高中英語北師大版Uint1Lifestyles unit1periodtwo

PeriodTwoLesson2RelaxingⅠ.重點單詞1．stress/pressuren．壓力2．studion．演播室；工作室3．expertn．專家4．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛5．socialadj.社交的；社會的societyn．社會6．reducevt.減少；降低7．organisevt.組織8．dietn．飲食；節(jié)食9．prefervt.更喜歡；寧愿10．standvt.忍受，忍耐Ⅱ.重點短語1．takeplace發(fā)生，舉行2．sufferfrom遭受；忍受3．a(chǎn)tsometime在某段時間4．havesomethingtodowith...與……有關(guān)Ⅲ.重點句式1．find＋賓語＋賓補Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing(relax)．我發(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫令人很放松。2．Itis＋adj.＋todosth.Butit’sverystressfultowait(wait)forexamresults.但是等待考試結(jié)果非常有壓力。3．preferdoingsth.Ipreferlistening(listen)tomusic.我喜歡聽音樂。

重點詞匯1．Stresscancauseheadachesandotherillnesses.壓力能引起頭痛和其他疾病。[歸納拓展]stressn．壓力；重要性，重點；vt.著重，強調(diào)underthestressof...在……的壓力下，為……所迫lay/put/placestresson/upon...把重點放在……stressthat...強調(diào)……[語境助記](1)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2023·浙江)減輕壓力最有效的途徑之一就是與你信任的人談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?2)Myparentslaygreatstresson/uponhonesty.我父母非?？粗卣\實的品質(zhì)。(3)Hestressedthatweshouldbepunctual.他強調(diào)說我們應(yīng)當準時。[題組訓練]完成句子(1)WhenIlistentoit，Iforgetanyfeelingsofangerorstress(怒氣或壓力)．(2)Hestressedtheimportance(強調(diào)重要性)ofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.(3)Hestolesomebreadunderthestressof(為……所迫)hunger.2．Theinterviewtookplaceinastudio.面試在工作室舉行。[歸納拓展]takeplace發(fā)生，舉行，為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。takeone’splace就位，入座taketheplaceofsb./sth.(＝takesb.’s/sth.’splace)代替……inplaceofsb./insb.’splace代替某人[語境助記](1)Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.(2023·江蘇)這樣的事在全世界幾乎每年都發(fā)生。(2)Nowplasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.如今塑料已取代了許多材料。[題組訓練]完成句子(1)Itwasachangethattookplace(發(fā)生)withoutbeingnoticed.(2023·江蘇)(2)Takeyourplace(入座)，meetingisabouttobegin.(3)Shecouldn’tgotoattendthemeeting，soherassistantwenttoitinplaceofher/inherplace(代替她)．3．Johnissufferingfrombackache.約翰后背疼。[歸納拓展]suffervt.遭受，蒙受(損失等)；vi.受苦；患病sufferfrom...忍受，遭受(疼痛、疾病等)[語境助記](1)Wesufferedheavylossesinthefinancialcrisis.我們在金融危機中損失慘重。(2)Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.(2023·四川)他因為自己的殘疾遭受了很多痛苦。[題組訓練]用suffer，sufferfrom的正確形式填空(1)Youmusthavesufferedfromabadcold.(2)Thecarsufferedseveredamageintheaccident.(3)Itrainedalotherethissufferedagreatlossandpeoplesufferedfromfloods.4．Breathingexercisescanhelpreducestress.呼吸鍛煉能幫助減少壓力。[歸納拓展]reducevt.&vi.減少；降低reducefrom＋起點從……降低，減少reduceto＋終點減少到……reduceby＋程度減少了……[語境助記](1)Knowingwhatyouaredoingreducestherisksoffailure.知道你正在做什么能降低失敗的風險。(2)Thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom40to25.雇員人數(shù)從40減到了25。(3)Theworkforcehasbeenreducedbyhalf.勞動力已經(jīng)減少了一半。[題組訓練]用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Shereducedherweightbyfivekilograms.(2)Thenewsubwayshouldreducetravellingtimefromtwohoursto40minutes.(3)Thecamerawasreducedtohalftheoriginalprice.5．Ipreferlisteningtomusic.我更喜歡聽音樂。[歸納拓展]prefervt.更喜歡；寧愿prefersth./doingsth.更喜歡做某事prefer(sb.)todosth.寧愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B寧愿(做)A而不愿(做)BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B[語境助記](1)Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.(2023·北京)她更喜歡參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。(2)Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.(2023·廣東)那就是魚為何喜歡淺水而不是深水，因為前者更溫暖。(3)Hepreferstodieratherthanbecomeatraitor.他寧愿死也不愿成為叛徒。[題組訓練]單句語法填空(1)Ipreferwatching(watch)TVtogoingshoppingwithmymother.(2)Hepreferredtodie(die)ratherthangiveintohisenemy.(3)Iprefergreenteatocoffee.6．Ireallyloveplayingthepiano，butIcan’tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.我確實喜歡彈鋼琴，但我無法忍受在全班面前唱歌。[歸納拓展]standvt.忍耐，忍受，容忍，多用于否定句，常與情態(tài)動詞連用，不用于進行時態(tài)。standsb./sth.容忍某人/某事standdoingsth.容忍做某事standby站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；援助(某人)standfor表示，象征standout顯眼，突出[圖解助記][語境助記](1)Ican’tstandthatman.我無法忍受那個人。(2)Shecouldn’tstandbeingtoldwhattodo.她不容別人指使她。(3)InChina，theseknotsstandforfriendship，loveandgoodluck.在中國，這些中國結(jié)象征友誼、愛和好運。[題組訓練](1)單句語法填空①Ican’tstandworking(work)withJaneinthesamejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.②Inthislist，twonamesstandoutparticularly，whichattractourattention.③Wearenotpreparedtostandbyandletthemcloseourschool.(2)單句改錯MrSmith，IoftenhearpeoplesayIOC，wouldyoupleasetellmewhatIOCstandseq\f(by,for)？經(jīng)典句式1．Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫令人很放松。[歸納拓展](1)該句為“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補足語可以是：形容詞、名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語等。(2)find后跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時，如果賓語是不定式，常把不定式移至補語之后，用it作形式賓語。[語境助記](1)Youwillfindhimagoodpartner.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個好搭檔。(2)Hefoundthecitymuchchanged.他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個城市變化很大。(3)Hefounditdifficulttomakeherchangehermind.他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓她改變主意很難。[題組訓練]完成句子(1)Hehurriedthere，butfoundthemallout(發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都出去了)．(2)Whenshewokeup，shefoundherselfinhospital(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里)．(3)Hefoundhimselfwalking(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在走)inthewrongdirectionofhishouse.2．Butit’sverystressfultowaitforexamresults.但是等待考試結(jié)果非常有壓力。[歸納拓展](1)在“Itis＋adj./n.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.”句型中，it作形式主語，不定式為真正的主語。(2)Itis＋adj./n.＋that從句(it作形式主語，that從句為真正的主語)[語境助記](1)Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.學習一門外語很重要。(2)It’sagoodideaforustotraveltothesouth.去南方旅行對我們來說是個好主意。(3)It’sashamethatwefailedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.我們沒能提前完成任務(wù)，真感到慚愧。[題組訓練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Thathehaswonthefirstprizeisgoodnews.Itisgoodnewsthathehaswonthefirstprize.(2)TolearnEnglishwellisquitenecessary.ItisquitenecessarytolearnEnglishwell.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．MoYanisanexpertinChinesefolkliterature.2．Itisnotaneasytasktoorganise(組織)theopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.3．Thegovernmentlaysstress(重點)onwelfarework.4．Thebandspentsixmonthsinthestudioworkingontheirnewalbum.5．ShelikescartoonsbetterthanTVmeanshepreferscartoonstoTVseries.6．Idon’twanttobeaworkaholic，soIwouldtrytodosomesportstoreduce(減少)mystress.7．Youwillsuffer(吃苦頭)onedayforyourcarelessness.8．Somepeopleworkbetterunderpressure(壓力)．9．Thereweremanynewinventionsandsocial(社會的)changes.10．Shecouldn’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(takeplace，atsometime，sufferfrom，havesomethingtodowith，standby)11．Becausehewascaughtintherainyesterday，heissufferingfromabadcoldnow.12．TheMayFourthMovementtookplacein1919.13．PleaserememberI’llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.14．Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.15．Itseemstomethatthishassomethingtodowithwhatyousaidbefore.Ⅲ.完成句子16．她寧愿在家里聽音樂也不愿去購物。Shepreferstolistentomusicathomeratherthangoshopping.17．我受不了當眾被人嘲笑。Ican’tstandbeinglaughedatinpublic.18．你錯過那么精彩的足球比賽太可惜了。Itisapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.19．他覺得很難理解她。Hefounditdifficulttounderstandher.20．他這次來是不是跟明天的會議有關(guān)？Doeshisvisithavesomethingtodowiththemeetingtomorrow?Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itwaswrongforyounottohelp(help)her.2．Ican’tstandpeopleinterrupting(interrupt)allthetime.3．Thefilmfestivaltakes(take)placeinOctober.4．Hedranksomewaterintheriverunderthestressofthirsty.5．LiMing’sfatherisexpertincookingwhilehismotherisgoodatsewing.6．Thischarityisanon-profitorganisation(organise)．7．You’llfindtaxiswaiting(wait)atthebusstationwhichyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.8．Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.9．Shecouldn’thelpeatingdeliciousfishandmeat，althoughsheisonadiet.10．Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11．Wehadnoonetotakeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))placeofJohn.12．Hepaid200yuaneq\f(of,for)thewatch.13．NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometoeq\f(take,taking)exerciseoutdoors.14．Maryis5kilosthinnerthan’stosay，shereducedherweighteq\f(to,by)5kilos.15．Hewouldrathersufferfromdeaththanletoutthesecret.Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2023·河南鄲城一中高一上月考)Aprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1：30pmeverydaybecausetheschool’steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie-in(懶覺)．Insteadofrisingearlyfora9amstart，studentsatthe￡15,000-a-yearHamptonCourtHouse，inEastMolesey，Surrey，willgettoenjoyalie-inandworkfrom1：30pmuntil7teacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents，settobeginfromSeptember，hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbypredicts(預(yù)測)thatnotonlywillhisstudentsaged16andupwardsgetgreatnight’ssleep，buttheirproductivity(效率)willalsobeimproved.Theco-educationalschoolwillhavethelateststarttimeintheUK，andwillbetheonlyonetobeginlessonsintheafternoon.Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater，andthatratherthanlaziness，itissimplyashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)intheirbodyclocks.“Thereare168hoursinaweekandhowproductivetheyaredependsonhowtheychoosetousethosehours，”saidMrHolloway.“AtHamptonCourtHousewedon’tthinkwehavetheanswerforeverybody；it’saboutwhatworksinourwanttogetthemintoaconditionwheretheycangetgreatsleepandstudywell.”Hesaidstudentswouldalsobenefitfromreducedjourneytimesastheytraveltoandfromschoolafterrushhour(上下班高峰時間)．Year10studentGabrielPurcell-Daviswillbeoneofthefirstof30A-levelstudentstostartatthelatertime.“Iwanttowakeupinmybed，notinmymathslesson，”saidthe15-year-forallotherstudentsattheschoolwillstillbeginat9amasusual.語篇解讀研究表明：年輕人起床晚是一種自然的事情。本文敘述的是“推遲學生上課時間，對學生的學習是有益的”。16．Whydidtheschooldecidetostarttheclassat1：30pm?A．Itmaybegoodforstudents’study.B．Studentswantedamorninglie-in.C．Studentswereoftenlateforschool.D．Teacherswantedtohaveagoodsleepinthemorning.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1：30pmeverydaybecausetheschool’steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie-in(懶覺)．”可知，這樣做可能對學生的學習有益。故選A。17．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstarttime?A．It’ssuitableforeverystudent.B．Itwasbasedonscientificresearch.C．Studentsarefollowingthenewschooltimenow.D．Onlythesixthgradestudentswillusethenewschooltime.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents，settobeginfromSeptember，hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbyscientists.”可知，它是以科學研究為基礎(chǔ)的。故選B。18．Expertsthinkyoungpeople’sgettinguplater.A．isabadhabit B．isanaturalthingC．isbecauseoflaziness D．ishelpfultotheirstudy答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater，andthatratherthanlaziness，itissimplyashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)intheirbodyclocks.”可知，年輕人起床晚是一種自然的事情，故選B。19．InMrHolloway’seyes，studentscanimprovetheirproductivityby.A．workingharderB．notwastingtimeC．usingtimewiselyD．learningnewstudymethods答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“‘Thereare168hoursinaweekandhowproductivetheyaredependsonhowtheychoosetousethosehours，’saidMrHolloway.”可知依MrHolloway看來，學生要明智地利用時間來提高學習效率。故選C。Ⅳ.完形填空(2023·安徽蚌埠二中高一上期中)Chris’sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromit’sbeensixmonthsandhehasn’tgottena(n)20fact，hehasn’tlookedforit21.Hehasnoideawhathewantstodoandhe’salwaysthinkingofgradschool(研究生院)．He’s22athomewithhisparentsandtheirrelationshiparegettingtense，especiallywithhisfather，who23Chrisforbeinglazyandafraidto24therealworld.Christhinkshisdadisbeingtotally25，afterall，he’sonlyyoungandheneedssome“space”．Duringarecent26，Chrissaid，“I’mnotyou，havemyownwayofdoingwantajobI27.”Hisdadreplied，“That’sanice28，butintheendtheycallit‘work’becauseit’saboutmakingaproductiveliving—nothavingfun.”TherearemanyyoungsterslikeChriswhoarehavingtroublegetting29withaseriousjobandbecomingself-，likePeterPan，justdon’twanttogrowareafraidof30awrongdecisionorofbeingare31ofwhatpsychologistscall“magicalthinking(神奇式思考)”．Theybelievethatwhenthetimeisright，everythingwillfallintoplace，sothey32goodchancetocomeknockingoruntiltheyfeelencouragedtotaketheirnextstep.Unfortunately，itdoesn’t33that’simportantistohappenandopportunities34mostoftenwhenwe’removing，notstanding35.Theabilitytokeepdevelopingorbeingmore36isveryphysicssaysit’seasierto37thecourseofamovingobjectthantostartmovementatthetheend，it’snotreallyaboutfindingyourself，38it’saboutmakingyourself.Thefirststepsarethe39，butthekeytosuccessinanythingisgettingstarted.語篇解讀本文通過講述克里斯畢業(yè)后找工作的經(jīng)歷告訴我們“萬事開頭難”。但成功的關(guān)鍵就是勇敢地邁出第一步。20． B．jobC．education D．a(chǎn)dvice答案B解析句意為：但是畢業(yè)六個月了，Chris還沒有找到工作。job工作。故選B。21． B．constantlyC．publicly D．naturally答案A解析句意為：實際上，他并沒有認真地找工作。seriously嚴肅地，認真地。故選A。22． B．sharingC．living D．communicating答案C解析由下文可知，他跟父母生活在一起。故選C。23． B．warnsC．reminds D．blames答案D解析前文中說他們關(guān)系緊張，故此處為父親責怪Chris懶惰并害怕進入到現(xiàn)實世界里。blame責備。故選D。24． B．enterC．create D．seek答案B解析見上題解析。25． B．unforgettableC．unreasonable D．unfashionable答案C解析根據(jù)空后的“afterall，he’sonlyyoungandheneedssome‘space’”以下文中的“I’mnotyou，havemyownwayofdoingthings.”可知，Chris認為他的爸爸完全不講理。unreasonable不講理的。故選C。26． B．conflictC．year D．development答案B解析由上下文可知，Chris父子之間發(fā)生了沖突。conflict沖突。故選B。27． B．lackC．need D．offer答案A解析根據(jù)上一句可知，Chris想找一份他自己喜歡的工作。enjoy喜歡。故選A。28． B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．plan D．idea答案D解析句意為：那是個很好的想法。但是無論怎樣我們稱之為“工作”，因為它是有關(guān)謀生而不是開心的事。idea想法，主意。故選D。29． B．startedC．confused D．a(chǎn)nnoyed答案B解析根據(jù)上文Chris的情況可知，現(xiàn)在有許多像Chris一樣的年輕人，很難正正經(jīng)經(jīng)地開始找一份工作，獨立生活。故選B。30． B．judgingC．making D．following答案C解析句意為：一些人害怕做出錯誤的決定或者被拒絕。makeadecision做決定。故選C。31． B．partnersC．volunteers D．a(chǎn)ssistants答案A解析另外一些人是被心理學家稱為“神奇式思考”的受害者們。victim受害者。故選A。3