高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit5Music-參賽作品

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．It’snotagoodideatodisciplinetheclassbygivingthem________(額外的)homework.答案：extra2．The________(音樂家)willgiveaconcertinhishometownattheinvitationofthemayor.答案：musician3．Hehas________(賺)alotofmoneythismonthbyworkingonapart-timejob.答案：earned4．Iheartheconcertwillbe________(廣播)liveonTVtomorrowevening.答案：broadcast5．IneedyoutomessagemeyourfullnameandaddresssothatIcansendyouthe________(邀請(qǐng)函)totheirwedding.答案：invitation6．Itwashergoodfriend’swordsthatgaveherthe________(信心)andstrengthtocontinuewithherstudies.答案：confidence7．Walkingisagood________(形式)ofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.答案：form8．Thetoysare________(有吸引力的)tochildrenduetotheappearance.答案：attractive9．Wesawtheplayseparatelyandexchangedouropinions________(后來)．答案：afterwards10．She________(假裝)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.答案：pretendsⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．_____of夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2．_____...to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接3．play____on戲弄4．_____so大約5．in_____另外；也6．a(chǎn)bove_____最重要；首先7．tobe_____說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說8．____cash用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢9．be/get______with熟悉；與……熟悉起來10．break____打碎；分裂；解體11．sort_____分類12．rely_____依靠dreamattachjokesoradditionallhonestinfamiliarupoutonⅢ.課文原句突破1．說實(shí)在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。________________________，alotofpeople________________________________becomingrichandfamous.答案：Tobehonest；attachgreatimportanceto2．有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway________________theycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.答案：sothat3．組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。Themusicianswereto________________________eachother________________________playmusic，________________________wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.答案：playjokeson；aswellas；mostofwhich4．他們?nèi)绱耸軞g迎以至于他們的歌迷建立了俱樂部來更熟悉他們。Theywere________popular________theirfansformedclubsinorderto______more________________them.答案：so；that；get；familiarwith5．最后，終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。Atlast________________________________________，F(xiàn)reddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoopainfulforthem.答案：feelingveryupsetandsensitive；beforepretendvt.&vi.假裝；扮演教材原句P34：DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan？你唱卡拉OK并假裝你是宋祖英或劉歡那樣的著名歌星嗎？①Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.老板進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要的文件。②Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他假裝病了以便能呆在家里。③Let’splayagameandpretendthatwe’repolicemen.我們來做游戲，假裝我們是警察。detective，________tobereadinganewspaper，glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A．pretendingB．expectingC．wantingD．intending解析：結(jié)合下文的glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman可以看出，偵探假裝在看報(bào)紙，而實(shí)際上在監(jiān)視與一個(gè)女人鄰座的男人。所以用pretend，意思是“假裝”。expect預(yù)料，期待；want想要；intend打算，意圖。答案：Aformn．形狀，形態(tài)，外形；表格，形式；v.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列教材原句P34：Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是人們是怎樣組成一個(gè)樂隊(duì)的呢？①Afterwinningtheelection，theLaborPartyleaderwasaskedtoformanewgovernment.競(jìng)選成功后，人們要求工黨領(lǐng)袖組建新政府。②Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.以錢的形式資助將十分受歡迎。③Toapplyforajob，youmustfillin/outaform.申請(qǐng)工作要填表。④Theoldmanhasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyverymorning.這位老人已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天早晨早起的習(xí)慣。2.(湖北高考)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A．insearchofB．intheformofC．inneedofD．inthedirectionof解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。從語(yǔ)意的連貫看，句意是表示以提問的形式來表達(dá)自己的請(qǐng)求，這樣聽起來更有禮貌。因此選B表示“以……的形式”。A項(xiàng)“尋找”；C項(xiàng)“需求”；D項(xiàng)“往……的方向”。答案：Battachvt.附上；系上；貼上；使依戀教材原句P34：Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.說實(shí)在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attachimportance/significance/value/weight，sth.認(rèn)為……有重要性(或意義、價(jià)值、分量等)attachoneselftosb.與……在一起，纏著attachtosb./sth.(使)與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)attachaconditionto給……附加條件(2)attachedadj.依戀；附屬于beattachedto附屬于；依戀①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。②Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他們?cè)趨f(xié)議上附加了一些條件。③Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。④HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.在聚會(huì)上他老是纏著我，我簡(jiǎn)直無法擺脫他。3.(2023?江西卷)Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．a(chǎn)ttachB．payC．linkD．a(chǎn)pply解析：句意為：父母都十分重視教育。他們會(huì)竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attachimportance(significance，value，weight)to...認(rèn)為……有重要性(意義、價(jià)值、分量)；pay付錢；link...to...把……和……連接在一起；apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……。答案：Asensitiveadj.敏感的；靈敏的；容易生氣的教材原句P38：Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive，F(xiàn)reddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)意識(shí)到，他們必須在自己感到太痛之前離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感besensitiveabout介意……，在乎……①Don’tbesosensitive；Iwasonlyjoking.不要那么敏感，我只是開玩笑。②Mylegissensitivetochangesintemperature.我的腿對(duì)溫度的變化很敏感。③Sheisverysensitiveaboutherappearance.她對(duì)外表很在乎。4.(江西高考)Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．relativeC．a(chǎn)cceptableD．sensitive解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：Frank把藥放在頂層抽屜中，以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常與to搭配。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“相關(guān)的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。答案：A5．(江蘇高考)Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________to，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A．scepticalB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．a(chǎn)vailableD．sensitive解析：考查形容詞。sceptical懷疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合題意。sensitive敏感的，常與to搭配，符合題意。句意為：比起他的姐姐來，Jerry對(duì)情感和關(guān)系方面的問題更敏感，更容易受它們的困擾。答案：Dfamiliaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的教材原句P34：Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他們非常有名氣，為了更好地了解他們，他們的歌迷組建了俱樂部。①AreyoufamiliarwithChineseancienthistory?你對(duì)中國(guó)古代史熟悉嗎？②Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome.電話里的聲音我聽起來很熟悉。③Iamnotreallyfamiliarwiththelocallaws.實(shí)際上我對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐姆刹⒉皇?。④I’mfamiliarwiththiscar，whichisnotsimilartoyours.我對(duì)這輛車很熟悉，這車與你的不一樣。magazineisvery________withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular解析：由后面的定語(yǔ)從句wholikeitscontentandstyle(喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格)可以看出，應(yīng)用bepopularwith(受……的歡迎)。befamiliarwith意思是“(人)熟悉……”；similar相似的，類似的；particular特殊的，特別的。答案：B7．完成句子我熟悉北京，所以可以給游客指路。SinceI______________________Beijing，Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.答案：amfamiliarwithtobehonest(withyou)adv.坦白說；老實(shí)告訴你(通常置于句首)behonestwithsb.對(duì)某人說老實(shí)話；對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)Itishonestofdosth.某人做某事是誠(chéng)實(shí)的honestly/honestlyspeaking說實(shí)在的，說真的①Tobehonestwithyou，Idon’tagreewithyou.對(duì)你說實(shí)話，我不同意你的看法。②Ifyouarehonestwithothers，theywilldothesametoyou.如果你對(duì)別人真誠(chéng)，別人也會(huì)對(duì)你如此。③Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.你講實(shí)話是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。④Honestly/Honestlyspeaking，Ihatethestudentwearinglonghair.說實(shí)在的，我討厭那位留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的學(xué)生。8.(浙江高考)________，thepayisn’tattractiveenough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A．GenerallyspeakingB．OnthecontraryC．InparticularD．Tobehonest解析：考查詞組辨析。句意為：說實(shí)話，盡管這項(xiàng)工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水卻沒那么吸引人。A項(xiàng)“一般來說”；B項(xiàng)“相反”；C項(xiàng)“尤其是”；D項(xiàng)“說實(shí)話”。答案：Daboveall最重要；首先教材原句P40：Aboveall，justhavefun.最重要的是一定要開心。①Aboveall，Ithankmyteachersforalloftheirhelp.首先，我要感謝老師給我的幫助。②Neverwasteanything，butaboveallneverwastetime.不能浪費(fèi)任何東西，尤其不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。③OfcourseIadmirehim—afterall，heisagreatwriter.我當(dāng)然欽佩他——畢竟他是位偉大的作家。afterall畢竟；終究allinall整體說來；總而言之inall全部；合計(jì)atall(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟9.用afterall，atall，allinall與aboveall填空：(1)Childrenneedmanythings，but________________theyneedlove.(2)Don’tgetdiscouragedbythedifficulties.Wearenewtothework________________.(3)—It’ssokindofyouandyourparents.—________________.(4)________________，I’mquitesatisfiedwithyourwork.答案：(1)aboveall(2)afterall(3)Notatall(4)Allinallbreakup打碎；散開，解散；結(jié)束；放假教材原句P34：Thebandbrokeupabout1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.樂隊(duì)在1970年左右解散了，但令人高興的是，他們?cè)?0年代中期又重組起來了。①Don’tletalittledisputebreakupagreatfriendship.不要讓小小的爭(zhēng)端毀了一場(chǎng)偉大的友誼。②Finallythecountrybrokeupintothreecountries.最后這個(gè)國(guó)家分裂為三個(gè)國(guó)家。breakdown出故障，壞掉；失敗；垮掉，垮下來；分解breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)，發(fā)生breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫③Thenhishealthbrokedownandhehadtotakealongholiday.之后他的身體累垮了，得休息一段長(zhǎng)假。④Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab，alotofequipmentwasdamaged.實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)生火災(zāi)，很多設(shè)備被毀。10.(2023?四川卷)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown解析：A項(xiàng)意為“減慢速度”；B項(xiàng)意為“出故障，拋錨”；C項(xiàng)意為“降下”；D項(xiàng)意為“把……放下；記下，平息”。答案：B11．(江蘇高考)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A．brokenupB．finishedupC．dividedupD．closedup解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。breakup拆散；分開；(婚姻關(guān)系)破裂；finishup完成；吃光；殺死；毀掉；divideup瓜分；分配；closeup靠近；愈合；關(guān)閉。上句句意為：聽到Sue和Paul分手了，我很驚訝。答案：A12．(遼寧高考)Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokein解析：句意為：他在網(wǎng)上尋找信息時(shí)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)突然出了故障。breakdown出故障，分解，累垮；breakout爆發(fā)；breakup分解，(關(guān)系等)破裂，驅(qū)散，放學(xué)；breakin插話，闖入。答案：A13．(全國(guó)高考)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendownB．havebrokenoutC．havebrokeninD．havebrokenup解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；breakin破門而入，打斷(談話等)；breakup打碎，拆散，分解等；breakdown(車、機(jī)器等)損壞，(計(jì)劃等)失敗，(身體、精神等)崩潰，瓦解，(談話等)中止，停頓。分析語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)于peacetalks(和平談判)而言，只能用breakdown。句意為“新聞報(bào)道說，這兩國(guó)之間的和談以未能達(dá)成任何協(xié)議而宣告失敗”。答案：Arelyon依靠；信賴；指望教材原句P34：Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂手來幫助他們。relyon/uponsb./sth.指望某人/某事relyondosth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會(huì)做某事relyonone’sdoingsth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會(huì)做某事relyonitthat...相信……，指望……①Nowthatyouaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你長(zhǎng)大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。②Werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourworkinmodernsociety.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來安排我們的工作。③Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.本項(xiàng)目的成功有賴于諸位一起努力。④Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了，他會(huì)來接見你的。14.完成句子你可以指望他們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的工作。________________________thattheywillfinishthehardjobontime.答案：YoumayrelyonitThemusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音樂家們組成樂隊(duì)演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。ofwhom是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”作定語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。①Thereisaroom，thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.那兒有一間房子，窗戶朝著這條河。②Theyaretheverypeopletowhomyoucanalwaysturnforhelp.他們就是你可以向其求助的人。③Chinahasmanyislands，ofwhichTaiwanisthelargest.中國(guó)有許多島嶼，其中臺(tái)灣是最大的。④Theyarrivedatahouse，infrontofwhichsataboy.他們到達(dá)一所房子，在房前坐著一個(gè)男孩。15.(陜西高考)Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．a(chǎn)boutwhichD．intowhich解析：句意為：槍支控制是美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一個(gè)話題。此題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為subject，帶入定語(yǔ)從句后為：Americanshavearguedaboutthesubjectforalongtime.由此可知，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作about的賓語(yǔ)，介詞about提前，故用關(guān)系代詞which。答案：C16．(福建高考)Bynineo’clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，________appearedararerainbowsoon.A．ofwhichB．onwhichC．fromwhichD．a(chǎn)bovewhich解析：句意為：到九點(diǎn)為止，所有的奧運(yùn)火炬手都登上了珠峰峰頂。很快一道奇特的彩虹顯現(xiàn)在山頂?shù)纳戏?。從題意可知rainbow應(yīng)顯現(xiàn)在山頂上方，故用介詞above。B選項(xiàng)on不對(duì)，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物體表面接觸，above指在某物的上方。答案：D17．(四川高考)Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，________NewYorkisanexample.A．forwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich解析：句意為：世界上有很多城市都沒有進(jìn)一步拓展的空間了，紐約就是其中的一個(gè)例子。ofwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于：NewYorkisanexampleofmanycitiesintheworld.答案：CⅠ.完成句子1．Whilemillionsofpeople________________(夢(mèng)想)becomingfamous，veryfewactuallydoso.答案：dreamof2．Theschoolfromwhichhegraduatedis________________(附屬于)amedicaluniversity.答案：attachedto3．Atsmallgrocerystores，youwillstillhavetopay______________(現(xiàn)金)．答案：incash4．Shehasbeendepressedsinceshe________________(分手)withherboyfriend.答案：brokeup5．______________________(除了)workingasalawyer，hewritesnovelsinhissparetime.答案：Inadditionto6．Wouldyouplease________________(挑選出)thereadingmaterialsthataretoodifficultforjuniorstudents?答案：sortout7．AprilFools’Dayisatimeto________________________(開玩笑)friendsorrelatives.答案：playjokes/trickson8．Tobeginwith，I’dliketotell________________(簡(jiǎn)要地)theimportanceofthework.答案：inbriefⅡ.情景交際1．(2023?陜西卷)—Whatafineday！Shallwegopicnicking?—weneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A．HaveanicetimeB．PardonmeC．That’sgreatD．Youareright解析：從后面的轉(zhuǎn)折“但我們需要在六點(diǎn)前趕回家看足球賽”可知，答話人已經(jīng)同意接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。C項(xiàng)“好極了”符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)“祝你玩得開心”；B項(xiàng)“原諒我”，在請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒時(shí)用；D項(xiàng)“你說得對(duì)”，表示同意對(duì)方的看法。答案：C2．(2023?江蘇卷)—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—ismuchstrongerthantheirs.A．OfcourseB．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionitD．Bynomeans解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后一句可知答話人認(rèn)為我們的乒乓球隊(duì)比他們的更強(qiáng)，所以他們的乒乓球隊(duì)絕不可能在即將到來的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得第一名，bynomeans表示“絕不”。C項(xiàng)用來回答別人的感謝，意為“不客氣”。答案：D3．(2023?浙江卷)—Howaboutcampingthisweekend，justforachange?—OK，________youwant.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever解析：句意為：——周末野營(yíng)怎么樣，換換品味？——好的，你想干啥咱們就干啥。此處whatever表示“無論什么”，作want的賓語(yǔ)，故選C。答案：C4．(2023?浙江卷)—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.