高中英語外研版Module1SmallTalk學(xué)業(yè)分層測評3

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(三)Ⅰ.完成句子1．Itturnedouttobeasmallhouse(沒必要盛裝打扮)．2．I(不需要打出租車)；it'swithinwalkingwewalkedthere.3．Withthepopularityofprivatecars，roadconditions(需要改善)．4．I(沒必要早起床)thismorning，soIstayedinbeduntil9a．m.5．You(需要等著我)attheschoolgate.【答案】'thavedressedup'tneedtotakeataxiimproving/needtobeimproved'tneedtogetupearlytowaitformeⅡ.閱讀理解A(2023·全國甲卷)AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastfact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海灘),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegianbuiltthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall，tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthadScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercial'slastjourney，completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrew,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic，washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。1914年到1916年間，一群海員和科學(xué)家踏上了南極探險之路。結(jié)果他們在回來的路上發(fā)生海難，其中一個攝影師在臨死之前拍攝了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破損的木船的冰塊箱里。通過這些照片我們可以了解到那次不太成功的探險經(jīng)歷。1．WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A．Theyweremadelastweek.B．Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C．Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D．Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由題干中的thephotostakenbyHurley定位到文章第二段開頭。該段說這些照片即使是上個星期拍的也堪稱佳作，故A項錯誤；該段中還說照片是在一次海難之后拍的，故D項正確；文章沒有說拍攝的是海底景觀，故B項錯誤；拍攝者是攝影師，但沒有說是一名攝影師發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些照片，故C項錯誤?！敬鸢浮緿2．WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A．FrankHurley.B．ErnestShackleton.C．RobertFalconScott.D．CarolineAlexander.【解析】推理判斷題。由題干中的“第一個到達南極”這條信息定位到第三段。被發(fā)現(xiàn)的照片所展示的這次旅行是為了獲得比RobertFalconScott船長先前的探險更大的收獲，該船長在1912年就到達了南極。由此推斷RobertFalconScott是最先到達南極的人，故選C項?！敬鸢浮緾3．WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A．Artisticcreation.B．Scientificresearch.C．Moneymaking.D．Treasurehunting.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干的Alexander在最后一段出現(xiàn)，the1914voyage指本文談到的Endurance這艘船的探險，該段開頭說，這個作家在她的小說TheEndurance中說，在那時，探險就已經(jīng)是純商業(yè)活動(athoroughlycommercialeffort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是賺錢(moneymaking)，故選C項。A項“藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作”，B項“科學(xué)調(diào)研”，D項“尋寶”，均未體現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緾BHeadingofftocollegethisyear？Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind：Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays，“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionaldon'tneedtodresslikeyou'regoingtotheoffice，butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence，andlookput-together.”Logomania(品牌狂熱癥)：Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup，soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushop'stemptingtoloaduponlogos，especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself-discovery，achancetodevelopyourownpersonalofwearinglogosheadtotoe，“walkingadvertisement”style，whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?Wearrealpants:Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegepointsoutthatleggings，yogapants，andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou'releggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirls，theyarenotanappropriatechoiceforayoungwoman，yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturity，getridofleggingsandwearrealpants!Keepthecutefactortoaminimum:StayawayfromsweatersandT-shirtswithsmilinganimals，cartooncharacters，orHelloKittyon，kittensmightbecute，butthey'renotdoingyouanyfavorsinthestyletoocutesycantakeyearsoffyourlook，andnotnecessarilyinagoodway!【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。大學(xué)生怎么穿著才算得體，專家就這個方面提出了一些建議……4．Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof．A．impressingprofessorsB．gettingonwellwithclassmatesC．creatingaprofessionalimageD．dressingappropriately【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，D項正確，本段主要強調(diào)穿著要得體?！敬鸢浮緿5．Theauthorrecommendswearingrealpantsbecause．A．leggingsandbaggyshirtsaretoocommonB．yogapantsandsweatpantsarenotsocomfortableC．realpantscanpresentyouwithappropriatematurityD．peoplelikerealpantsbetterthantheotherpants【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句話“Asayoungwoman，yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturity，getridofleggingsandwearrealpants！”可知答案選C項。【答案】C6．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardssweaterswithanimalsonthem?A．Theymakepeoplelooklovely.B．Theyareveryfashionablethesedays.C．Theywillshowyou'reananimallover.D．Theyarenotsuitableforcollege-agedstudents.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段的最后一句話的意思是：穿著有像小貓、小狗這樣可愛動物圖案的衣服，顯得與你的年齡不相符。由此可知D項正確?！敬鸢浮緿7．Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A．BusinessWeek. B．Parents.C．Style. D．Travel&Leisure.【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是大學(xué)生如何著裝才最合適，這屬于時尚(style)方面的話題，因此C項符合文意?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·四川高考)Thegiantpanda1.(love)bypeoplethroughoutthescientists2.(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornwasavery3.(care)25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething4.(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitsmellmightattractnatural5.(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlemotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahuman.itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingmothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda7.morethantwothattime，thepandanolongerneeded8.(it)motherfor，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysofthe，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother9.(drive)theyoungpandawastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，10.itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。中國科學(xué)家最近對一只野生雌性大熊貓和她剛出生的大熊貓寶寶進行了研究。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，大熊貓媽媽對其孩子關(guān)懷備至。1．【解析】考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。大熊貓為世界各地的人們所喜愛是個客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；panda與love之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填isloved?！敬鸢浮縤sloved2．【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~短語hadachance，應(yīng)用副詞。recent的副詞是recently。【答案】recently3．【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。空格處修飾名詞mother，故用形容詞。care的形容詞是caring(關(guān)心他人的)或careful(細心的)。在此，兩個形容詞在語意上都能講得通?！敬鸢浮縞aring/careful4．【解析】考查非謂語動詞之不定式。不定式toeat作定語，修飾前面的不定代詞something。句意：25天中，她寸步不離她的孩子，甚至不去找東西吃！【答案】toeat5．【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：任何氣味都可能引來天敵——它們會試圖吃掉熊貓寶寶的。天敵不止一個，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式enemies?！敬鸢浮縠nemies6．【解析】考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，when(當(dāng)……時)和if(如果)用在此處都合適。句意：當(dāng)它哭的時候/如果它哭了，熊貓媽媽會來回搖晃它，輕輕拍打，給它安慰?！敬鸢浮縒hen/If7．【解析】考查介詞?！癴or＋時間段”表示持續(xù)一段時間。熊貓媽媽對孩子的照顧會持續(xù)兩年多?！敬鸢浮縡or8．【解析】考查代詞。mother是名詞，故其前填形容詞性物主代詞its?！敬鸢浮縤ts9．【解析】考查時態(tài)。文章敘述了熊貓媽媽對孩子的照顧，用了一般過去時，空格處也需用一般過去時，故用drive的過去式drove?！敬鸢浮縟rove10．【解析】考查并列連詞。句意：是時候再生一個孩子了，熊貓寶寶也到獨立的時候了。Itwastimefor...和itwasalsotimefor...之間是并列關(guān)系，故用and連接?！敬鸢浮縜ndⅣ.短文改錯CalvinCoolidge，30thpresidentoftheUnitedStates，wasfamousforama