高中英語(yǔ)-Unit-1-Friendship-Period-1課件-新人教版必修1

Unit1Friendship?Goodfriendslistentoeachother.?Goodfriendsdon'tputeachotherdownorhurteachother'sfeelings.?Goodfriendstrytounderstandeachother'sfeelingsandmoods.?Goodfriendshelpeachothersolveproblems.?Goodfriendsgiveeachothercompliments.?Goodfriendscandisagreewithouthurtingeachother.?Goodfriendsaredependable.?Goodfriendsrespecteachother.?Goodfriendsaretrustworthy.?Goodfriendsgiveeachotherroomtochange.?Goodfriendscareabouteachother.Tasks：1．佳句仿寫(xiě)①playapartin我向參與拯救這家醫(yī)院的每一個(gè)人表示感謝。Mythankstoeveryonewho_____________________.②Ontheotherhand一方面他干活很慢，但另一方面他的活干得非常仔細(xì)。Ontheonehand,heworksveryslowly,but______________.③Hereare...這是那些票。__________________________________2．句子翻譯(將黑體句子譯成漢語(yǔ))__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.①hasplayedapartinsavingthehospital②ontheotherhand,hedoesnicecarefulwork③Herearethetickets.2．我們得和那些性格好、心地好的人交朋友。Period1WarmingUp，Pre-reading&Reading6．Germanadj.__________________n．____________7．Outdoorsadv.________________8．thunder/'θ?nd?/

vi.________________n．________________9．power/'pau?/

n．__________________10．dusty/'d?stI/

adj.________答案1.upset2.ignore3.calm4.concern5.loose6.德國(guó)的，德國(guó)人的，德語(yǔ)的；德國(guó)人，德語(yǔ)7.在戶(hù)外；在野外8.打雷，雷鳴；雷，雷聲9.能力，力量，權(quán)力10.積滿灰塵的Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地1．____________合計(jì)2．____________(使)平靜下來(lái)，(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)3．____________關(guān)心，掛念4．____________經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受5．____________記下，放下，登記6．____________一連串的，一系列的，一套的7．onpurpose____________8．havegotto____________9．inorderto____________10．a(chǎn)tdusk____________11．facetoface____________12．nolonger/not...anylonger____________答案1.addup2.calmdown3.beconcernedabout4.gothrough5.setdown6.aseriesof7.故意8.不得不，必須9.為了10.在黃昏時(shí)刻11.面對(duì)面地12.不再Ⅲ.句型搜索1．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在你遛狗時(shí)，不小心松了手，結(jié)果狗被車(chē)撞了。[信息提取]while后省略了主語(yǔ)you和be動(dòng)詞are。while和when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，若從句與主句主語(yǔ)一致，可省去從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。[例句仿寫(xiě)]

他做作業(yè)時(shí)睡著了。Hefellasleep________________________________.2．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是否因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。[信息提取]Itis/was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。[例句仿寫(xiě)]

瑪麗不知道是否是因?yàn)槟俏荒贻p人離去的緣故，她變得心煩意亂。Marywonderedif________________________________________________________thatshebecamesoupset.3．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface....……那是我一年半以來(lái)第一次直接目睹黑夜。[信息提取]It(This)is/wasthefirst/second/third...timethatsbhave/haddonesth該句型表示“某人第一/二/三……次做某事?！盵例句仿寫(xiě)]

這是杰克本周第三次遲到。Thisis________________________(that)Jack________________________thisweek.答案1.whiledoinghishomework2.it'sbecausetheyoungmanhadleft3.thethirdtime;hasbeenlateⅣ.預(yù)讀理解1．FastReading：Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.①Accordingtothediary,wecanknowAnne________.A．feltthesameaboutnaturebeforeandaftershehidawayB．didn'texperiencenatureforaboutayearandahalfC．couldn'tlookatnaturethroughwindowsD．wasn'tinterestedinnatureatall②HowdidAnnefeelaftershelookedatnatureon15thJune,1944?A．Shewasverycrazy.B．Shewasverycalm.C．Shewasverydisappointed.D．Shewasveryill.③FromthelettertoKitty,wecanseethat________.A．AnnelovedKittyverymuchB．AnnewasingreatneedoffreedomC．AnnelovedtoliveindoorsverymuchD．Annehatedthedarkandrainyevening④AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor________.A．overayearB．overtwoyearsC．threeyearsD．oneyearandahalf⑤AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson________.A．thatwouldlaughatyouB．whomakesyouhappyC．whomyoucantrustD．whocouldsaveyourlife答案①B②C③B④B⑤C2．CarefulReading：Readthetextaloudandfindouttherightanswerstothefollowingquestions.①WhatdidAnneFrankmakeherbestfriend?Andwhy?______________________________________________________②WhatwasAnne'sdiary'sname?______________________________________________________③WhydidAnnestayawakeuntilhalfpastelevenoneevening?______________________________________________________④Whyisitnopleasurelookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtains?______________________________________________________答案①AnneFrankmadeherdiaryherbestfriend.Becauseshewantedafriendwhomshecouldtelleverythingto.②ShecalledherdiaryKitty.③Inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.④Becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.(2)vt.使不安，使心煩Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely.她把從朋友那兒借來(lái)的項(xiàng)鏈弄丟了，這使她心煩意亂。(3)vt.打亂，攪亂Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她一來(lái)把我們周末的安排打亂了。(4)vi.翻倒；傾覆Theboatwillupsetifastormbreaks.如果遇到暴風(fēng)雨，這條船會(huì)翻掉?！疽荒苛巳弧縎everalfliesupsettheoldwoman.Shewassoupsetthatsheupsettheglassofmilk.幾只蒼蠅使老太太心情煩躁。她如此心煩意亂以至于打翻了一杯牛奶。【比較網(wǎng)站】upset/nervous/anxiousupset由于某事的發(fā)生而心煩意亂(＝ratherunhappy)nervous在做某事的過(guò)程中情緒緊張害怕(＝ratherafraid)anxious指因擔(dān)心某事的發(fā)生而焦慮不安(＝ratherworried)用upset，nervous，anxious填空①I(mǎi)'malways________whenIhavetoanswertheteacher'squestions.②Hefelt________athis________cup.③Thegirlbecame________asshecouldn'tseehermotherinthecrowds.答案①nervous②upset;upsetting③anxious2．ignorevt.不理睬，忽視(指故意不理睬，假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn))Ignoringthestrongobjection(反對(duì)，抵制)fromothercountries,Irangovernmentwillgoonwithitsnuclearprogram.無(wú)視別國(guó)的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，伊朗政府仍將繼續(xù)它的核項(xiàng)目。Alicesawherboyfriendcoming,butignoredhim.艾麗斯看見(jiàn)男友過(guò)來(lái)了，但沒(méi)有理睬他?！練w納拓展】(1)ignoresb/sth 不理睬某人/某事(2)ignorancen. 無(wú)知，愚昧，不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth 不知道某事outofignorance 由于不知道(3)ignorantadj.無(wú)知的， 愚昧的，不知道的beignorantthat... 不知道某事beignorantabout/ofsth 不知道某事【一目了然】Heignoredthedoctor'sadvice,soheisinignoranceofhisseriousillnessnow;that'stosay,heisignorantthatheisindangernow.他不聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的忠告，所以他目前不知自己嚴(yán)重的病情，也就是說(shuō)，他不知道自己處于危險(xiǎn)中。漢譯英①他故意不理那個(gè)淘氣的孩子，任由他躺在地上。______________________________________________________②有些司機(jī)就是對(duì)限速規(guī)定視而不見(jiàn)。______________________________________________________答案①Heignoredthenaughtyboyandlefthimlyingontheground.②Somedriverssimplyignorespeedlimits.3．calmvt.，vi.&adj.(calmed,calmed,calming,calms)(1)vt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.他深吸了一口氣以使自己平靜下來(lái)。(2)vi.平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.激動(dòng)的足球迷們最終平靜了下來(lái)。(3)adj.(天氣、海洋等)平靜的；(人)鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；(時(shí)代)和平安寧的Theseawascalmafterthestorm.風(fēng)暴過(guò)后，大海平靜了下來(lái)。HewascalmwhenItoldhimthebadnews.當(dāng)我告訴他這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，他很平靜?！練w納拓展】calmdown平靜下來(lái)calmsbdown 使某人平靜下來(lái)【比較網(wǎng)站】calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的“沉著鎮(zhèn)靜”，或天氣，水面“風(fēng)平浪靜”quiet表“寧?kù)o，安靜，寂靜”，沒(méi)有響聲或喧鬧；指人時(shí)側(cè)重性格溫和文靜silent沉默的，無(wú)語(yǔ)的，常指人不愛(ài)說(shuō)話，沉默無(wú)語(yǔ)still靜止的，不動(dòng)的。指人或物不運(yùn)動(dòng)，沒(méi)有動(dòng)作或聲音【一目了然】keepcalm 保持鎮(zhèn)定(別慌)keepquiet 保持安靜(別吵)keepsilent 保持沉默(別說(shuō)話)keepstill 保持靜止(別動(dòng))用calm,quiet,silent,still完成下列短文。Everythingwas①exceptthattheheavyrainstrucktheworld.Thenthemudslide(泥石流)happened,butthefrightenedmountainclimbersstoodthere②，notknowingwhattodo.Theguideremained③inthefaceofdanger,andledallthepeopletogotothesafeplace.Laterhekept④overhisbravebehavior.答案①quiet②still③calm④silent【歸納拓展】(1)beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂，掛念WhenthewarinLibyabrokeout,wewereallconcernedaboutmyson'ssafety,whowasworkingtherethen.利比亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，我們都很擔(dān)心兒子的安全，他當(dāng)時(shí)正在那里工作。(2)beconcernedwithsth牽涉到，與……有關(guān)Thebookismainlyconcernedwiththefootballcorruption.這本書(shū)主要講的是足球界的腐敗。(3)as/sofaras...beconcerned關(guān)于，至于，就……而言AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamstronglyagainstit.就我而言，我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)。(4)concerningprep.關(guān)于＝aboutconcernedadj.有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的。當(dāng)它作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“憂慮的，擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的”；而作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“有關(guān)的，涉及的”。concernedlook擔(dān)憂的表情theauthoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局漢譯英①憂慮的家長(zhǎng)們就孩子們的精神健康問(wèn)題開(kāi)了一次會(huì)議。(精神健康thementalhealth)______________________________________________________②校長(zhǎng)讓有關(guān)的老師留下來(lái)。______________________________________________________③就他而言，他只關(guān)心與自己有關(guān)的事。______________________________________________________

答案①Theconcernedparentsheldameetingaboutthechildren'smentalhealth.②Theheadmasteraskedtheteachersconcernedtostay.③Asfarasheisconcerned,heisonlyconcernedaboutwhatconcernshimself.或Asfarasheisconcerned,heisonlyconcernedaboutthingsthatareconcernedwithhimself.5．powern．能力，力量，權(quán)力Whatisthepowerofthisengine?這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的功率是多少？Hehasdoneeverythinginhispowertohelpher.他已竭盡全力幫助她。Thestormheldthelittleboatentirelyinitspower.小船任憑暴風(fēng)雨的擺布?！練w納拓展】havesb/sthinone‘spower任意支配某人/某物beinpower執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)cometopower＝takepower上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政underone‘sownpower憑借自身的力量havethepowertodosth具有做……的能力beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的

【比較網(wǎng)站】power/energy/strength/forcepower動(dòng)力，功率，電力或職權(quán)，權(quán)力energy精力，能量strength力氣，力量，優(yōu)點(diǎn)force外力，武力，自然界的力量用power,energy,strength,force填空①Theyoungmanworkedwithgreat________andsoongotpromoted.②ThePLAmandidallinhis________tosavethegirlfromdrowning.③Idon'thavethe________toliftthehugestone.④What'sthe________ofgravityatsealevel?答案①energy②power③strength④force1．a(chǎn)ddup合計(jì)，加起來(lái)(代詞置于up前)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.合計(jì)你的得分。Ifweaddthemup,we'llgetatotalof100.若把他們加起來(lái)，會(huì)得到總數(shù)100。【歸納拓展】addvt.&vi.(added,added,adding)添加，相加，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)addupto合起來(lái)達(dá)到(后面接合計(jì)起來(lái)的結(jié)果)add...to...將……添加到……中addto添加，增添(其賓語(yǔ)多為困難，歡樂(lè)等抽象名詞)；擴(kuò)建TheflyingtimeofChang'e-Ⅱfromtheearthtothemoonaddedupto112hours.嫦娥二號(hào)的地月飛行時(shí)間合計(jì)為112小時(shí)。Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultyinrescuingthepeoplecaughtinthetrainaccident.大雨增加了營(yíng)救在火車(chē)事故中被困的群眾的困難。Thefireisgoingout;willyouaddsomewoodto(thefire)？火快熄了，請(qǐng)你加些木柴好嗎？【一目了然】用add及其短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①________somecolor________thepictureanditwill________itsbeauty.②He________allthemoneyheowedtheboss.Thenumber________exactly1,000.③Thehouseneeds________.答案①Add;to;addto②addedup;addedupto③addingto/tobeaddedto2．gothrough(1)經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(困難，痛苦)Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywarsandtheirpeoplealsowentthroughalotinthesewars.這些國(guó)家已飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火，而它們的人民也在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中經(jīng)歷了很多磨難。Theexperimentwentthroughtwostages.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)經(jīng)歷了兩個(gè)階段。【歸納拓展】goagainst違背；對(duì)……不利，與……相反goahead做，開(kāi)始；進(jìn)行g(shù)oby過(guò)去；依據(jù)……行事，遵循……goinfor參加(考試、競(jìng)賽)；喜歡，愛(ài)好；從事……goout出去；熄滅；公開(kāi)，被公布；不再流行g(shù)oover走近；檢查；溫習(xí)getthrough通過(guò)；用完；接通(電話)；被理解；完成某事breakthrough突破lookthrough快速瀏覽，查看runthrough花光；瀏覽用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空①Sheisgoing________thenationalentranceexaminationthisyear.②—CouldIuseyourpen?—Go________，please.③Theelectricitymustgo________whenwewerewatchinganinterestingbasketballgameonTV.④Everyeveningshehastogo________whatshehaslearnedatschool.⑤Itgoes________naturetokillallthewolves.⑥Thisyearwehavegone________toomanynaturaldisasters.答案①infor②ahead③out④over⑤against⑥through【單項(xiàng)填空】⑦Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A．gotthrough B．wentthroughC．gotonwith D．wentacross解析本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getthrough穿過(guò)，通過(guò)；做完；getonwith(對(duì)中斷的事情或想做的事情)開(kāi)始(繼續(xù))做；goacross走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)。句意為“所有在場(chǎng)的人都對(duì)小女孩被拐賣(mài)到山區(qū)時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的事情感到震驚”。答案B3．setdown記下，放下，登記(同義短語(yǔ)：getdown,writedown,takedown)Youdon'thavetosetdownalltheteachersaidintheclass.你不必把老師課堂上講的都記下來(lái)。Theysetthepianodowncarefullyonthefloor.他們把鋼琴小心地放到地上。【歸納拓展】setaboutdoingsth著手(做)某事set...aside 擱置；把……放在一旁setforward 提出；促進(jìn)setoff 動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；引爆setout 出發(fā)；著手做setup 豎起；開(kāi)設(shè)用set的短語(yǔ)完成句子①Hecanquickly________thestoryasitistoldtohim.②Gatheringupthethreadofhisarticle,he________writing.③You'dbettertryto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.④Someyoungmenwere________atentandtheothers________tomakeafire.答案①setdown②setabout③setaside④settingup;setout4．a(chǎn)seriesof一系列的，一連串，一套Althoughthereisaseriesoftrafficsignsontheroad,aseriesoftrafficaccidentshashappened.盡管這段路上有一連串的交通標(biāo)志，還是發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。Attheendofeveryterm,thestudentshavetotakepartinaseriesofexams.每到期末，學(xué)生都不得不參加一系列的考試。Twoseriesofbookshavebeenpublishedinordertohonourhim.為了紀(jì)念他，出版了兩套書(shū)。【歸納拓展】aseriesofaccidents一連串的事故aseriesofstamps 一套郵票theWorldSeries 世界聯(lián)賽aTV/radioseries 電視/廣播系列節(jié)目【溫馨提示】(1)series單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：aseries,twoseries(2)一些以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)句子的具體含義來(lái)確定。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞還有：means方法，手段；species種類(lèi)；works工廠。(3)“Aseriesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)遵循語(yǔ)法一致的原則，即應(yīng)使用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。此外，apairof,akind/sort/typeof,asetof等后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也使用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)?！就瓿删渥印竣俳o學(xué)生們發(fā)了三套試題。________________________________________handedouttothestudents.②發(fā)射前，嫦娥二號(hào)衛(wèi)星接受了一系列的測(cè)驗(yàn)。Beforelaunched,Chang'eⅡreceived________________________________.③這些系列叢書(shū)對(duì)孩子有益。Theseseriesofbooks________________________children.答案①Threeseriesofpaperswere②aseriesoftests③aregoodfor5．onpurpose故意地，有意地，特地Didyoudoitonpurposeorbyaccident?你是故意做這件事還是不小心做的？Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.我特地來(lái)這里看你?！練w納拓展】bydesign故意地byaccident偶然地bychance偶然地，意外地forthepurposeof為了……的目的withthepurposeof以……為目的What'sthepurposeof(doing)sth?(做)某事的目的是什么？用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①—Didhedoitaccidentally?—No,________purpose.②________thepurposeofstudyingEnglishwell,theygetupearlytoreadEnglisheverymorning.③Itdidn'thappen________chance;allthathappened________design.答案①on②For③by;by6．toomuch太多的Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.但因?yàn)樵铝撂亮?，我不敢開(kāi)窗。Hedranktoomuchwineinthepartyyesterday.昨天在聚會(huì)上他酒喝得太多。注意：此處toomuch作形容詞性短語(yǔ)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而too/somany修飾可數(shù)名詞?！練w納拓展】(1)toomuch作副詞性短語(yǔ)時(shí)，修飾不及物動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。Shetalkstoomuch.她話太多。(2)作名詞性短語(yǔ)時(shí)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Toomuchhasbeensaidonthissubject.對(duì)于這個(gè)話題說(shuō)得夠多了。Youhaveofferedmetoomuch.你給我的太多了。Theworkistoomuchfortheboy.對(duì)于這個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō)，這活兒太難做了?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】toomuch與muchtoomuchtoo“實(shí)在太……”，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞，其中too是副詞，much在too前用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。而toomuch可用來(lái)修飾名詞，或本身用作代詞?！締雾?xiàng)填空】Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas________tocarryallthewayhome.A．muchtooheavyB．toomuchheavyC．heavytoomuchD．tooheavymuch解析muchtoo修飾heavy，表示“實(shí)在太重了”，此處too修飾形容詞heavy,much加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。答案A7．inorderto為了……，目的是……Inordertogotothecinemaontime,shehurriedthroughherwork.為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)去看電影，她匆匆做完了工作。Thefatherboughtthisexpensivepresentinordertogivehissonasurprise.為了給兒子一個(gè)驚喜，父親買(mǎi)下了這件昂貴的禮物?！緶剀疤崾尽縤norderto作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可直接用不定式表示；其否定形式為inordernotto，相同的表達(dá)方式為soasto，但soasto不用于句首。用inorderto,soasto,inorderthat或sothat進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchtheearlybus.＝Westartedearly________________wecouldcatchtheearlybus.＝Westartedearly________________________catchtheearlybus.＝________________________catchtheearlybus,westartedearly.答案sothat/inorderthat；inorderto/soasto；Inorderto【單項(xiàng)填空】②________awakenthesleepingson,themotherwalkedintotheroomquietly.A．Inordertonot B．InordernottoC．Sonotasto D．Soasnotto解析“為了不驚醒睡著的兒子，母親悄悄地走進(jìn)房間”。D項(xiàng)不用于句首。答案B8．facetoface面對(duì)面地(在句中作狀語(yǔ)，常與with搭配)Thetwomenstoodfacetoface,sayingnothing.這兩位男士面對(duì)面站著，一言不發(fā)。Theywerefacetofacewithdeathduringtheearthquake.他們?cè)诘卣鹬兄苯用鎸?duì)死亡?！練w納拓展】arminarm臂挽臂sidebyside＝shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手拉手hearttoheart坦誠(chéng)地backtoback背對(duì)背stepbystep逐步地onebyone一個(gè)一個(gè)地漢譯英①賊轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)墻角，面對(duì)面碰上一位警察。______________________________________________________②他們常在網(wǎng)上聊天，但從未謀面。______________________________________________________答案①Thethiefturnedthecornerandmetapolicemanfacetoface.②TheyoftentalktoeachotherontheInternetbutthey'venevermetfacetoface.1．Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired.你不得不花錢(qián)讓人修理它。句中使用了“get＋名詞/代詞＋過(guò)去分詞(get＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))”句型，此處get意為“使，促使”，repaired是過(guò)去分詞，作賓語(yǔ)it的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Imustgetthetelevisionfixed.我必須請(qǐng)人修理一下這臺(tái)電視機(jī)。(過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ))I'llgetthecargoing.我要使車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)。(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ))Gethimtoseeadoctor.勸他去看看醫(yī)生。(帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ))Youmustgetyourshirtclean.你必須把襯衫洗干凈。(形容詞作賓補(bǔ))Ican'tgetthemallin.我不能把他們都弄進(jìn)去。(副詞作賓補(bǔ))Getthatcatoutofthehouse!把那只貓從屋里趕出去！(介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ))漢譯英①這么多的工作我怎么也干不完。______________________________________________________②他讓姐姐幫他做家庭作業(yè)。______________________________________________________答案①I(mǎi)'llnevergetallthisworkfinished.②Hegothissistertohelphimwithhishomework.2．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時(shí)，你不小心把狗松開(kāi)了，它被汽車(chē)撞了。該句中，whilewalkingthedog相當(dāng)于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。當(dāng)when,while,unless,asif等引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)是it，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成省略句句型。Hepickedupawalletwhile(hewas)walkinghome.在回家的路上，他拾到了一個(gè)錢(qián)包。When(youare)introuble,askherforhelp.遭遇麻煩時(shí)，你去向她求助。Let'shaveatalkfacetofaceif(itis)necessary.必要時(shí)，讓我們面談一下?！靖形蚋呖肌縏heexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________regularly,canimproveourhealth.(2010·浙江，8)A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout解析考查省略句式。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)，會(huì)增進(jìn)我們的健康。此處if后的完整句子應(yīng)為：ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedoutregularly，根據(jù)省略的原則，把相同的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be省去，就剩下carriedoutregularly。答案C【單項(xiàng)填空】①________green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A．Youpainted B．IfpaintedC．Topaint D．Getitpainted解析考查省略。If(thedooris)paintedgreen...。答案B②________，Iwillgiveyouanotherchance.A．IfIampossibleB．IfitpossibleC．IfpossibleD．Possible解析考查省略。If(itis)possible...。答案C(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子剩余部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí)，可用who代替that?！靖形蚋呖肌縅ohn'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.(2010·湖南，25)A．whyB．whenC．whichD．that解析強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，連接詞為that，強(qiáng)調(diào)yearsofhardwork。答案D按要求完成句子Theteachertoldusaninterestingstoryinclassyesterday.①I(mǎi)twas________________________toldusaninterestingstoryinclassyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)theteacher)②Itwas________thattheteacher________________________________inclassyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)us)③Itwas________________________that________________________________inclassyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)直接賓語(yǔ)aninterestingstory)④Itwas________________thattheteachertoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))⑤Itwas________thattheteachertoldusaninterestingstoryinclass.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))答案①theteacherthat/who②us；toldaninterestingstory③aninterestingstory;theteachertoldus④inclass⑤yesterday4．Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower，itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacctoface...漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)吹雨打，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚……It/Thisis/wasth