高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版Unit2Theenvironment學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)5

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(五)Wordpower&Grammarandusage(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theflowers(swell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.2．Thewool(feel)reallysoftwassoexpensivethatmymotherdecidednottobuyit.3．Not(get)hisapologyfordoingwrongtome，Ilaterwalkedstraighttohimandbeathimonthenose.4．Mydaughterstoppedscreamingimmediatelyandlookedupatmewithtears(roll)downhercheeks.5．Thehouses(build)arefortheteachers.6．Sheputondarkglassesasa(protect)againstthestronglight.7．AtfirstwhenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheirtrust，becausealotofpeopleare(friend)tothemfornogoodreason.8．Asimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensome(environment)friendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：75790034】9．Onhis(arrive)，hecametovisithisoldfriend.10．OntheInternet，peoplewhoare(able)andmuststayintheirhomescancommunicatewithothersaroundthe(global)whohavesimilarinterests.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他一畢業(yè)就在中國(guó)南部找到一份工作。，hefoundajobinSouthChina.2．電影院太暗了，以至于我?guī)缀醣嬲J(rèn)不出我的朋友。ItwassodarkinthecinemathatI．3．我在巴黎期間學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語(yǔ)。IwhenIwasinParis.4．雖然他受了傷，卻還若無(wú)其事地繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。Woundedashewas，hecontinuedfightingasif．5．當(dāng)天氣變得太熱時(shí)，我就不喜歡了。Idon'ttheweathergetstoohot.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AThey'reWILDanimalsByErnst-UlrichFranzenMarch11，2023(3)CommentsThestoryaboutthewomanwholostsomefingerswhilefeedingabearatazooinManitowoc，aftersheignoredwarningsandbarriers(柵欄)，remindedmeofthestoryIheardaboutacouplewhoputtheirbabyonthebackofawildhorseinSouthDakotatogetareallycutealldosillythingsattimes—nooneisimmune—buttreatingwildanimalsaslovelypetshastofallintoaspecialbearsandDisneymoviesaren'tactuallyrepresentativeofrealbears.Comments(3)ViewComments3CommentsPostaComment1．TosaLeft—Mar11，202310：46AMDon'tyouthinkthatmaybe，justmaybesomealcoholwasinvolved?2．tk421—Mar11，202311：09AMItwasalreadyapprovedthatalcoholwasthatbeginwithadrunkpersonsaying“Hey，Igotanidea，watchthis！”rarelyendwell.3．TristanKloss—Mar11，202311：41AMAlcoholcertainlyisn'tinvolvedwhenpeopledecidetokeep“pets”likechimpanzees，babytigers，，arepetsbecauseofthousandsofyearsoffarmanimals，whichhavebeenkeptbyhumansforthousandsofyearsaswell，aren'tletinthewhykeepanimalsthattreathumancontactwith，atbest，indifference(冷淡、不在乎)and，atworst，violence?1．InErnst-UlrichFranzen'sopinion，thewomanlostherfingersbecause．A．thezookeepersdidn'twarnherofthedangerB．shedidn'tknowthebearwasawildanimalC．shewassomehowinfluencedbycartooncharactersD．sheclimbedoverthebarriersandangeredthebear2．TosaLeftthinksthewoundedwoman．A．mayhavebeendrunkB．maybealittlestupidC．wasaddictedtowineD．fedwinetothebear3．tk421meansadrunkperson．A．shouldbeforbiddentoenterthezooB．usuallygetshimselfintotroubleC．isoftenfondofmakingupstoriesD．usuallylikestoshowhimselfoff4．WhatdoesTristanKlossthinkofpeopletreatingwildanimalsaspets?A．Kind. B．Illegal.C．Loving. D．Stupid.BThepreventivemeasuresforforestfiresincludesomepreemptive(搶先)methodsthatcanhelpreducetherisksoffiresandcontroltheirseverityandspread，andthus，maintainecologicalbalanceandprotectmonitoringofforestfirescausedbynaturalfactorscanhelppreventtheirspreadtoalargecontainforestfires，firedepartmentsusuallyusewaterandchemicalfireretardants(抑制劑)thatcanbedroppedfromplanesandcontrolthespreadofawildfire，firefightersusuallycreateacontrollinebyremovingallfuelfromanareasothatthefirecannottravelacrossit.Controlledburnsareoftenemployedbygovernmentauthoritiestoreducefuelbuildup，andcleanupthefallenleaves，andthus，preventthespreadofforestfirestoavastcontrolledburnscanalsohelpmaintainbiodiversity(生物多樣性)，asthesmokeandheatproducedintheprocesscanfacilitate(促進(jìn))thegrowthofseedsofcertainplantfromthese，responsiblehumanbehaviorcanhelpreducethenumberofforestfirestoagreatfact，wecanreducethenumberofwildfiresdramaticallybynotleavingbehindanysourceoffireintheforest.Forestfirescanaffectclimateandweathertoagreatextent，besidescausingseveredamagetovaluablecanincreasethelevelofgreenhousegases(watervapor，carbondioxide，etc.)，andthereforeincreasepollutionandglobal，theyarealsoanimportantpartoftheecosystem，andmanyplantsdependontheheatandsmokegeneratedbywildfiresfortheirgrowthandlargewildfirescancauseextensivedamagetotheecosystem，whichagainhighlightstheimportanceofeffectivecontrolandpreventionofforestfires.5．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ControlandPreventionofForestFiresB．HowtoKeepEcologicalBalanceC．EffectsofForestFiresD．MethodsofFireSpreadControl6．Firefightersgetridofallfuelinallareainorderto．A．keepclosemonitoringofforestfiresB．preventtheforestfirefromoccurringC．protecttheanimalsthereD．stopthewildfirefromspreading7．Thegovernmentarrangessomecontrolledburnsto．A．burntherubbishandkeeptheforestcleanB．keepecologicalbalanceofnatureC．reducefuelbuildupandlimitforestfiresspreadD．providereasonableconditionsforsomeplants'growth8．Acontrolledforestfiremayplayapositiverolebecause．A．a(chǎn)newforestwillappearsoonB．itpromotesthedevelopmentofsomeseedsC．naturekeepsitsbalanceonlybywildfiresD．itmakesthetreesgrowfasterthanbeforeⅣ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterall.1Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1．Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman，andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone，now，insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail，spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.2Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually，youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay，“Goon，I'mnotscared！”2．3Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingexamplesmightbecooking，sewing，paintingandsofromhelpingyouchallengeyourself，takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.4Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforcannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers－trytoconnectwiththeserviceneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtooutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.5A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someonemayhanguponyou.C．Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwaitingtodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.gotbuilt；globeⅡ.hisgraduationhardlypickoutmyfriendupsomeFrenchhadhappeneditwhenⅢ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講述人們養(yǎng)寵物的原因，作者認(rèn)為將野生動(dòng)物當(dāng)成寵物養(yǎng)是一件很愚蠢的事。1．C推理判斷題。第一段最后一句TeddybearsandDisneymoviesaren'tactuallyrepresentativeofrealbears.泰迪熊和迪斯尼電影并不代表真實(shí)的熊。故選C。2．A推理判斷題。PostaComment1中的Don'tyouthinkthatmaybe，justmaybesomealcoholwasinvolved?你不認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)閿z入酒精了嗎？故選A。3．B推理判斷題。Storiesthatbeginwithadrunkpersonsaying“Hey，Igotanidea，watchthis！”rarelyendwell.。故事始于一個(gè)喝醉的人說(shuō)：“嘿，我有個(gè)想法，看這個(gè)！”很少有好結(jié)果。這表明tk421認(rèn)為喝醉的人都會(huì)闖禍，陷入麻煩中。故選B。4．D推理判斷題。最后一段的“Stupidity，definitely.”作者明確表達(dá)出自己對(duì)將野生動(dòng)物當(dāng)作寵物來(lái)養(yǎng)的想法了，覺得這種做法很愚蠢。Evenfarmanimals，whichhavebeenkeptbyhumansforthousandsofyearsaswell，aren'tletinthehouse.甚至人類養(yǎng)了幾千年的家畜都不能進(jìn)屋。更何況是現(xiàn)在才興起來(lái)的寵物。故選D?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】森林火災(zāi)預(yù)防有助于減少損失，確保生態(tài)平衡。森林火災(zāi)的危害不言而喻，但控制的燃燒既有助于控制火災(zāi)損失，還有助于保持生物多樣性。5．A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段Thepreventivemeasuresforforestfiresincludesomepreemptive(搶先)methodsthatcanhelpreducetherisksoffiresandcontroltheirseverityandspread，andthus，maintainecologicalbalanceandprotectresources.可知，文章從對(duì)林火的預(yù)防和發(fā)生后如何控制兩方面做了介紹，所以A項(xiàng)最能全面概括文章內(nèi)容。6．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段最后一句“...controlthespreadofawildfire，firefightersusuallycreateacontrollinebyremovingallfuelfromanareasothatthefirecannottravelacrossit.”得知消防人員清除掉所有的可燃物是為了阻止火勢(shì)的蔓延。故