外研版高中英語必修五高考Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish單元強化訓練

探索尚未知道的東西探索尚未知道的東西單元強化訓練（一）［解析為教師用書獨有I.單項填空—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultofthefootballgame?—Well,theplayersareusedtosufferrainyweather,soitshouldn'makeany.A.difficulty B.differenceC.trouble D.good【解析】 make…（no）difference"對 有（無）影響”。【答案】 BTopplayershavealot witheachother.A.inordinary B.incommonC.ingeneral D.innormal【解析】 考查介詞短語辨析。 have…incommonwith…“與 有共同之處”，是固定短語。句意為：優(yōu)秀運動員有許多共同之處?！敬鸢浮?BWeoftenmeetwithsomegroupsofwordsevensomeEnglishnativespeakersfind.A.confuse B.confusingC.toconfuse D.confused【解析】 考查非謂語動詞與句子結構的整體把握能力。句意為：我們經常碰到一些甚至連母語為英語的人都認為讓人困惑的詞組。形容詞 confusing作賓語補足語，說明somegroupsofwords的性質?！敬鸢浮?BManyfamousathletesmadeonelast tobreaktheworldrecordbutallfailed.A.progress B.advanceC.attempt D.change【解析】考查名詞辨析。progress“進步”；advance"前進，發(fā)展”；attempt“嘗試”；change“零錢”。句意為：許多著名的運動員做最后的一搏希望能打破世界紀錄，但全都失敗了。根據(jù)題意可知答案為Co【答案】 CYoucan'timaginethedifficultyheintothecoldriverandsavingthedrowninggirl.A.hadtojump B.hadjumpedC.hadjumping D.hadonjumping【解析】thedifficulty后跟的是省略關系代詞的定語從句。句中含有havedifficulty(in)doing的用法?！敬鸢浮?CIt'sincrediblethatthesci-fifilm,setinthespaceadultsaswellasteenagers.A.appealsto B.leadstoC.belongsto D.refersto【解析】 句意為：以太空為背景的科幻電影既吸引了成年人也吸引了青少年。appealto“吸引”，符合題意。leadto“導致"；belongto“屬于"；referto"提到，參考”。均與題意不符?！敬鸢浮?A一.一Anyiugg^irioti?—Youdbetter thelastsentenceasitisratherinisleadiitg—SomidsreasonableTtiencouldyouagood己口diugputcut;Incrcistleaveout3addfindi?ut;findD,knockout?chooseI解析】 也常已?出此處表示“刪除，省略'add表示“增加，添加%根據(jù)句意選H項?！緜浒浮緽S.—Takethismedicinethreetimesadav?Tom—DoIhavetotakeh?Itsotenible.A.iscastnig B.ististedC，tisres D-hataxed【解析】 根據(jù)選項動詞及其句子意思可知，taste在此用作連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語；在這一結構中，taste常用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動形式表被動意義， 意為“嘗起來”?！敬鸢浮?CIfyoudohim,hewillofyouintheclasselection.A.afavorto；beinfavor B.afavor；infavorC.afavorfor；beinfavor D.infavorof；beafavor【解析】 空一考查doafavorforsb.“給某人恩惠，幫某人的忙”；空二考查短語infavorof"支持，贊成”。句意為：如果你幫他的忙，他會在班級選舉中支持你?！敬鸢浮?CMostpeopleonthisislandarerecreational(娛樂的，消遣的)fishers,and,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally B.purposefullyC.obviously D.formally【解析】 句意為：這座島上的大多數(shù)人都是釣魚愛好者，很顯然，釣魚已成為他們休閑娛樂的一部分。obviously"顯然地，明顯地”，符合句意。【答案】 CH.翻譯句子.和十年前相比，條件已經改善了很多。 (comparedwith/to)Comparedto/with10yearsagotheconditionshave_beenimproveda_lot..你沿這條街走就可以到達車站。(leadto)This_street_leads_you_tothe_station..到場的大多數(shù)是年輕人。(present)Peoplepresent_aremostlyyoungmen..他在一家跨國公司工作，常常出差。(getaround/about)Working_for_an_international_company：he_getsaround/aboutquite_a_10t..他是窮還是富，那沒有什么影響。 (makenodifference)It_makes_no_differencewhether_he_is_rich_or_not.m.完形填空Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But__1__afewofthemarevery__2__.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa3language.Manymillionsare4todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent__5.Haveyouever6theadsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,oryour7back…” “Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes__8__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.9thefirstdayyour10willbeexcellent.Justsend.Ofcourse,itnever11__quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould 12__thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere13.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.14whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and15__initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch16__thatgets!Soitis__17tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish18alotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand19muchtime.Goodteachersrecords,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill__20__.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.A.notB.quiteC.onlyD.very【解析】 only意為“僅僅、只有"。句意為：世界上約有一千五百種語言，但只有幾種是重要的?！敬鸢浮?CA.difficult B.importantC.necessary D.easy【解析】important意為“重要的”，根據(jù)下文提到的像英語被廣泛使用，說明了這幾種語言是重要的。故不選其他形容詞?！敬鸢浮?BA.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mother【解析】 asaforeignlanguage（外語）與前句中的astheirownlanguage相對應。【答案】 BA.learningB.enjoyingC.tryingD.liking【解析】 aretryingtodoso=aretryingtolearnEnglish意為“在盡力學習5*nB*problemsC.ideas D.ansevers【解析】 wswer意用鰭案。指回答前面問題的密案。句意用學習英語容易還是困難，不同的人有不同的答案,【答案】D6.A.found B,watchedC.noticed D.kno^ti【解析】notice意為"注意到"根據(jù)不周的動詞意義，只有notice切合句意，措”注意到這些廣告\【答案】C,A-knoyvltdge- B.timeC.money D.English【解析】 這些廣告的目的是為了收錢，故選 money。oryourmoneyback意為：“否則退錢”?！敬鸢浮緾A.makeB.helpC.letD.allow【解析】 helpsb.dosth意為“幫助某人做某事"。而make/letsb.dosth意為使/讓某人做某事"。allow不適用于該句句型。【答案】BA.FromB.On C.SinceD.After【解析】fromthefirstday意為“從第一天起”?！敬鸢浮緼A.spelling B.grammarC.English D.pronunciation【解析】 由于是指學習英語語言，應該是先學習發(fā)音，故選pronunciation（發(fā)音）。B.knewD.felt【答案】DB.knewD.feltA.happenedC.seemed【解析】 happen意為“發(fā)生”，這里指上面廣告中提到的“快速學好英語這樣的事情是絕不會發(fā)生的【答案】 AA.know B.rememberC.understand D.think【解析】remember意為“記得”。句意為：我們應該記得當我們是孩子的時候我們就都很好地學會了我們的母語。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"【答案】 BA.students B.childrenC.babies D.grown-ups【解析】children與后面的asmallchild相對應，指小孩學說母語學得好。\o"CurrentDocument"【答案】 BA.Imagine B.MindC.Do D.Thinkof【解析】thinkof意為“思考、想一想”。\o"CurrentDocument"【答案】 DA.using B.thinkingC.trying D.practicing【解析】think意為“思考”，此句意為：談話用母語，思考用母語?！敬鸢浮?BA.time B.moneyC.language D.practice【解析】practice意為“練習”。這里說明了孩子學說母語學得好是因為進行上述大量的練習的結果。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】 DA.hardB.easyC.funnyD.silly【解析】 為意為：因此說學習英語容易就難說了?！敬鸢浮?AA.demands B.triesC.has D.takes【解析】demand“需要”，句意為：掌握好英語需要大量練習?！敬鸢浮?AA.usesB.takesC.getsD.costs【解析】take意為“花費（時間）"。此句句意為：練習需要付出極大的努力和花費大量的時間中【答案】BAdoB.^'orkC_helpD.niisttr【解析】 這里是說；好教師，錄音磁帶、書和詞典將對學習英語有簿助.但這些都不能代替學生的學習.【答案】C屋積灌發(fā)在本篇文章的閱浜過程中，你有投有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未掌握的或比較重要的詞匯-短語或者句型，趕甯勃手，把它們記「來吧?單詞， 短語二 句型，|IV.閱讀理解LanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion(EU).Theagreementortreaty(條約)whichcreatedtheorganizationthateventuallybecametheEUtheTreatyofRome,statedthateachcountry'slanguagemustbetreatedequally.Theoriginalsixcountrieshadonlythreelanguagesbetweenthem:French,GermanandDutch/Flemish.However,therearenow15countriesintheEUwithatotalof12languages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguagesandatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthelanguagesbyinterpreters.Allthistranslatingisveryexpensiveandtime-consuming(費日寸的).ItissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployeesoftheEUareengagedintranslatingdocumentsandspeechesandnearlyhalfoftheEU'sadministrative(frS17T面的)costsarespentonthistask.Inthenearfutureitisprobablythatseveralmorecountries,mostofthemhavingtheirownlanguageswilljointheEU,thusmakingthesituationevenworse.Theproblemisnotjustcost:Therearepracticaldifficultiesaswell.With12languagesthereare132possible"translationsituations"thatmightbeneeded.Itisoftedifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample)DanishintoGreeKorDutchintoPortuguese,atahighprofessionalstandard.InpracticetheproblemhasbeenmadelessseverebytheuseofEnglishinmanycontactsbetweenEUofficials,sincealmostallofthemspeaksomeEnglish.Howevqranymovetoreducethenumberofofficiallanguages(perhapstofourorfive)wouldbeablowtothepriceofthesmallercountries.AnothercommonlysuggestedsolutionistomakeEnglishtheofficiallanguageforallEUbusiness.Howeve「thisisstronglyresistedbypowerfulmembercountrieslikeFranceandGermany.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?Togiveasolutiontoaproblem.Tofindoutaproblemandshowhowsevereitis.TocriticizetheEuropeanUnionforinefficiency.Toshowthattheproblemcannotbesolved.【解析】 推理判斷題。本文的主題是說明歐盟內部語言問題的嚴重性，故選Bo【答案】 BAccordingtothewriter,theuseofEnglishincontactsamongEUofficialshas.angeredtheofficialswhodon'tspeakEnglishreducedthenumberofofficiallanguageslessenedtheeffectoftheproblembeenopposedbypowerfulmembercountries【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“InpracticetheproblemhasbeenmadelessseverebytheuseofEnglishinmanycontactsbetweenEUofficials,sincealmostallofthemspeaksomeEnglish.一句可知本題選C?！敬鸢浮緾Thewritermentions“DanishintoGreek“asanexampleofasituationthatmightbedifficulttodealwithasituationthatoccursoftenoneofthe12situationsthatrequiresaninterpreterlanguageseasilybeinginterpreted【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的“Itisoftendifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample)DanishintoGreek,orDutchintoPortuguese,atahighprofessionalstandard：'——句可知本題A項正確。【答案】ATh史v/ritersuggeststhatifthenumberofofficial1田iguagu工v/asreducedTheEUT^'ouldnotkno^vwhichofficiallanguaffestocliaosecCanneswhostImguag^s1丫?■亡notusedofndally-wouMbeuiihapp、C.onlyImv-liichaiefsa.sytctiansiartwouldbeusedotbciallyD,tilesnialLeLinembercountnesv/ouldbepleased【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的However-,anymoA-etoreducerhenumberofofficiallmgua.ges（perhapstofourorfive）wauldbeablowtorheprice