高中英語北師大版本冊總復習 模塊綜合測評9

模塊綜合測評(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme.”Youprobablyheardthoselinesingrammarschool，butdoyoureallyagreethatharsh(嚴厲的)ornegativewordsdonotharmus？Wordshaveweallhavehadourfeelingshurtbysomethingsomeonesaid.Wemaynotsaywordstohurtothers，butthewayweinterpret(解釋)themandhowwesaythemmaycausegreat'sanexample：Anancientkingdreamedallhisteethhadfallensentforawisemantoexplainhisdreamtohim:thedreammeansthatallyourrelativeswilldieandyouwillbeleftalone!Thekingwasveryangryandthrewtheinterpreterintothensentforanotherinterpreterwhosaid，“Congratulations!King!Youwilllivemanymorefact，youwillsurviveallyourLivetheKing！”Bothinterpretersgavethesameinterpretation，buttherewasahugedifferenceinthewaytheysaidit.Ourspeechmustbeunderstoodbythosewhohearourwords，butthewaywesaythingsandtheintentionbehindthemhaveasmuchpowerasthewordscancauseangerorwouldyouratherreceive?Peoplewhosayharshandnegativethingsmaynotmeantoharm，buthaveyoueverknownanyonewhoisanaysayer?Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofalwaysseetheglassashalfemptyratherthanhalfdoyoufeelwhenyouarearoundthistypeofperson?Remember:wordshavethemwisely.【語篇解讀】語言蘊含力量，我們每個人幾乎都被他人說過的話或多或少地傷害過。有時候，我們可能無意傷害他人，但是，我們說話的方式可能會影響到對方。語言含有力量，我們應(yīng)該謹慎、合理使用它。1．Theunderlinedword“naysayer”inthelastparagraphreferstoapersonwhoalways______．A．hasanegativeattitudeB．likestobepraisedC．talksbigD．likestorepeatwhatotherssay【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面一句“Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.”可知，這種人總是看到事物的黑暗面，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼2．Accordingtothetext，howcanpeopleunderstandeachotherbetter?A．Bysharingdifferentlifeexperiences.B．Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C．Byproperlyusingwords.D．Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Remember：wordshavethemwisely.”可知，作者認為語言蘊含力量，我們應(yīng)該謹慎、合理地使用語言，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾3．Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphto______．A.showhowthedarksidesofthingsaffectpeopleB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletoseeandsaythingspositivelyC．showhowharshandnegativewordshurtpeopleD．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletostayawayfromnegativepeople【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplewhosayharshandnegativethingsmaynotmeantoharm，buthaveyoueverknownanyonewhoisanaysayer?Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.”可知，有的人所說的話可能無意要傷害他人，但有的人總是看到事物消極的一面，因此我們說話要嚴謹，不能讓別人造成誤解，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______．A．thepowerofwordsB．thecrueltyofthekingC．howtounderstandothersD．howtobuildgoodrelationships【解析】根據(jù)第二段“butdoyoureallyagreethatharsh(嚴厲的)ornegativewordsdonotharmus?Wordshaveweallhavehadourfeelingshurtbysomethingsomeonesaid.”以及第三段“butthewayweinterpret(解釋)themandhowwesaythemmaycausegreatharm”可知，語言含有力量，我們每個人幾乎都被他人的話語傷害過，而且，有時候，傷害我們感情的，可能是他人說話的方式。文章主要講的是語言會對他人造成影響，應(yīng)該謹慎說話，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼BInthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovenfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglygreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard，thefaxmachineandeventheInternetyearsbeforetheyforeachpredictionthathascometrue，someothershavemissedbyaofthesepredictionsdidn'tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology，orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesor'slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast.RobotHelpersWhere'stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere，ofhe'sprobablynotcominganytimedoexisttoday，butmostlyinfactoriesandotherworkinginthe1950s，however，peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'swhyhasn'tithappened?Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoohomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.TelephonesoftomorrowIn1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideosaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirofcoursetheideahasn'tcaughton?Thetechnologyworkedfine，butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:peopledesireforyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?Probablynot—itcouldbeuncomfortable!Justbecausetechnologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally，howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar？It'snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostwonderfultechnologyideastocatchourwatchingthenewsorperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindowtoseewhatthefuturewillbring.【語篇解讀】本文記敘了關(guān)于那些還未實現(xiàn)的科學預(yù)測。5．Thepassagemainlydealswith______．A．predictionsthatcancatchourimaginationB．predictionsthathaven'tcometrueC．newtechnologycanbenefitourlifeD．predictionsthathavecometrue【解析】主旨大意題。第二段中“Butforeachpredictionthathascometrue，someothershavemissedbyamile.”以及下文對各個未實現(xiàn)的預(yù)測的描述可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽6．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Technologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.B．Predictionsdon'tneedtoconsiderpeople'spracticaluseofthetechnology.C．Notallthehigh-techthingspeoplethoughtwe'dbeusingbynowarewidelyused.D．High-techthingsarenotalwaysconvenienttopeople'slife.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)段落中描述的預(yù)測未實現(xiàn)的原因可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽7．RobotHelpershaven'tbeenusedinmostpeople'shomesbecause______．A.usingthekindofrobotsathomeissimplyawasteoftimeandmoneyB．thekindofrobotshasn'tbeendevelopedyetC．peoplefinditdifficulttocontrolthekindofrobotsD．thekindofrobotswon'tbringpeoplepracticaluse【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoohomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.”可知家用機器人在很多方面還不夠?qū)嵱?，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿8．Howdoesthewriterfindtheflyingcar?A．Itistoodifficulttoimagine.B．Itistoocrazyanideatorealize.C．Itislikelytoappearinthefuture.D．Ithasbeenthefocusofthenews.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段It'snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostwonderfultechnologyideastocatchourwatchingthenewsorperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindowtoseewhatthefuturewillbring.可知，作者認為隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，飛車的預(yù)測很快就會實現(xiàn)，因此選C?！敬鸢浮緾CNotmanyyearsago，awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofhadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeignhewasseventy-five，hegave$60，000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren'sground.Asaresultofhiskindness，hebecamepeoplecametovisitthemwasatheirtalk，Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-hadasenseoflikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening，”hetoldthenewspaperman，thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhaddailyinjectioninhisaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain，askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.【語篇解讀】本文向讀者介紹了一個有錢的商人約翰遜，75歲時向?qū)W校捐贈60000美金，在報社記者采訪他如何長壽時，他幽默地把每晚喝威士忌作為長壽秘訣說成每晚給脖子注射。9．Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough______．A．doingbusinessB．makingwhiskyC．cheatingD．buyingandsellingland【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries”，得知約翰遜通過做買賣致富。故選A。【答案】A10．ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout______．A.whatkindofwhiskyhehadB．howtolivelongerC．howtobecomewealthyD．inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain，askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.”得知人們想知道他長壽的秘訣。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽11．WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening，hereallymeantthat______．A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheeveningB．heneedn'taninjectionintheneckC．a(chǎn)dailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwellD．therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Johnsonhadasenseoflikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.‘Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening，’”約翰遜通過幽默的方式表達自己對威士忌的喜愛。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼DItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallmorningafterthestorm，though，wasbeautiful:blueskies，warmairandacalm，invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything，butIdecidedtogoallthe'msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast，buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothewegotonboard，wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem，wesawitwasamotherwhalewithhercouldn'tbelieveit—therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoaststormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay，inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly，makingbigwhirlpools(漩渦)andwaves.“She'stryingtohelpherbaby，butonthewrongside，”myfatherthispoint，myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand，headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale，pusheditourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderitswamuprightbesideitsstruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewronghurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebay，theyletusleadthem，sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea，themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes，butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandawasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday，nearlyfourdecadeslater，Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了我和父親出海救了兩頭鯨魚的故事，這給我?guī)砹撕芏嗟目鞓?。幫助別人是世界上最快樂的事情。12．Theauthorsays“I'msogladIdid.”(inbecause______．A．bewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB．heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC．heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD．hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily【解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章第四、五段內(nèi)容可知，我和父親幫助了兩條鯨魚成功逃離港灣，讓我很開心。說明我很高興這次自己能和父親出來。故C項正確。【答案】C13．Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto______．A．theshapeoftheharbourB．thearmsofthebayC．thestillwaterinthechannelD．thelongcoastline【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“theharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythatonlyonetinychanneltothesea”說明這個港口受到港灣的保護，所以才沒有受到太大的破壞。故B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽14．Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause______．A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB．thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC．shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD．thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.”說明D項正確。他的方向搞錯了?！敬鸢浮緿15．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.SavinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappinessB．FishingprovidesexcitementforchildrenC．It'snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimalsD．It'svitaltoprotecttheenvironment【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了我和父親出海救了兩頭鯨魚的故事，這給我?guī)砹撕芏嗟目鞓?，幫助別人是世界上最快樂的事情。故A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2023·錦州高二月考)Writinganewsarticleisdifferentfromwritingotherarticlesorinformationalpieces，becausenewsarticlespresentinformationinaspecificadditionallyyoucanexerciseyourwritingskillsandconveyinformationclearlyandconcisely.1．Startwiththelead.__17__Newsarticlesbeginwithaleadingsentencethatismeanttograbthereaders'attentionandinterestisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthepiece，sostartwiththegoodstuffwhenwritinganewsyourreadersknowwhatyournewsarticlesisabout，whyit'simportant，andwhattherestofthearticlewillcontain.2.Givealltheimportantdetails.Thenextimportantsteptowritingnewsarticlesisincludingalltherelevantfactsanddetailsthatrelatetoyourleadthebasicsofwhathappened，whereandwhenittookplace，whoisinvolvedandwhyit'snews3．Followupmainfactswithadditionalinformation.Afteryou'velistedalltheprimaryfactsinyournewsarticle，includeanyadditionalinformationthatmighthelpthereaderlearnmore，suchascontactinformation，additionalfactsaboutthetopicorpeopleinvolved,orquotesfrominterviews.Thisadditionalinformationhelpsroundoutthearticleandcanhelpyouswitchtonewpointsasyoumovealong.AgoodnewsarticlewilllistfactsandToattractyourreaders，youshouldprovideenoughinformationthatanyonereadingyournewsarticlecanmakeaninformedopinion，evenifitcontrastswithyours.4．__20__Congratulateyourreadersforstickingwithyoutotheendbygivingthereadersomethingtotakeaway，likepotentialsolutionstotheproblemorchallengesexpressedinyourarticle.Makesureyournewsarticleiscompleteandfinishedbygivingitagoodconcludingisoftenarestatementoftheleadingstatementorastatementindicatingpotentialfuturedevelopmentsrelatingtothearticletopic.A.Thesedetailsareimportant，becausetheyarethecentralpointofthearticle.B．It'simportanttoconveyalltheimportantinformationinlimitedwordstoyourtargetedaudience.C．Concludeyourarticle.D．Beginwithastrongleadingsentence.E．Knowinghowtowriteanewsarticlecanhelpyouexpandajournalismcareer.F．Sticktotheend.G．Agreatnewsarticlewillbeconnectedwithreadersonanemotionallevel.【答案】16—20EDAGCⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan，IknewIhadtohelpwasreallysmallforherageofboysinmyclassoften__21__aboutherandlaughedtheirheadswouldopenabook，pretendingtoread，withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒)fromhadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho__22__thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericanlookeddownatthis__23__girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher__24__inwithus?Therehadtobea__25__．Oneday，whenIwentintotheclassroom，IsawthatSuzyhad__26__hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain，andinhernotebook，shehadmadea(n)__27__copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming__28__，Itookhertoseetheartteacher，MissParker，andshowedherwhatSuzyhad__29__．“Why，it'swonderful，”saidMissParker，whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted__30__thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese，butIjustdon'thaveenough__31__．Couldyouhelpme，Suzy？”O(jiān)nthedayofthetalentshow，Suzy's__32__wereeverywhere—alloverthehallandallovertheschool，eachonedifferent.“Andfinally，”said，theschoolmaster，attheendoftheshow，“wehavea(n)__33__'msureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents__34__them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw__35__well？”waitedawhilebeforesaying，“__36__thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters，shedeservesa__37__，mystery(神秘)artistisournewstudent—SuzyKhan！”thankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist'sset.“Thankyou，”shecried.I__38__，atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface，she'dprobablynever__39__anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto__40__theirKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，題材為人物故事類。文章講述了“我”如何幫助小女孩兒Suzy找到自信、努力適應(yīng)周圍環(huán)境的故事。21． B．caredC．forgot D．worried【解析】根據(jù)空格后的laughedtheirheadsoff可知男孩子們經(jīng)常取笑Suzy，故選擇A項。care關(guān)心；forget忘記；worry擔憂，均不符合句意。【答案】A22． B．decidedC．complained D．questioned【解析】句意：她剛被鎮(zhèn)里的一戶人家收養(yǎng)，他們認定讓她了解美國人的生活方式的最好方法就是讓她和美國的孩子們在一起。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇B項。report報道；complain抱怨；question提問，均不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽23． B．proudC．tiny D．popular【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句話“Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.”可知本題選擇C項。rich富有的；proud驕傲的；popular受歡迎的，均不符合句意。【答案】C24． B．fallC．fit D．tie【解析】文章的標題為“TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan”，另外從上文也可得知Suzy不適應(yīng)學校的生活，因此選擇C項?！敬鸢浮緾25． B．patternC．choice D．way【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知“我”得想辦法來幫助Suzy，故本題答案為D項。manner方式，方法(特指一件事情以何種方式發(fā)生的)；pattern樣式；choice選擇，均不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緿26． B．takenC．opened D．put【解析】我看見Suzy打開她的地理書……。另外文章第一段的最后一句也提到“Shewouldopenabook...”，故本題選擇C項?！敬鸢浮緾27． B．perfectC．final D．extra【解析】下文中提到“我”帶Suzy去見美術(shù)老師，老師對她評價很高，故此空應(yīng)選擇B項?！敬鸢浮緽28． B．talkC．quiz D．talent【解析】根據(jù)下文中提到的“thetalentshow”可知此處選擇D項?！敬鸢浮緿29． B．writtenC．carved D．drawn【解析】根據(jù)上下文中提到的“copy”“painted”“draw”以及句意可知“我”展示給美術(shù)老師的是Suzy所畫的畫，故選擇D項。color(用顏料、彩色筆等)為……著色；write寫；carve雕刻，均不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緿30． B．a(chǎn)fterC．for D．a(chǎn)round【解析】句意：Parker老師給我們看了她為才藝展示所畫的海報。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇C項?！敬鸢浮緾31． B．timeC．paper D．interest【解析】根據(jù)句意可知老師沒有時間畫更多的海報，需要Suzy幫忙，故選擇B項?！敬鸢浮緽32． B．booksC．photos D．posters【解析】上文提到了請Suzy幫忙畫海報，故此空選擇D項?！敬鸢浮緿33． B．a(chǎn)cademicC．national D．royal【解析】根據(jù)上下文可判斷Suzy只是幫忙畫海報，并沒有參加才藝展示，但校長要頒發(fā)一個獎給她，因此是特別的，故選擇A項。academic學術(shù)的；national全國的；royal皇家的，均不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緼34． B．foundC．printed D．collected【解析】由30空前的painted可知此空選擇A項?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．thatC．quite D．too【解析】句意：咱們學校誰能畫得那么好？此處that為副詞，意為：那樣，那么?！敬鸢浮緽36． B．ThoughC．Unless D．Since【解析】句意：由于這名同學畫海報非常認真努力……。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇D項。if如果；though盡管；unless除非，均不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緿37． B．rankC．rest D．place【解析】句意：由于這名同學畫海報非常認真努力，她也應(yīng)該獲得一個獎項。故選擇A項。rank等級；rest休息；place位置，均不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緼38． B．realizedC．remembered D．regretted【解析】句意：當我看著她興奮的表情時，我意識到……。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇B項。reply答復；remember記得；regret后悔，均不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽39． B．valuedC．owned D．controlled【解析】Suzy獲得了獎勵，而從她如此興奮的表情中“我”突然意識到她可能從來都沒有擁有過任何東西，因此選擇C項。offer提供；value重視；control控制，均不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緾40． B．waveC．raise D．shake【解析】由后面的applause(掌聲)可知此處表示“大家開始鼓掌”。clapone'shands鼓掌。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇A項?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey(驢)，whichlivedonadonkey(work)thehardestsothefarmerfeditthe(much)thedonkeywasgivenmorefooditcouldmadethegoatsojealousitbeganplottingagainst(謀劃對付)thedonkey.“Hey，donkey，”thegoatsaidoneday.“Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthiscarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtodon'tyoupretend(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday？”Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatthenextmorning，thedonkeylayinthestable(畜欄)onitssidewithitseyes(close)．Rightaway，thefarmercalledthe(look)atthedonkey，thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicine(make)fromtheheartofathefarmerkilledgoatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.41．worked根據(jù)前面一句可知，用過去時態(tài)，故用worked。42．most根據(jù)前面的hardest可判斷出，這里也需要用much的最高級most。43．than句中出現(xiàn)比較級，故用than。44．that固定搭配so...that...。45．togetpretendtodo“假裝”。46．offtakeadayoff“請一天假”。47．closedclosed在這里是形容詞，表示狀態(tài)。48．looking看過驢子后，醫(yī)生說它需要一種特殊的藥。介詞后面用v.-ing形式，故用looking。49．mademedicine和make是被動關(guān)系，故用make的過去分詞made。50．the/his特指，農(nóng)民殺了這只/他的羊。Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(2023·安徽六安一中高二測試)Nowadays，thereisaincreasingnumberofpeoplejoiningintheactivitiesof'swell-knownthatvolunteeringjobsaremakingcontributionstosocietywithsomethingin'sastheSpiritofLei，knowingthis，therearestillmanypeoplewouldliketodevotethemselvestothisinstance，theAPECChina2023hadsuchmanymakelotsofcontributionstothesuccessofthe，wecanoftenseemanystudentsgotovisittheoldtotakewarmtothoughsomepeople'scareerisaarereadytohelpingthevolunteersaremuchmorecommon，westillneedtothanktheyfordevotingthemselvestosociety.【答案】Nowadays，thereisaanincreasingnumberofpeoplejoiningintheactivitiesof'swell-knownthatvolunteeringjobsaremaking