高中英語(yǔ)必修4unit11

Unit11TheMedia詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換

argue(vt.)____________(n.)

爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵類(lèi)似：encourage_______________(n.)

鼓勵(lì)brave(adj.)___________(n.)

勇敢類(lèi)似：slip____________(n.)

光滑3.distinct(v.)___________(n.)

區(qū)別；差別類(lèi)似：administrate_______________(n.)

管理；行政4.defend(vt.)_______(n.)防御；保衛(wèi)類(lèi)似：refer__________(n.)參考資料5.believe(n.)__________(adj.)可信的類(lèi)似：admire____________(adj.)令人欽佩的按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。argumentencouragementbraveryslipperydistinctionadministrationdefencereferencebelievableadmirable6.harm(vt.)__________(adj.)

有害的類(lèi)似：pain____________

(adj.)

痛苦的7.politics(n.)_____________(adj.)政治上的類(lèi)似：physics____________(adj.)體力上的8.explain(v.)___________(n.)

解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明類(lèi)似：apply_____________(n.)

申請(qǐng)（書(shū)）9.humour(n.)___________(adj.)

幽默的類(lèi)似：poison____________(adj.)

有毒的10.poor(adj.)____________(n.)

貧窮類(lèi)似：safe________(n.)安全harmfulpainfulpoliticalphysicalexplanationapplicationhumorouspoisonouspovertysafety1.__________代表2.________對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)3.______________由…組成4.__________________被紀(jì)念為5.______________詳細(xì)地6._____________________有……區(qū)別；特征7.___________________對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)8.______________支持；喜愛(ài)9.______________反對(duì)10._____________拒絕11._____________出現(xiàn)12._____________公共地13._____________顯眼14._____________可能重要詞組standforreacttobemadeupofberememberedasindetailhavethedistinctionofberesponsibleforbeinfavorofbeagainstturnawayturnupinpublicstandoutbelikelyto15._____________forthepurposeof16._____________holdtheattentionof17._____________makecontributionsto18._____________participatein19._____________consistof20._____________getstuckin21._____________accordingto22._____________jumpoutof23._____________commenton24._____________inawayof25._____________aslongas為了……引起……的注意做貢獻(xiàn)參與；參加包括陷入根據(jù)脫離評(píng)論在某重意義上只要；有…遠(yuǎn)二、重要考點(diǎn)突破1.demandvt.要求

n.要求的事物，需求，需要※用法:后跟名詞、代詞、不定式或從句等

Thissortofworkdemandsgreatpatient.這種工作需要有很大的力氣。

Idemandtoknowthetruth.我要求了解真情。

ThebossdemandedthatMary(should)finishitwithinaweek.老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成它?！⒁猓汉蟾e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should加動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略；demand作名詞時(shí)表示“要求，要求的事物”時(shí)通常為可數(shù)名詞。表示“需要”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可加不定冠詞。核心單詞◆搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)demandsth.____________sb向某人要某物(2)demand________sbtodosth.要求某人做某事(3)demandthatsb.___________sth.要求某人……of/fromof(should)do★拓展:根據(jù)含義補(bǔ)全相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。(1)____(great)demand非常需要的(2)makedemands_____sb.有求于某人(3)____demand一經(jīng)要求，在要求時(shí)(4)______________one’sdemands滿足某人的要求(5)theirdemands____livinghouses他們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房的需求inononsatisfy/meetfor■運(yùn)用：用demand翻譯下列句子：（1）他要求被告知一切事情_(kāi)______________________________________（3）他要求我關(guān)上大門(mén)。_______________________________________（4）我要求你放學(xué)前打掃完教室。______________________________________________________________________Hedemandedtobetoldeverything.Hedemandofmetoshutthedoor.Idemandthatyou(should)finishcleaningtheclassbeforeschool.2.povertyn.

窮困潦倒例句：Povertypreventedhimfromgoingto

college.

他因貧窮而沒(méi)有上大學(xué)?！锿卣?將劃線部分翻譯成英語(yǔ)（1）形容詞：______貧窮的（2）反義詞：_______富有（3）復(fù)合詞：________________貧困的，赤貧的◆搭配：（1）liveinpoverty

生活貧困（2）thepovertyline

貧困線（3）povertyof…

缺乏……poorwealthpoverty-stricken■運(yùn)用：用poverty翻譯下列句子。(1)他們生活在貧困線以下。____________________________________(2)他后期創(chuàng)作的故事由于缺乏想象力，不是很有趣。Hislaterstoriesarenotinteresting_____________________(3)這人失業(yè)后就生活在貧困之中。______________________afterhisunemployment.Theylivebelowthepovertyline.becauseofpovertyofimaginationThemanlivedinpoverty3.nationn.

民族；國(guó)家

In1790thenewnationhadfewerthanfourmillionpeople.1790年時(shí)這個(gè)新成立的國(guó)家的人口不到四百萬(wàn)?！锿卣梗簩?xiě)出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(1)____________adj.國(guó)家的，民族的(2)____________n.

國(guó)籍，民族※辨析：nation,state&country(國(guó)家)nation側(cè)重指人民，即國(guó)民，民族。state側(cè)重指國(guó)家政權(quán)。country側(cè)重指疆土，普通用語(yǔ)。nationalnationality

ThePresidentspokeonradiotothenation.總統(tǒng)向全體國(guó)民發(fā)表廣播講話。

Shouldindustrybecontrolledbythestate?工業(yè)應(yīng)該由國(guó)家控制嗎？

Thenewswasspreadalloverthecountry.這消息傳遍全國(guó)?！鲞\(yùn)用：用nation,state或country填空。(1)TheChinese________isahard-workingpeople.(2)InChina,therailwaysareownedbythe________.(3)Thewhole__________isagainstthewar.(4)Shedidn’tknowwhatlifeinaforeign________wouldbelike.nationstatenationcountry4.incidentn.事情，小事件，事變

Werethereanyexcitingincidentsduringyourjourney?你們?cè)诼猛局杏袥](méi)有什么令人激動(dòng)的事情？※辨析：incident,event&accident(事件)incident側(cè)重指小事；還有事件，事變的意思。accident側(cè)重指意外事件和事故。event側(cè)重指具有重要意義的大事件，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的比賽項(xiàng)目?！鲞\(yùn)用：用incident,event或accident填空。(1)Itwasquitean__________whenawomanfirstbecameprimeminister.(2)Thoughitwasan__________.Itimpressedmedeeply.(3)Johnwaskilledinacar_____________.(4)Wearelookingforwardtowatchingthesports___________tobeheldinthecity.eventincidentaccidentevents5.blamevt.責(zé)備，歸咎于◆搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)blamesb._____(doing)sth.為某事責(zé)備某人(2)blamesth._____sb.把某事歸咎于某人(3)betoblame(_____sth.)應(yīng)(為某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備※注意：betoblame中的blame不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.許多孩子害怕講英語(yǔ)時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤而受責(zé)備。

Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.不要總把失敗歸咎于他人，有時(shí)該怪你自己。forforon■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。_________________________________________________________________________________(2)把我們的失敗歸罪在他頭上是沒(méi)用的。_________________________________________(3)那次事故怪不著孩子們。_____________________________________________________Heblamedhisteachersforhisfailure/Heblamedhisfailureonhisteacher.It'snouseblamingourdefeatonhim.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.6.approachn.方法，接近v.走進(jìn)，接近，處理（問(wèn)題，任務(wù)等）

Shethoughtofanewapproachtosolvetheproblem.她想出了一個(gè)新方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。

AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)家時(shí)，我注意到樓上的燈還亮著。■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子(1)我們知道如何正確地處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。________________________________________(2)他被警告敵人快到了。_________________________________________Weknowhowtoapproachtheproblemcorrectly.Hewaswarnedoftheapproachoftheenemy.7.certainadj.確定的，一定※用法:certain作表語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“確定無(wú)疑的”，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“某個(gè)，某些，某種”?？捎糜赽ecertainof,becertaintodo或Itiscertainthat…句型。

I'mcertain(that)shesawme.我肯定她看見(jiàn)我了。

Heiscertaintosucceed.=Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.他肯定會(huì)成功。

AcertainMrBrowntelephonedwhileyouwereout.你出去的時(shí)候，有個(gè)叫布朗的先生來(lái)過(guò)電話.8.concernvt.涉及，關(guān)系到；關(guān)心，關(guān)注；使擔(dān)憂

n.有關(guān)……的事(可數(shù))；憂慮，關(guān)心(不可數(shù))

Thatdoesn'tconcernme.那與我無(wú)關(guān)。

Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。

Shehasgreatconcernforothers.她很關(guān)心別人?！锿卣梗篶oncernedadj.

有關(guān)的，擔(dān)心的，憂慮的◆搭配：(1)concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.忙于/關(guān)心/擔(dān)心某事(2)beconcernedwith/insth.與……有關(guān)，涉及，關(guān)心(3)beconcernedabout/forsth.對(duì)……感到擔(dān)憂(4)so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言■運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列英文句子。(1)這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。Thenews__________________________.(2)這個(gè)男孩在學(xué)校很差的表現(xiàn)使他父母很擔(dān)心。Theboy'spoorperformanceatschool____________________________.(3)你不用管這事，我們正在處理它。There'snoneedtoconcern__________________thismatter;we'redealingwithit.concernsyourbrotherconcernshisparentsyourselfwith(4)據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)流行歌手涉嫌販毒。Itisreportedthatthepopsingeris________________________________.(5)憂心忡忡的家長(zhǎng)們都為孩子們的安全擔(dān)憂。Theconcernedparents____________________________.(6)就我而言，你可以做你喜歡的事情。___________________________,youcandowhatyoulike.concernedwithsellingdrugswereallconcernedforthechildren'ssafetyAsfarasI'mconcerned9.announcevt.

宣布，宣告

Heannouncedtousthatthedangerwaspast.他向我們宣布危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)過(guò)去?！舸钆洌?表示向某人宣布時(shí)，sb.前一定要用to）announcesth.tosb.向某人通報(bào)/宣布某事announcetosb.that…向某人通報(bào)/宣布某事★拓展：announcementn.宣布，宣告，通告■運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)我要向世人宣告我的目標(biāo)(goal)。Iwillannounce______________________.(2)我有件重要事情要宣布。I'vegotanimportant__________________________.mygoaltotheworldannouncementtomake10.likelyadj.可能的，有希望的adv.很可能※用法：可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，likely常與動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句連用，主語(yǔ)可以是人、事物或it。作副詞時(shí)常與very,most連用。

Whatisthemostlikelyresult?最有可能的結(jié)果是什么？

Theyarelikelytobefreetomorrow.＝Itislikelythattheywillbefreetomorrow.他們明天可能有空。

Hewillmostlikelycomerightaway.他大概馬上就會(huì)來(lái)。■運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。他很可能不同意。(兩種譯法)Itislikelythathewillnotagree.=Heislikelynottoagree.11.suggestvt.

暗示，表明；建議※用法：后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，that從句的謂語(yǔ)用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”；表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)，that從句的謂語(yǔ)用正常的時(shí)態(tài)，這時(shí)主句的主語(yǔ)通常不是表示人的詞?！鲞\(yùn)用：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并說(shuō)明理由。(1)Isuggested__________(go)forawalk.(2)Isuggestedtohimthatwe_______________(deal)withtheproblemanotherway.(3)Hissilencesuggestedthathe____________(notagree)totheproposal.going(should)dealdidn’tagree12.aimn.

目的，意圖；目標(biāo)v.意欲，瞄準(zhǔn)◆搭配：achieve/realizeone’saim達(dá)到目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

missone’saim打不中目標(biāo)，達(dá)不到目的

aimat瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)，向某方向努力

aimtodosth.旨在干某事

Myaimistobecomeapoliceman.我的目標(biāo)是當(dāng)一名警察。

Heaimstobeasuccessfulwriter.他立志成為一個(gè)成功的作家。

Weaimatqualityratherthanquantity.我們力求質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量?！鲞\(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)他已達(dá)到目的了。________________________(2)我們的目標(biāo)是將生產(chǎn)增加一倍。We_________doublingourproduction.(3)我兄弟立志當(dāng)小說(shuō)家。______________________________________Hehasachievedtheaim.aimatMmentv.

評(píng)論，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)n.評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)，解釋※注意：comment后接介詞on或upon，表示對(duì)后面的所提到的人或事物作出評(píng)論，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；若后接介詞from，則表示聽(tīng)取別人的意見(jiàn)。

Thekingrefusedtocommentontheelectionresults.國(guó)王拒絕評(píng)論選舉的結(jié)果。

You’dbetterhavecommentsfromyourteachersandclassmates.你最好聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的老師和同學(xué)的意見(jiàn)。■運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(至少兩種方法)他對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃沒(méi)有發(fā)表任何意見(jiàn)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________Hemadenocommentsonourplan.=Hedidn’tcommentonourplan.1.infavorof贊成，支持I'minfavorofthesuggestion.我贊同這個(gè)建議?！锿卣?beallinfavorof完全贊同insb’s/sth’sfavor占優(yōu)勢(shì)comedowninfavorof最終決定支持find/ruleinfavorofsb.宣判/判決某人勝訴■運(yùn)用：用翻譯下列句子。(1)我完全支持人們出去好好玩一下，只要他們不打擾其他人。_____________________________________andenjoyingthemselvessolongastheydon’tdisturbotherpeople.(2)資歷較深的部長(zhǎng)們發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)議案。Seniorministersspoke___________________________重要詞組I’mallinfavorofpeoplegoingoutinfavorofthebill.2.turnover交給，反復(fù)考慮，翻轉(zhuǎn)TheFBIcaughtPaulandturnedhimovertoCIA.聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局拘捕了保羅并把他移交給中央情報(bào)局?！鲞\(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文，完成下列句子。(1)你離開(kāi)時(shí)，這項(xiàng)工程就交給Mary負(fù)責(zé)。Whenyouleave,theproject________________________toMary.(2)我把鑰匙交給了史密斯先生。I______________thekeys______Mr.Smith.(3)昨天他憤怒地掀翻了桌子。He________________________inangeryesterday.(4)他在腦子里把這個(gè)新想法仔細(xì)考慮了一下。He____________________________inhismind.willbeturnedoverturnedovertoturnedoverthetableturnedoverthenewidea■聯(lián)想：完成句子或?qū)⒕渥幼g成中文。(1)Theyturnedadeafeartothepeople’ssufferings._________________________________________(2)Theyturnedablindeyetoourdemands.___________________________________________(3)他結(jié)果成了叛徒。He___________________atraitor.(4)他查閱了字典并找出了解釋。He__________________thedictionaryandfoundtheexplanation.(5)他已經(jīng)拒絕了我提出的幫助。He___________________myoffertohelp.他們對(duì)于人民的疾苦視而不見(jiàn)。他們對(duì)于我們的要求置之不理。turnedouttobeturneduphasturneddown3.consistof由……組成；構(gòu)成(bemadeupof)Theclassconsistsof30boysand37girls.

這個(gè)班由30個(gè)男生和37個(gè)女生組成?！嫖觯篶onsistof&bemadeupofconsistof表示各部分組合成一個(gè)整體后，各部分依然保持獨(dú)立。bemadeupof也意為“由……組成”，但它強(qiáng)調(diào)組成后的各部分已融為一體?！锫?lián)想：consistin在于；決定于■運(yùn)用：句型轉(zhuǎn)換，但意義不變。(1)Ienjoymyselfinthisclasswhichismadeupof40girls.Ienjoymyselfinthisclass________________40girls.(2)Thissoftwareconsistsofallkindsoftechnologicalcrystal.Thissoftware_________________allkindsoftechnologicalcrystal.consistingofismadeupof4.standout突出，引人注目，脫穎而出，堅(jiān)持

Theystoodouttillvictory.他們堅(jiān)持到勝利。

Shestandsoutinthecrowd,forsheistwometersinheight.她在人群中顯得很突出,因?yàn)樗砀邇擅住?/p>

Ourdaughterisagreatdancer;shestandsoutabovetherest.我們的女兒是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的舞者，她從許多舞者中脫穎而出?！鲞\(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。1.她的工作成績(jī)遠(yuǎn)比其他人都好。______________________fromtherestaseasilythebest.2.他身材高大使他在人群中很突出。____________________________________inthecrowd.3.當(dāng)局答應(yīng)給護(hù)士加5%工資,但她們堅(jiān)持要得到7%的增幅。Thenurseshavebeenofferedanextra5%,butthey're_______________________a7%payrise.4.我們竭力頂住(堅(jiān)持反對(duì))了要關(guān)閉公司的一切作法。Wemanagedto_____________________allattemptstoclosethecompanydown.HerworkstandsoutHedownto可歸結(jié)為，淪落為，流傳下來(lái)※用法：to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

Hehascomedowntobegging.他淪落為乞丐。

Ourchoicescomedowntogoingorstaying我們的選擇可以歸結(jié)為：去還是留。

Thecustomhascomedowntousfromthepast.這種風(fēng)俗是從前傳下來(lái)給我們的。6.turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去；不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi)，拒絕※用法：一般后面與介詞from搭配。

Sheturnedawayinhorroratthesightofsomuchblood.看到這么多的血,她害怕地將臉扭向了一邊。

Hundredsofpeoplehadtobeturnedawayfromthestadium.

數(shù)以百計(jì)的人被體育場(chǎng)拒之門(mén)外。7.participatein參加，參與(takepartin/joinin)

Idon'twanttoparticipateintheEnglishparty.我不想?yún)⒓佑⒄Z(yǔ)晚會(huì)。

TheStudentUnioncalledonallstudentstoparticipateintheactivity.學(xué)生會(huì)號(hào)召所有的學(xué)生都要參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。1.Modernadvertisementmuststandoutinaworldfullofcompetitionbycombiningthehigheststandardsofdesignwithideaslinkedtotheproductstomakethemmoreattractive.現(xiàn)代廣告必須把高水平的設(shè)計(jì)和產(chǎn)品理念相結(jié)合，以增強(qiáng)吸引力，這樣才能在激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中勝出。

結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的較長(zhǎng)的簡(jiǎn)單句。fullofcompetition是形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾aworld，意為“一個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界”；bycombining…with….products(通過(guò)將…與…相結(jié)合)是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)；在這個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)中l(wèi)inkedtotheproducts是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾ideas；tomakethemmoreattractive是不定式短語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)。高級(jí)句型學(xué)以致用：用形容詞短語(yǔ)或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)翻譯下列名詞短語(yǔ)。(1)充滿信心的/想像力的學(xué)生______________________________________________(2)兩個(gè)有必然聯(lián)系的事件______________________________________________(3)與進(jìn)化論相關(guān)的知識(shí)_____________________________________________thetheoryofevolutionstudentsfullofconfidence/imaginationtwoeventslinkedwitheachothertheknowledgeassociatedwith(relatedto)2.However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandserviceforaprofit.然而并非所有的廣告是用來(lái)推銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品或純粹為了利潤(rùn)。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。notall….意為“并非所有的……都……”，也時(shí)有用all…not來(lái)表達(dá)，意思相同，注意其含義都是部分否定；both,every等都有類(lèi)似的用法；其完全否定用none,noone,no,neither等來(lái)表達(dá)。

Notallofthemknowtheanswer.=Allofthemdon’tknowtheanswer.=Someofthemknowtheanswer，andtheothersdon’tknowtheanswer.并不是他們所有的人都知道答案。比較：Noneofthemknowtheanswer.他們都不知道答案。

Notbothsentencesarewrong.=Bothsentencesarenotwrong.=Oneofthetwosentencesiswrongandtheotheriscorrect.并非兩個(gè)句子都錯(cuò)了。比較：Neithersentenceisright.兩個(gè)句子都不對(duì)。學(xué)以致用：試把下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。(1)Allbirdshavewings,butnotallbirdscanfly._______________________________________________(2)Everystudentcannotpasstheexam._______________________________________________(3)Neitherofthewindowsis/areopen._______________________________________________所有的鳥(niǎo)都有翅膀，但并不是所有的鳥(niǎo)都會(huì)飛。并不是所有的學(xué)生都可以通過(guò)這次測(cè)試。兩扇窗戶都沒(méi)開(kāi)。3.AccordingtotheresearchpublishedbyLeedsUniversityyesterday,peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevisionaslongasitisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.根據(jù)利茲大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告稱(chēng)，電視中的不良語(yǔ)言，只要不用于兒童節(jié)目，人們并不介意。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，aslongas(只要)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。其中Accordingto…作狀語(yǔ)；publishedby…是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾theresearch；watchedby…也是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾programmes。學(xué)以致用：用aslongas翻譯下列句子。只要我們能在一起，無(wú)論在哪兒我都能交到新朋友。_________________________________________________________________________I'llmakenewfriendswhereverweareaslongaswe'retogether.一、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hemustbethewinningofthepeopletohis(政治上的)______________belief.2.Diseaseoftengoeswithp___________________.3.Thepaperpublishedanextrato____________theendofthewar.4.Heservedas___________（合法的）memberofthegovernor-general'scouncilinIndia.5.Anythingyousaymaybetakendownandusedase______________againstyou.單元基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)politicalpovertyannouncelegalevidence6.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumusta_______________it.7.Diagramsandgraphsareindispensable___________(視覺(jué)的)aidsinmanyaspectsofeconomics.8.Inhislifehegaveanexampleof___________（勇敢）andwisdom.9.Afteralong___________,wedecidedwheretogoforourholiday.10.Everyonelikedtheyoungmanforhisfranknessandgood

h_________.advertisevisualbraveryargumenthumour二、詞形辨別選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Hesticksstubbornlytohis____________ofeducationreform..(A.goalB.aim)2.Theclimatehereisgood,_____________inwinter．(A.speciallyB.especially)3.Thehousewas_____________destroyedbythefire．(A.alltogetherB.altogether)4.Thatpictureis_____________toohighonthewall．(A.layB.putC.placed)5.Itwouldbea_____________thingtospendmoneyonsomethingyoucan'tafford..(A.sillyB.dullC.stupid)6.Theschoolprincipal________aprizeinhistorytothebeststudent.(A.awardB.reward)ABBCAA三、詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Buttheexpertssayonlytwoofthesestoriesare_____________(believe).2.Ibumpedagainstadeskandfeltvery__________(pain)inmyleg.3.Thegovernment's_________________(announce)isseenasamovetowardssettlingthestrike.4.Indeedhehasasolemnface,butheisvery_____________(humor)atheart.5.IfIwalkinwith__________(mud)boots,Dadalwaysscolds(me).believablepainfulannouncementhumorousmuddy6.Theenemyhadtofallbackonthesecondlineof_________________(defend).7.Itisclearthattheeffectsofthese_______________(environment)pollutantsareveryreal.8.Athorough___________(analyze)wouldconsiderboththedemandandsupplysideapproaches.9.Afteralong______________(argue),wedecidedwheretogoforourholiday.10.ThesewritingsburstupontheLondonliteraryscenewithan___________(explode)vitality.defenseenvironmentalanalysisargumentexplosiveoff,to,over,up,down,out,into,from1.Youmustclingtotheropetokeep_________falling.2.Itturned_______thatshewasafriendofmysister.3.Theyalwaysturn_____mewhentheyareintrouble.4.Allthebuildingshavebeenturned________hospitals.5.Thesignalpistolwent________withabang.6.Theengineturned_________butwouldn’tstart.7.Don’tworryabouttheletter----I’msureitwillturn_____.8.Hehasbeenturned_______fortenjobssofar.四、詞組填空根據(jù)題意，選擇用所給的介詞或副詞填空。每次只用一次。fromouttointooffoverupdown五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(1)However,eventhisisoftennotenoughto[1]______________(notice)inamoderncity,Becauseoftheadvertisingboom,peopleareusedto[2]_______highstandardsof[3]_________(vision)design.Modernadvertisementsmuststand[4]______inaworldfullofcompetition[5]______combiningthehigheststandardsofdesignwithideas[6]________(link)totheproductstomakethemmoreattractive.Forexample,someadvertisementsmaysuggestthatbuyingacarcanmakeyoufree.Thatis,theyusetheconceptof[7]_________(free)tosellthecar.[8]_______commonideasincludehappiness,wealthandsuccess,infact,intheworldof[9]___________________,suchcontentisasoldasadvertising[10]_____________.benoticedseeingvisualoutbylinkedfreedomOtheradvertisementsitself

(2)Inalmosteveryformofmedia,includingtelevision,newspaperandmagazines,agreatdealofattention[1]_______(pay)tothepersonallivesofcelebrities.Itseemsthatthepubliccannotgetenoughofthiskindofnews.Forpeople[2]______attempttoknowthelivesofthepublicfigurestherearesomeformsofmedia[3]__________tothetopic.Theycansatisfytheir[4]___________(curious)bybuyingfanmagazinesand[5]________