高中英語高考一輪復習一輪復習 專題十 形容詞和副詞教師

專題十形容詞和副詞練習一：寫出下列單詞的英文1.有趣的______對……感興趣______【答案】interestinginterested【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.令人激動的______激動的______【答案】excitingexcited【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略3.令人驚訝的______吃驚的______【答案】amazing/surprisingamazed/surprised【答案c】[amazing,surprising],[amazed,surprised]【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.發(fā)展中的______發(fā)達的______【答案】developingdeveloped【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.積極的，肯定的______【答案】positive【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.安全的______【答案】safe【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略7.友好的______【答案】friendly【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.生氣的______【答案】angry【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略9.有害的______【答案】harmful【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?0.有吸引力的______【答案】attractive【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?1.消極的，否定的______【答案】negative【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?2.精力充沛的______【答案】energetic【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略13.健康的______【答案】healthy【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?4.陽光明媚的______【答案】sunny【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?5.危險的______【答案】dangerous【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?6.有用的______【答案】useful【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略17.樂于助人的______【答案】helpful【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?8.仔細的______【答案】careful【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?9.平靜的／和平的______【答案】peaceful【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?0.懷疑的______【答案】doubtful【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?1.漂亮的______【答案】beautiful【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略22.遙遠的______【答案】distant【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?3.典型的______【答案】typical【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?4.不同的______【答案】different【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略25.好奇的______【答案】curious【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?6.焦慮的______【答案】anxious【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略27.認真的______【答案】serious【分析】本題考查漢譯英【解答】略28.粗心大意的______【答案】careless【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略29.毫無希望的______【答案】hopeless【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?0.可怕的______【答案】terrible【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?1.可靠的______【答案】reliable【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略32.麻煩的______【答案】troublesome【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?3.可能的______【答案】possible【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略34.有責任心的______【答案】responsible【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?5.困難的______【答案】difficult/tough【答案c】[difficult,tough]【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?6.投入的______【答案】committed【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略37.自豪的______【答案】proud【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?8.滿足的______【答案】satisfied【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯跃毩暥悍g下列副詞1.個人認為______【答案】personally【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略2.幸運的是______【答案】fortunately/luckily【答案c】[fortunately,luckily]【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.不幸的是______【答案】unluckily/unfortunately【答案c】[unluckily,unfortunately]【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略4.一般來說，通常地______【答案】generally【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.很顯然______【答案】obviously【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略6.突然地______【答案】suddenly【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.坦白地說______【答案】frankly【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.絕對地______【答案】absolutely【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?.廣泛地______【答案】widely【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?0.確定地______【答案】definitely【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略11.最終______【答案】eventually/finally【答案c】[eventually,finally]【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?2.堅定地______【答案】firmly【分析】本題考查漢譯英?！窘獯稹柯?3.足夠______【答案】enough【分析】本題考查漢譯英。【解答】略強化訓練1.()This______girlisLinda'scousin. A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty C.Spanishprettylittle D.littleprettySpanish【答案】A【分析】本題考查形容詞位置?！窘獯稹勘绢}考查多個形容詞順序。修飾同一名詞的多個修飾語的順序為“限定詞→一般描繪性形容詞→表示長、幼的形容詞→表示民族的形容詞→名詞中心詞”。2.()Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses______waterandelectricitythan______models. A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder【答案】A【分析】本題考查形容詞比較級。【解答】句中water和electricity為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除C、D兩項。elder年長的，older為old的比較級，“舊的，舊時的，從前的”。3.()Iwishyou'ddo______talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter. A.abitless B.anyless C.muchmore D.alittlemore【答案】A【分析】本題考查形容詞比較級?！窘獯稹烤湟猓何蚁Ｍ闵僬f多做。這樣的話，事情會變好一點。因為和somemorework對應，talking應該也用比較級修飾。在B項中，any是不能修飾比較級的，所以選A。4.()Aftertwoyears'research,wenowhavea______betterunderstandingofthedisease. A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite【答案】B【分析】本題考查形容詞原形?！窘獯稹克膫€選項中只有far可以修飾比較級。5.()Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis______one. A.better-known B.well-known C.best-known D.most-known【答案】C【分析】本題考查形容詞最高級?！窘獯稹縲ell-known的比較級與最高級為better-known與best-known，因提到在他所寫的所有的歌曲中，這可能是最好的，因此此處應用最高級。6.()SinceTom______downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow. A.readily B.horribly C.accidentally D.irregularly【答案】C【分析】本題考查副詞辨析?！窘獯稹緼項“樂意地”；B項“可怕地”；C項“偶然地”；D項“無規(guī)律地”。7.()Theschool'smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightand______twoontheweekend. A.more B.other C.else D.another【答案】D【分析】本題考查固定搭配?！窘獯稹恳驗閛ther的用法是one...theother，other不能單獨使用。句子后半部分是想表達在接下來的周末里還會再舉行兩場音樂會，是在強調(diào)那個“再”的信息，告訴你的是舉行音樂會的數(shù)量上的信息。而且“another+數(shù)詞(＝數(shù)詞+more)”是一種固定用法。8.()Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere______. A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest【答案】B【分析】本題考查形容詞比較級。【解答】由句中than可知此處應用比較級形式。9.()—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself. A.lessthan B.morethan C.nomorethan D.notmorethan【答案】B【分析】本題考查短語辨析?！窘獯稹拷馕觯簂essthan少于，亞于；morethan多于，超過；nomorethan只不過；notmorethan至多，不多于。morethan后接帶有情態(tài)動詞的從句，指“（某事）超出了……的范圍”，符合題意。10.()Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely【答案】C【分析】本題考查副詞辨析。【解答】A項“強烈地”；B項“極端地”；C項“完全地”；D項“自由地”。11.()Weatherwas______coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom. A.really B.such C.too D.so【答案】D【分析】本題考查固定搭配?！窘獯稹靠疾閟o...that這一結(jié)構(gòu)。12.()Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______. A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtired C.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired【答案】B【分析】本題考查形容詞作狀語?！窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~作狀語。句意：長途旅行后他們?nèi)嘶丶伊?，又餓又累。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看，空格處應作為狀語使用，四個選項中均使用了并列連詞and，故and前后的詞性應該一致，且英語中形容詞或形容詞短語可作為狀語使用，表示主語的狀態(tài)，故應選擇B項。練習綜合練11.(2023?全國卷II)Heryearsofhardworkhave______(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.【答案】finally【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂帒酶痹~修飾動詞。2.(2023?浙江)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe______(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.【答案】affordable【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幬挥趍aybe后，應該用形容詞。3.(2023?浙江)Therecouldbeaneven______(high)costonyourhealth.【答案】higher【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縠ven通常用于形容詞比較級的前面。4.(2023?全國卷I)However,be______(care)nottogotoextremes.【答案】careful【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縝e后常用形容詞。5.(2023?全國卷Ⅲ)Itis______(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.【答案】certainly【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幮揎椥稳菰~fun，應用副詞。6.(2023?全國卷Ⅱ)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen______(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.【答案】fairly【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】解析：此處應用副詞修飾形容詞unpleasant。7.(2023?全國卷Ⅱ)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost______(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.【答案】successful【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂帪樾稳菰~的最高級。8.(2023?浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda______(shine)object.【答案】shiny/shining【答案c】[shiny,shining]【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹拷馕觯捍颂幱眯稳菰~修飾名詞object。9.(2023?浙江)Pahlssonscreamed______loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.【答案】so【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幱胹o修飾副詞loudly，與后面的that構(gòu)成so...that...“如此…以致…”。10.(2023?浙江)Sixteenyears______(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.【答案】earlier【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】sixteenyearsearlier16年前。11.(2023?天津)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle______,getmarried,andhavekids.【答案】down【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縮ettledown定居；安頓下來。12.(2023?江蘇)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobsdeath,smart-phonesdefeated______(convention)PCsinsales.【答案】conventional【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹坑眯稳菰~修飾名詞PCs。13.(2023?全國卷I)Thetitlewillbe______(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.【答案】officially【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹拷馕觯河酶痹~修飾動詞given。Senior3studentsare______(general)facedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.【答案】generally【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹坑酶痹~修飾動詞短語arefacedwith。(nature)thesechangesalsoledtonewpaintingstyles.【答案】Naturally【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】用副詞修飾整個句子。綜合練2(actual),onsecondthoughts,Idon'tthinkIwanttogoouttonight.【答案】Actually【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】用副詞修飾整個句子。gavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.【答案】personally【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】用副詞personally修飾動詞短語gavemoney。grandfatherisas______(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.【答案】energetic【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】此處為“as+形容詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。felt______(embarrass)whenshewastoldthatshehadenteredthewrongroom.【答案】embarrassed【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹恐髡Z是she，feel后面用形容詞embarrassed表示“尷尬的”。was______(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.【答案】considerate【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】Itis/wasconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事是很體貼的。findit______(astonish)thatJohnshouldbesorudetome.【答案】astonishing【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~作賓語補足語，賓語是it，故填astonishing。triedoutdifferentideas,wearenowgetting______(close)totheanswer.【答案】closer【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，填close的比較級。isknowntobethemost______(power)meansofcommunication.【答案】powerful【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】考查形容詞的最高級，此處修飾名詞means。MinisteroftheUnitedKingdomTheresaMaymadean______(office)visittoChinainFebruary,2023.【答案】official【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幨恰癮/an+形容詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填official。factthattherearesomerichpeoplewholookdepressedwhiletherearesomepoorwholook______(delight)showsthattheremustbesomethingelsethatcanbringhappinessratherthanjustmoneyandcomfort.【答案】delighted【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹拷馕觯簂ook看起來，后面跟形容詞作表語。who指代先行詞somepoor，故填delighted。,Ican'tgardenwithyou.Ihavephysicalproblems______(late).【答案】lately【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幾鲿r間狀語，表示“最近”，故填lately。isalawyerandshesayssheoftenfeelstiredand______(stress)afterhoursofsittingatwork.【答案】stressed【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)tiredand可知，and后也要用形容詞，主語是she，故填stressed。Chinesepeopletreasurespeaceandwe______(absolute)donotengageininvasionandexpansion.【答案】absolutely【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】考查副詞修飾動詞。BookofSongs,whichdatesbacktotheWesternZhouDynasty,hasa______(long)historythantheHomericEpics.【答案】longer【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】考查形容詞的比較級，根據(jù)thantheHomericEpics可知用longer。thecity'spopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot______(bad).【答案】worse【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Asthecity'spopulationgrew可知，此處指交通堵塞比以前更糟糕，用形容詞的比較級。綜合練3,travellingaroundthiscountrywill______(true)giveyouanamazingexperiencebecauseofitsinterestingthingsofferedtoalltypesoftourists.【答案】truly【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹繎酶痹~修飾動詞give。,books,magazines,etc.giveus______(day)amusement.【答案】daily【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹繎眯稳菰~修飾名詞amusement。some______(crowd)cities,theairhasbeenpollutedbythecarssobadlythatpeoplegetsickjustfrombreathingit.【答案】crowded【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹繎眯稳菰~修飾名詞cities。was______(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.【答案】impressive【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】此處指“給人留下深刻印象的”。computerapplicationsareinEnglish，soyouwillunderstandthem______(well).【答案】better【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)前一句可知此處用副詞的比較級。betterwegetintogoodeatinghabits,the______(happy)ourlifewillbecome.【答案】happier【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】考查形容詞的比較級，“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”為固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)。much______(beautiful)shelookedwithoutherglasses!【答案】morebeautiful【答案c】<morebeautiful>【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~的比較級，根據(jù)withoutherglasses可知是和“withherglasses”相比較而言。.BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid,andeventhoughIwasprobablyjustanotherpatienttoher,tomeshewas______(much)thanjustmydoctor.【答案】more【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縨orethan“不只是”。,justseveraldays______(late),Ibegantofeeltiredandcouldn'tconcentrateinclass.【答案】later【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹勘硎尽皫滋旌蟆庇胹everaldayslater。moreIlearnEnglish,the______(easy)itbecomes.【答案】easier【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~的比較級，“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”為固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)。hisfamilywas______(rich)thanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.【答案】richer【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)“than”可知用形容詞的比較級。amawfully______(tire),butIknowI'llneverfallasleep.【答案】tired【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~作表語。主語是人，故填tired。cannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome______(pain).【答案】painful【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】表示“疼痛的”用形容詞painful。isimportanttohavea______(clear)definedsetofrolesandresponsibilitiesforeachmember.【答案】clearly【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】考查副詞修飾形容詞。remainsthedrivingforceforthe______(globe)tourismindustry,becausethenumberofChinesetouristsandtheirspendingpowercontinuetorise.【答案】global【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~修飾名詞。綜合練4cantravelthousandsofmilesandpollutethemostremoteandpureplaces.Most______(sad),theycanpresentathreattomanyanimals.【答案】sadly【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹靠疾楦痹~修飾整個句子。's“fournewgreatinventions”inmoderntimeshavemadethedailylifeofthepublicmore______(convenience).【答案】convenient【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~作賓語補足語。bestwaytomakechildrenhappyandsuccessfulisto______(simple)letthembekidseveryonceinawhile.【答案】simply【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹靠疾楦痹~修飾動詞。此處simply修飾let。thetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.【答案】regularly【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹靠疾楦痹~修飾動詞。此處regularly修飾arranges。ofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.【答案】tolerant【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹勘硎尽皩捜莸摹庇胻olerant。hasSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______(sharp),“Don'tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.【答案】sharply【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幱酶痹~修飾動詞said。parentsaresupposedtodoistocreateafriendlystudyingenvironmentforkids,andteachthemtobe______(depend)learners.【答案】independent【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹繎眯稳菰~修飾名詞learners，根據(jù)句意可知用independent。airlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheir______(value)time.【答案】valuable【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹繎眯稳菰~修飾名詞time。commentstheexpertmadeconcerningstockmarketbotheredBillgreatly,makinghim______(sleep)allnight.【答案】sleepless【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，此處用形容詞作賓補，表示“失眠的”，用sleepless。havecreatedtheworld's______(small)"snowman",measuringaboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.【答案】smallest【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和theworld's可知，考查形容詞的最高級。DoubleNinthFestival,familymembersaccompanytheirelderstohavearelaxingdayina______(nature)atmospherewhilewishingforgoodhealthandhappinessforthem.【答案】natural【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹繎眯稳菰~修飾名詞atmosphere。______(sincere)hopethatyouwillhaveagoodtimeinourschool.【答案】sincerely【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹繎酶痹~修飾動詞hope。theirsparetime,theyare______(interest)inplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.【答案】interested【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幈硎尽案信d趣的”，應用interested。isobviouslyaverycomplexadjustmentperiodandthe______(early)youstartplanningforit,thebetter.【答案】earlier【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】考查形容詞的比較級，“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”為固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)。therewerenoexaminationstomorrow,wewouldhaveamuch______(happy)timetonight.【答案】happier【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縨uch常用來修飾形容詞的比較級。綜合練5scientists______(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.【答案】recently【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幈硎尽白罱?，用recently。is______(allergy)toanimalfur,sohewon'tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.【答案】allergic【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幈硎尽斑^敏的”，用allergic。'scurrentagelimitwassetintheearly1950swhenChineseaveragelifeexpectancywas______(little)than50yearsold.【答案】less【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)than50yearsold可知用比較級。arealotoftricksoffilteringthefiberswhenmakingXuanpaper,andtiming