jù)句意“很多青少年不重視勞動(dòng)而且對(duì)此并不感興趣?！笨芍?故選擇D。15.A【解析】helpwith意為“幫忙”,lookfor意為“尋找”,getto意為“開(kāi)始”,thinkof意為“想到”。根據(jù)句意“根據(jù)對(duì)近3000名學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,只有22%的小學(xué)生和初中生每天在家?guī)椭黾覄?wù)?！笨芍?A選項(xiàng)符合句意。16.A【解析】family意為“家庭”,hospitals意為“醫(yī)院”,factory意為“工廠”,farm意為“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。根據(jù)句意“指導(dǎo)方針指出：學(xué)校和家庭在教會(huì)學(xué)生勞動(dòng)價(jià)值方面起到了重要作用。”可知,A選項(xiàng)正確。17.C【解析】bring意為“帶來(lái)”,afford意為“支付”,provide意為“提供”,refuse意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)句意“小學(xué)和初中的學(xué)校應(yīng)該每周給學(xué)生安排(提供)勞動(dòng)教育課程?！逼渌x項(xiàng)都不符合句意,故選擇C。18.B【解析】future意為“未來(lái)”,experience意為“經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)”,pleasure意為“樂(lè)趣；快樂(lè)”,advice意為“建議”。根據(jù)句意“學(xué)校應(yīng)該組織活動(dòng)給學(xué)生真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)?！笨梢酝茢嗾_答案為B。19.C【解析】根據(jù)句意“作為孩子的第一任老師,父母?jìng)円矐?yīng)該幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)?！笨芍?故選擇C。20.C【解析】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,此處物主代詞指代“學(xué)生們的”,所以用their,故C為正確選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解Passage1【文章大意】本文講述了居家期間人們的生活習(xí)慣發(fā)生的變化。閱讀材料以時(shí)間為主線。21.C【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)時(shí)間順序,根據(jù)圖2(9:00a.m.)中所列的“takingonlineclasses”內(nèi)容可知“上網(wǎng)課”的時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)鐘,故選擇C。22.A【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖1(8:00a.m.)內(nèi)容“Orderingfoodonmobilephonestokeepawayfromothers”可知,手機(jī)訂餐的目的是遠(yuǎn)離他人。故選擇A。23.C【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中心部分左側(cè)一欄“Morepopular”所描述的內(nèi)容可知,Languagelearning是當(dāng)下頗受人們喜歡的活動(dòng)。故選擇C。24.B【解析】此題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格所描述的內(nèi)容可知,此類話題涉及社會(huì)生活方面,不涉及其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。故選擇B。Passage2【文章大意】本文以媽媽的口吻講述了Micah照顧幼鳥(niǎo)的故事,從中觀察到女兒成長(zhǎng)的美好瞬間。25.B【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Butthesedays,‘I'mgood’isaboutallshesaystome,whichmeans‘Leavemealone’.”可知,Micah想要獨(dú)處,故選項(xiàng)為B。26.B【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“No,itwasMr.Whiskers,ourcat.Youlethimgooutside!”和第五段第一句“Irealizedshewasright.”可知是自家的貓從樹(shù)上弄掉了幼鳥(niǎo),故正確答案為B。27.D【解析】此題為詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“Assoonaswewentinside,shebegantosearchforwhattofeeditonthecomputercarefully.”和本句后半部分“...morethaneverbefore.”可知女孩這次比以往“更專心”,故正確答案為D。28.A【解析】此題為主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)閱讀全文,尤其是最后兩段“...Chancewasstandingproudlyonabranch.Hehasgrownup!...ThenIrealizedMicahwasn'talittlegirlanylonger.Sheisherownperson.”可推斷,A正確。Passage3【文章大意】文本介紹已故著名作家、翻譯家楊絳的敬業(yè)精神和巨大成就。29.C【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“...YangwasgoodatbothEnglishandFrench.AndshestartedlearningSpanishattheageof48inorderto...”可知楊絳除了精通英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ),又在48歲時(shí)學(xué)了西班牙語(yǔ)。故答案為C。30.D【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“Shethoughtabouteverywordandsentencewhenshedidtranslation.”可知“楊絳在翻譯時(shí)字斟句酌。”,故D為正確選項(xiàng)。31.A【解析】此題為理解判斷題。通讀第三段全段內(nèi)容可知楊絳自己創(chuàng)作了ChaptersofMyLife和Baptism兩本書,后者發(fā)表于1988年,故事講述50年代中國(guó)知識(shí)分子的故事,故排除B,C和D,依據(jù)“Itwaspraisedhighlybyboththereadersandotherwriters.”可知此書獲得各方贊賞,故選項(xiàng)為A。32.C【解析】此題為主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和最后一段第一句“Withoutdoubt,Yangwilllongberememberedforhergreatachievements.”可以推斷正確選項(xiàng)為C。Passage4【文章大意】本文介紹了“地球日”的目的,號(hào)召人們要在日常生活中樹(shù)立環(huán)保意識(shí),從小事做起。33.B【解析】依據(jù)前一句“Peoplewerebeginningtoworryaboutwhattheyweredoingtotheenvironment.”可知確定“地球日”的目的就是告訴人們他們的“擔(dān)憂”,故選擇B。34.D【解析】第二段都是在講述各種events,尤其是根據(jù)空格后的句子“Therearestillmanythousandsofsmaller,localevents...”可知此句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為D。35.A【解析】根據(jù)第三段首句“NowadaystheWWFhasmadealistofsimplethingsthateachpersoncandotohelpsavetheenvironment.”及后面的例舉可知,我們每個(gè)人都可以從小事開(kāi)始做起。故正確選項(xiàng)為A。36.C【解析】本段主要敘述的內(nèi)容為Climate,由本段第二句“TheworldneedsusandouractionsforEarthDay2020.”也可推知答案選擇C。 第Ⅱ卷非選擇題四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(A)37.leaves【解析】依據(jù)句法分析,and前后的單詞在形式上保持一致,前面flowers為名詞復(fù)數(shù),后面的詞也應(yīng)該一致,leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。38.third【解析】根據(jù)句子成分及句意分析可知,此處應(yīng)為序數(shù)詞,故填寫third。39.height【解析】根據(jù)句子成分及句意分析可知,此空格應(yīng)為high的名詞形式,故填寫height。40.ourselves【解析】根據(jù)句子成分分析可知,此處應(yīng)為反身代詞ourselves。41.friendly【解析】根據(jù)句子成分分析可知,此處需要形容詞做定語(yǔ),故填寫friendly。42.planning【解析】根據(jù)句子成分分析可知,系動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用ing形式。(B)43.easily【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)選副詞easily(容易地)做狀語(yǔ),修飾“getordownloadbooks”。44.celebrate【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,“漫威漫畫公司為了慶祝公司成立80周年而在火車、公汽、電車和地鐵上投放漫畫書”,故填寫celebrate。45.famous【解析】根據(jù)句子成分和句意分析可知,此處需形容詞修飾名詞writer,故填寫famous。46.fun【解析】getfunfrom意為“從中獲得樂(lè)趣”。47.turned【解析】根據(jù)句意分析可知,“北京的兩條地鐵線的一些車廂被改成電子圖書館”,故填寫turned,意為“變成”,表示被動(dòng)。48.bookcase【解析】根據(jù)句意分析可知,“車廂內(nèi)的墻壁上貼滿了書的封面,這讓車廂的墻壁看起來(lái)像是書架”,故填寫bookcase。49.instead【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容分析可知,荷蘭人在“國(guó)家圖書周”期間可以免費(fèi)乘車,他們不用出示車票,而是出示一本書即可。insteadofbuyingatrainticket意為“取代(不用)買票這一形式”。50.when【解析】根據(jù)此句中的