重慶西南鋁加工廠職業(yè)中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

重慶西南鋁加工廠職業(yè)中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含

解析一、選擇題Intheaccident,only3oftheminersescapedbythegases.A.killedB.killingC.tobekilledD.beingkilled參考答案：DSomeexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswouldheavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.A.bringupB.bringforwardC.bringaboutD.bringout參考答案：C略Eightypercentofthepopulationinthatterribleearthquake,in1976.A.werekilledB.waskilledC.iskilledD.arckilled參考答案：AReaderscanquitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getdownC.getthroughD.getalong參考答案：DTheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendastheytotheoffice.needn'thavegoneB.mustn'tgoC.maynotgoD.didn'thavetogo參考答案：childrencannotbeemployedchildrenshouldneverbearrangedtoworkatnightallcountriesshouldgivechildrenworkersregularphysicalexaminations11.Asfaraschildlaborisconcerned,inIndia,.childrenworkersworkthelongesthourstheworkingconditionsforchildrenarereallyverybadmostchildrenworkersareemployedinmatchfactoriestherehasbeengreatimprovementintheworkingconditionsincethelastcentury參考答案：C9.D10.A11.B在二十世紀(jì)后期，世界許多地方童工仍然是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，尤其是貧窮落后的地區(qū)。按著聯(lián)合國(guó)慣例雇主應(yīng)該為兒童提供醫(yī)療保健工作，但是一些國(guó)家提供給孩子們的工作條件非常糟糕。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Inthelatterpartofthe20thcentury,childlaborremainsaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.和ManyofthesechildrenliveinunderdevelopedcountriesinLatinAmerica,Africa,andAsia.可知，在世界上貧窮落后的地區(qū)，童工的使用是最嚴(yán)重的。故選C。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫一段中Thepoorincometheybringin,however,isnecessaryforthesurvivaloftheirfamilieso可知，孩子們必須工作,是因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氋狆B(yǎng)他們的家庭。故選D,A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theorganizationhasintroducedseveralchild-laborconventions（規(guī)定）amongitsmembers,includingaminimum（最低）ageof16yearsforadmissiontoallwork,ahigherminimumageofspecifictypesofemployment,compulsory（強(qiáng)制的）medicalexaminations,可知，按著聯(lián)合國(guó)慣例雇主應(yīng)該為兒童提供醫(yī)療保健工作。故選A。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Insomecountriesindustrializationhascreatedworkingconditionsforchildrenthatarecomparabletotheworstfeaturesofthe19th-centuryfactoriesandmines.InIndia,forexample,some20,000childrenwork16-hourdaysinmatchfactories.可知,在印度孩子們的工作條件非常糟糕。故選B。DThereasonhewaslateforschoolwashehadtosendhismothertoahospital.why;thatwhy;becausethat;whythat;because參考答案：AHewasseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident.isnownopossibilityhewillmakeafullrecovery.A.It;whether.B.It;thatC.There;whetherD.There;that參考答案：DEverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodatjokes.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup參考答案：C--Whydidn*tyouwrite?—MyinkhasbeenA.usedupB.runoutC.turnedoutD.givenout參考答案：A-Mary,wouldyouratherstayinorgoshoppingtomorrow?-1preferdoingshopping,but.I'dratheryouhadarestathome.A.Idon'tmindyourgoingwithmeB.there'snoneedforyoutocomewithmeC.Idon'tlikebeingbotheredD.Iknowyoucan'tgowithme參考答案：BManyastudenttheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealizedB.hasrealizedC.havebeenrealizedD.hasbeenrealized參考答案：BHeissuchamanthathisclothesverymuch.C.A.caresaboutB.caresfortakescareD.takescareofC.參考答案:AAbout60percentofthestudentsfromthesouth,;therestofthemfromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;/參考答案：CWcweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless.A.allowedtodoB.allowingtodoC.allowed(oD.allowingto參考答案：C略--WherewasthefilmTheWarringStatemade?---ItwasintheveryMovie&TelevisionBaseIvisitedlastweekthefilmwasmade.A.where;thatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.which;where參考答案：CManywordsintheJapaneselanguageareChinesein.A.customB.resultC.sourceD.origin參考答案：D略aLeagueMember,IshoulddoallIcantohelpothers.

A.As.../B.For...thatC.Becauseof...whichD.As...what參考答案：A.As.../B.For...thatC.Becauseof...whichD.As...whatAThemoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeopleinneed.A.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.oftohelpD.tohelping參考答案：C二、完型填空完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31~45各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI_31_thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection_32heknewme.Themanhadanewspaperopeninfrontofhim,whichhewas_33_toread,butIcouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy_34_themanwasclearlypuzzledbythefamiliarwayinwhichthewaiterandI_35_eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditbecame_36thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothekitchen.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland_37_withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad38_.”Well,“hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective（偵探）.He39_youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe40_.”"What?〃lsaid,showingmy_41_.Theownercontinued,zzHecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I_42_sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea_43_.”"Well,it'sreally44_IcametoarestaurantwhenI'mknown//Isaid.“_45_Jmighthavebeenintrouble//35A.chattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkedabout31A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognizedB.evenifC.thoughD.asifB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuingB.billC.paperD.food36A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.possibleB.actedC.satdownD.calmeddown38.A.wantedB.triedC.orderedD.wished39.A.metB.caughtC.followedD.discovered4O.A.wastobeatB.wasdealingwithC.wastomeetD.waslookingforB.surpriseC.worryD.regretB.canC.needD.mayB.mistakeC.decision0.fortune44.A.apityB.naturalC.achanceD.luckyB.HoweverC.Otherwise□.Therefore參考答案：3640CAACD41-45BABDC20.Somewomenmayadmirethosewhostayhometakingcareofchildrenwithoutthinkingofanythingaboutjobs.Lotsoffamilies36ononeincome（收入）.However,weneverthoughtthatwewouldbeanythingelsethoughit'shardlynewsthattobeaworkingmotherhasits_37_.Tomtravelledmuchwhenourchildrenwereyoung.Luckily,Ihadanunderstandingboss,whoallowedmetoworkareduced38forabout12years.My32-hourworkweekprovidedthechanceto39inmychildren'skindergartenclassrooms.Never40thevalueofroutine（常規(guī)）.WhenDadwasaway,thechildrenknewthedrill.41pianolessonsinterrupted（打斷）ourusualarrangementonceinawhile,generallywe42,hadbreakfastandoutatthesametimeeverydayandbackin,fedandbathedwithalittletimeleftoverforagameora43TVshow.Igotafewminutesof44beforesleep.Myworkatthenewscentrehasbeenfunand45.I'vespentmyworkinghoursimprovingsentencesand46andpassingalonginformationaboutourtown.Myworkhasbeen47tomeinimportantways,andIthinkithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied48andparent.Andourfamilyhaslearnedto49thetimewedohavetogether.50,ifIhadtodoitoveragain,Iwouldn'tchangemymindtobeaworkingmom.A.defendB.disagreeC.concentrateD.manageA.failuresB.strengthsC.challengesD.attractions38.A.guidanceB.scheduleC.freedomD.data39.A.volunteerB.selectC.arrangeD.roll40.A.approveB.ignoreC.preserveD.inspire41.A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Until42.A.gotupB.gotonC.gotoffD.gotbyA.lastingB.favoriteC.frighteningD.forbiddenA.patienceB.devotionC.peaceD.defenseA.annoyingB.embarrassingC.excitingD.confusing46.A.systemsB.signalsC.statusD.storiesA.meaningfulB.painfulC.disturbingA.athleteB.partnerC.graduateD.captainD.useless49.A.reserveB.sufferC.enjoyD.kill50.A.SomehowB.BesidesC.HoweverD.So參考答案：D37.C38.B39.A40.B41.A42.A43.B44.C45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.D作者講述了自己作為職業(yè)母親充實(shí)的經(jīng)歷，及工作對(duì)自己的積極影響。D考查動(dòng)詞。A.defend保衛(wèi)；B.disagree不同意;C.concentrate集中；D.manage管理。此處指婦女在家的家庭只靠一份收入經(jīng)營(yíng)管理，故選D.C考查名詞。A.failures失敗；B.strengths優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.attractions吸引。此處指作為一名有挑戰(zhàn)的職'也母親，這并不是什么新聞。下文列舉了自己繁忙的工作經(jīng)歷，不斷接受新挑戰(zhàn)。故選C.B考查名詞。A.guidance指導(dǎo);B.schedule時(shí)間表;C.freedom自由；D.data數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)anunderstandingboss可知老板減少我的工作時(shí)間，指句中的My32-hourworkweek,故選B.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.volunteer自愿;B.select挑選;C.arrange安排;D.roll滾動(dòng)。我每周工作32個(gè)小時(shí)，提供了在我孩子的幼兒園教室里做志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意選A.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.approve批準(zhǔn)；B.ignore忽視；C.preserve保存;D.inspire鼓舞。此處指從未忽視常規(guī)的價(jià)值，下文是具體表現(xiàn)，故選B.A考查連詞。A.Though雖然;B.If如果：C.Since因?yàn)?；D.Until直到。盡管偶爾鋼琴課會(huì)打斷我們通常的安排，但我們照常作息。前后句是讓步關(guān)系，故選A.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.gotup起床；B.goton進(jìn)步；C.gotoff下車(chē)；D.gotby通過(guò)。此處是按時(shí)間順序，起床，吃早飯，出門(mén)。故選A.B考查形容詞。A.lasting持久的;B.favorite最喜愛(ài)的;C.frightening令人恐懼的;D.forbidden嚴(yán)禁的。此處指抽一段時(shí)間玩游戲或看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。故選B.C考查名詞。A.patience耐心；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn);C.peace平靜；D.defense防衛(wèi)。在睡覺(jué)前我會(huì)得到片刻的平靜，因?yàn)橐徽於己苊?，故選C.C考查形容詞。A.annoying惱人的;B.embarrassing令人尷尬的;C.exciting令人興奮的；D.confusing混亂的。與fun并列應(yīng)該是褒義詞，指這項(xiàng)工作有趣和令人興奮，故選C.D考查名詞。A.systems系統(tǒng)；B.signals信號(hào);C.status狀態(tài)；D.stories故事。根據(jù)作者的工作地點(diǎn)atthenewscentre可知工作是修改句子和故事，故選D.A考查形容詞。A.meaningful有意義的;B.painful痛苦的；C.disturbing令人不安的;D.useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)下句ithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied13andparent可知工作對(duì)作者的積極影響，是有意義的。故選A.B考查名詞。A.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；B.partner伙伴;C.graduate畢業(yè)生;D.captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。工作使我變成了孩子們更有趣更滿足的伙伴和母親，作者是孩子們的伙伴，故選B.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.reserve儲(chǔ)備；B.suffer遭受；C.enjoy享受；D.kill殺死。我們?nèi)乙呀?jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了享受在一起的時(shí)光，故選C.D考查連詞。A.Somehow以某種方法；B.Besides此外；C.However無(wú)論如何；D.So如此。所以，如果我再做一次，我不會(huì)改變主意仍然做一個(gè)職業(yè)媽媽。表示因果關(guān)系，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)犍詞。小題3考查名詞。A.guidance指導(dǎo)；B.schedule時(shí)間表；C.freedom自由;D.data數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)anunderstandingboss可知老板減少我的工作時(shí)間,指句中的My32-hourworkweek,故選B.小題12考查形容詞。A.meaningful有意義的；B.painful痛苦的;C.disturbing令人不安的；D.useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)下句ithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied13andparent可知工作對(duì)作者的積極影響，是有意義的。故選A..設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如小題10考查形容詞。A.annoying惱人的;B.embarrassing令人尷尬的;C.exciting令人興奮的；D.confusing混亂的。與fun并列都應(yīng)該是褒義詞，指這項(xiàng)工作有趣和令人興奮，故選C..結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題7考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.gotup起床：B.goton進(jìn)步；C.gotoff下車(chē)；D.gotby通過(guò)。此處是按時(shí)間順序，起床，吃早飯，出門(mén)。故選A.小題11考查名詞。A.systems系統(tǒng)；B.signals信號(hào)；C.status狀態(tài)；D.stories故事。根據(jù)作者的工作地點(diǎn)atthenewscentre可知工作是修改句子和故事，故選D..關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題6考查連詞。A.Though雖然；B.If如果；C.Since因?yàn)椋籇.Until直到。盡管偶爾鋼琴課會(huì)打斷我們通常的安排，但我們照常作息。前后句是讓步關(guān)系，故選A.三、閱讀理解Inthelatterpartofthe20thcentury,childlaborremainsaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Studiescarriedoutin1979,theInternationalYearoftheChildren,showedthatmorethan50millionchildrenbelowtheageof15wereworkinginvariousjobsoftenunderdangerousconditions.ManyofthesechildrenliveinunderdevelopedcountriesinLatinAmerica,Africa,andAsia.Theirlivingconditionsarecrudeandtheirchancesforeducationsmall.Thepoorincometheybringin,however,isnecessaryforthesurvivaloftheirfamilies.Frequently,thesefamilieslackthebasicnecessitiesoflife—adequatefood,decentclothingandshelter,andevenwaterforbathing.Insomecountriesindustrializationhascreatedworkingconditionsforchildrenthatarecomparabletothewor