高三一輪人教英語課件1-1

◎佳作選登(2011·安徽卷)[話題]以“MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearning”為題談?wù)勛约旱淖龇?。[體裁]議論文MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearningAshighschoolstudentswerunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearning.Everyonehastheirownwaystodealwiththem.HereIwouldliketosharemine.WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.Inthisway，Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.

However，whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence，Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.SometimesIalsoaskmyparentsforadvice.Asaresult，Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.

◎經(jīng)典例句[亮點展示]1.runinto...偶然碰到……2.one...afteranother...一個……另一個……3.dealwith...對付；處理4.beyondone’scompetence超出某人的能力5.turntosb.forhelp向某人求助6.makemuch/great/steadyprogress有很大進步

[佳句展示]1.WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.當(dāng)我遇到困難時，我通常選擇參考一些與之相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)材料或上網(wǎng)查尋。(變式)?Facingsometrouble，Iusuallyeitherrefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorturntotheinternet.

2.Inthisway，Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.用這種方式，我不僅能夠解決困難而且也提高了我獨立解決問題的能力。(變式)?OnlyinthiswaycanIworkitoutandalsoimprovemyabilityofgettingoversomedifficultiesalone.

Unit1Friendship友誼upsetignorecalmconcern1．

(adj.) 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的(vt.) 使不安；使心煩2．

(vt.)不理睬；忽視3．

(vt.&vi.)(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定(adj.)平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4．

(vt.)(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到(n.)擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系5．

(vt.)使定居；安排；解決(vi.)安家；定居；停留6．

(vt.&vi.)遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷7．

(vi.&vt.)痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得8．

(vi.&vt.)捆扎；包裝；打行李(n.)小包；包裹settlesufferrecoverpack9．

(n.)十幾歲的青少年10．

(adj.)感激的；表示謝意的11．

(adv.)在戶外；在野外→indoors(adv.)在室內(nèi)，在戶內(nèi)12．

(adj.)整個的；完全的；全部的→entirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整個地teenagergratefuloutdoorsentire13．

(n.)能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerful(adj.)強大的；強有力的→powerless(adj.)無力的；沒有能力的；無權(quán)力的14．

(vi.)不同意→disagreement(n.)不同意；不一致powerdisagree1．

合計2．

平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來3．

關(guān)心；掛念4．

經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受5．

放下；記下；登記6．

故意7．

在黃昏時刻addupcalmdownbeconcernedaboutgothroughsetdownonpurposeatdusk8．

一連串的；一系列；一套9．

面對面地10．

遭受；患病11．

將(東西)裝箱打包12．.與……相愛13．

對……厭煩14．

與……相處；進展aseriesoffacetofacesufferfrompack(sth.)upfallinlovewithsbget/betiredofgetalongwith1．形容詞作伴隨狀語Yourfriendcomestoschool

(很心煩意亂)．2．While/When＋v.-ing在句中作時間狀語

(遛狗時)，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.veryupsetWhilewalkingthedog3．shouldhavedone過去本應(yīng)做(但實際上沒有做)Youwilltellhim/herthathe/she

(過去本該學(xué)習(xí))，soyoudon’tlethim/herlookatyourpaper.4．強調(diào)句：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其余部分Iwonderif

becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong

(我變得對……無比狂熱)everythingtodowithnature.shouldhavestudiedit’sthatI’vegrownsocrazyabout5．Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...第一次做某事

inayearandahalf

(這是第一次)I’dseenthenightfacetoface.6．Itisnopleasuredoingsth.做某事不是樂趣

(觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣)becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.ItwasthefirsttimethatIt’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger1．Oneeveningwhenitwassowarm，Istayedawake________untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A．onaverage B．onpurposeC．onsale D．onschedule答案：B2．Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains________beforeverydustywindows.A．havinghung B．hungC．hanged D．hanging答案：D3．Idon’twantto________aseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend.A．setdown B．setupC．setaside D．setoff答案：A4．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime________adeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.A．which B．whereC．when D．that答案：Cupsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打翻；打亂；擾亂(計劃等)教材原句P1：Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友來上學(xué)時很心煩。①Hewasgreatlyupsetatthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.父親病重的消息讓他很不安。②Inmyopinion，thereisnopointingettingupsetaboutit.依我看來，為此事煩惱沒有任何意義。③Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit—noharmhasbeendone.不要為那事煩惱，沒有造成損失。④I’msorry—Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou.對不起——我并不想惹你生氣。calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定；adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的教材原句P1：Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequietandcalmyourfrienddown.你不理會上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。①Calmdown.Thereisnothingtoworryabout!安靜下來吧，沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的。②Hekeptcalminfaceofgreatdanger.面臨巨大危險，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。stay/keep/becalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmdown(使某人)平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來辨析：calm，quiet，still與silentcalm平靜的；沉著的，特指人的情緒，有時也指(海、湖、河)水和天氣等風(fēng)平浪靜；quiet安靜的；寧靜的；指無噪音、吵鬧或心境平靜；still靜止的、不動的，指沒有運動的一種狀態(tài)；silent寂靜的、不出聲的；不發(fā)表意見的，指無聲或不講話。Shewassuchaquietgirlthatshestoodstillandkeptsilentwhentheteacheraskedhersomequestions.Butafterawhilesheansweredallthequestionsinacalmvoice.她是一位內(nèi)向的女孩以至于當(dāng)老師問她問題時，她一動不動地站在那兒，保持沉默。但是過了一會兒，她用鎮(zhèn)定的語調(diào)回答了所有的問題。concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系教材原句P1：Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們就見面談?wù)?。①Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureandhappiness.媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。②AsfarasIamconcerned，Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.就我而言我對這次考試結(jié)果相當(dāng)滿意。③Ifyouareconcernedintheaccident，you’dbetterhaveatalkwithourteacher.如果你與這個事故有關(guān)的話，你最好去找我們的老師談?wù)?。④HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyourconcern.我掙多少錢不關(guān)你的事。addvt.&vi.增加；添加；補充說教材原句P1：Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分數(shù)加起來看看你能得多少分。addsth.up把……加起來addsth.tosth.把……加到/進……里addupto加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態(tài))addto增加；增添addthat...補充說……①Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.船只馬達失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無助感。②Headdedthathefeltverysorryfornotbeingabletocome.他補充說，他為自己不能來表示歉意。③Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill；pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.這張賬單一定有些錯誤，請把數(shù)字重加一遍。④Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他的學(xué)校教育加起來不到一年。sufferv．遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷教材原句P4：Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤獨，但她得學(xué)會喜歡住在那里。①(2011·山東閱讀，A)Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.在他的祖國他遭受了嚴重的饑餓。②Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。③Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。④Helookedverypaleandseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起來臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。1．(2012·濟南市教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研)Thepanicbuyingofsaltremindsusthatitisnecessarytokeep________inanemergency.A．quiet B．calmC．silent D．still解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：搶購食鹽的恐慌讓我們認識到在突發(fā)事件面前應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)定。calm表示“(人)鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的”，故B項正確。答案：B2．Granny’shealthisimprovingdaybyday，anditwon’tbelongbeforeshefully________fromtheseriousillness.A．settles B．suffersC．calms D．recovers解析：根據(jù)Granny’shealthisimprovingdaybyday可知奶奶要不了多久就能完全康復(fù)，故選recover。答案：D3．Therewerestillstrongaftershocksinthearea，andthecomingtyphoon________thehelplessnessofthevictimsoftheearthquake.A．a(chǎn)ddedto B．resultedfromC．turnedout D．madeup解析：根據(jù)語境“增加了受難者的無助心理”。addto增加，resultfrom由……產(chǎn)生，turnout結(jié)果是；makeup組成，化妝。答案：A4．Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.A．for；about B．with；forC．with；with D．a(chǎn)bout；with解析：句意為：這個會議與改革有關(guān)，到會的每個人都關(guān)心自己的利益。beconcernedwith...與……有關(guān)；beconcernedfor/about...關(guān)心……。答案：B5．完成句子(1)________________________________(遭受嚴重損失之后)，thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.答案：

Havingsufferedsuchaheavyloss(2)Thedoctor______________________(感到非常不安)aboutnotbeingabletosavethechild.答案：feltveryupset(3)______________________(就我個人而言)youcangowheneveryouwant.答案：AsfarasI’mconcerned6．用calm，quiet，silent，still填空(1)Facingthesuddendisaster，weshouldkeep________.(2)Alicewaslaughingandjoking，buthersisterremained________.(3)Westood________infrontofthetempleandhadaphototakenofus.(4)We’llhavetobe________soasnottowakeupthesleepingbaby.答案：(1)calm(2)silent(3)still(4)quietgothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細檢查；完成；用完教材原句P2：Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？goby走過；(指時間)流逝goinfor參加(考試或比賽)；喜歡goover仔細檢查；溫習(xí)gowithout沒有某事物也可應(yīng)付goagainst違背①Iwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.我將作業(yè)檢查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。②YouwillneverknowwhathardshipIhavegonethrough.你永遠不會知道我遭受了什么苦難。③(2011·四川卷)Togetabettergrade，youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.要想獲得更好的成績，你應(yīng)該在考試之前再復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記。getalongwith與……相處教材原句P6：I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我們班的一個男生相處的很好。getdownto認真做，開始著手做getover克服，擺脫getridof消滅，擺脫，除掉getthrough(電話)接通；用完；通過①He’sapersonwho’snoteasytogetalongwellwith.他是一個不好相處的人。②Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents，butnowwegetalongfine.我過去常與父母爭吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處很好。③Believeinyourself.Youwillgetoverthedifficulty.相信自己，你會克服困難的。④Theygotdowntoplantingtreesassoonastheygotthere.他們一到那里就開始植樹。1．MrsNoland，whowasborninapoorfamily，________alotofsufferingwhenshewasstillachild.A．wentalongwith B．wentbackonC．wentthrough D．wentinto解析：gothrough意為“經(jīng)歷”，表示“她受了不少罪”。goalongwith一起去，贊同，附和；gobackon背棄；gointo進入，加入，探究，變得。答案：C2．Wouldyoupleasestopchatting？It’stimewe________someseriouswork.A．gotover B．gotdowntoC．gotacross D．gotalong解析：考查短語辨析。句意為：請你們停止閑談好嗎？是該我們認真工作的時候了。getdowntosth.表示“開始認真處理/對待某事”。getover克服，從……中恢復(fù)過來；getacross橫穿，讓人理解；getalong進展，相處。答案：B3．(2012·撫順模擬)Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey________hisbag，butfoundnothing.A．lookedup B．turnedinC．searchedfor D．wentthrough解析：句意為：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，所以他們仔細檢查了他的包，但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。gothrough經(jīng)歷，仔細檢查；lookup查閱；turnin上交；searchfor尋找。答案：D4．完成句子(1)Lucyhas________________(通過)thecollegeentranceexaminationandwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.答案：gonethrough(2)Sometimesashyboybehavesstrangely_________(故意地)justinordertoattractothers’attention.答案：onpurpose(3)It’sagoodhabitto______________(記下)thefreshideasinyourmindwheneverandwherever.答案：setdown(4)Sometimeswhenyouhuntforajob，companieswillaskyouforatelephoneinterviewbeforeyoumeetthem________________(面對面)．答案：facetofaceWhilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時你不小心，把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。Whilewalkingthedog...是一種省略形式，補充完整為：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog...當(dāng)時間或條件狀語等從句中的主語同主句主語一致或主語是it時，且從句含有be動詞，從句可使用when/while＋doing/done的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。①While(hewas)working，hestoppedtotalkwithmeattimes.工作的時候，他不時地停下來和我說話。②Ifnecessary，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.如果有必要，你應(yīng)該向你的父母求助。③Unless(itis)repaired，themachineisofnouse.這臺機器如不修理便毫無用處。④Thewomanteacherlefttheclassroomsilentlyasthough(shewas)angry.這位女教師一言不發(fā)離開教室，好像生氣了。Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。此句中的itis...that...為強調(diào)句型。(1)強調(diào)句型的三個基本形式：①陳述句：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其余部分②一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其余部分③特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that/who＋其余部分(2)Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋...①ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘掉墨鏡我才認出她是著名影星。②(2010·湖南卷)John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardworkthathasmadehimwhatheistoday.約翰的成功與運氣好沒有關(guān)系，他能有今天，是多年努力的結(jié)果。③MrGreendidn’tunderstandwhatitwasthatmadehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.格林先生不知道是什么讓他女兒今天上午這么心不在焉。1．(2012·西安五大名校一模)Ireallydon’tknow________IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.A．wherewasit B．itwaswherethatC．whereitwasthat D．wherewasitthat解析：句意為：我真的不知道付了賬之后我把錢包放在哪里了。強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時，其語序為：疑問詞＋itis/was＋that...答案：C2．Idon’tmindhercriticizingme，but________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A．it B．thatC．this D．which解析：考查強調(diào)句式。句意為：我不在意她批評我，但是我反對她批評我的那種方式。在句中，句子呈現(xiàn)了強調(diào)句式，itis...that...是強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，本句被強調(diào)部分是動詞短語objectto的賓語，即howshedoesit這一賓語從句。答案：A3．(2012·溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試)Thefootballerdidn’tsucceedinscoring，though________severalchancesbyhisteammates.A．wasgiven B．beinggivenC．giving D．given解析：考查非謂語動詞和省略。該句though后面是省略，相當(dāng)于thoughhewasgivenseveralchancesbyhisteammates。邏輯主語thefootballer與動詞give構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞given，所以這里選D項。答案：DⅠ.完成句子1．It__________________(使我們不安)mysonwasbecomingmoreandmoresilentathome.答案：upsetusthat2．________________________(在歐洲旅行時)，hefoundmanyinterestingthingsandexperienceddifferentcultures.(狀語從句的省略句形式)答案：WhiletravellinginEurope3．Thatwasthelasttimethathe___________(與父親面對面地談話)．答案：hadtalkedwithhisfatherfacetoface4．Manycountries，includingChina，___________(經(jīng)歷)theworstnaturaldisasterssuchasfloodsanddroughtssincetheverybeginningoftheyear.答案：havegonethrough5．Youmayfindithard_______________(與……相處)suchabad-temperedboss.答案：togetalongwith6．__________________(厭倦了)stayingindoorsfordays，wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.答案：HavinggottiredofⅡ.巧思妙解1．(2011·四川卷)Asisreported，itis100years__________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A．when B．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter D．since解析：句意為：據(jù)報道，自從清華大學(xué)成立已經(jīng)有100年了?？疾闋钫Z從句。這里用句式“Itbe＋一段時間＋since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句”表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”。答案：D2．(2012·廈門質(zhì)量檢測)TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths________adealisreached.A．before B．a(chǎn)fterC．when D．a(chǎn)s解析：

考查時間狀語從句。句意為：……在協(xié)議達成之前還需許多星期甚至幾個月。before意為“還需過(多久)才會……”。答案：

A3．(2012·陜西寶雞檢測)Thoughitis30years______welastmet，Istillrememberthescene________wegotseparatedon