廣東省云浮市實驗學(xué)校2023年高二英語月考試題含解析

廣東省云浮市實驗學(xué)校2023年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C2.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—I

mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinished

B.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.wasgoingtofinish

參考答案：C3.Itwas

________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;untilC.notuntil;that D.only;when參考答案：C考查了“not…until”句式在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的用法。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中對until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時，not也應(yīng)一塊提前。4.—DoyouknowwhenBritain________waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?—In1993，Isuppose.A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．declaredC．fought

D．a(chǎn)ttended

參考答案：B略5.Theseshabbyhomescaneasilyfalldowninearthquakesespeciallyinmountainousareas._______thataddsglobalwarming.A.Insteadof

B.Ontopof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B略6.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.That’sallright. B.Farfromit C.Takeiteasy.

D.Notalittle.參考答案：B7.Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe_______becausethestadiumwassofullthatitcouldn’tevenadmitonedropin.A.lookedinto

B.turnedaway

C.pickedup

D.sentfor參考答案：B8.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itis______goodnewsforFayeWilson,______41-year-oldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B9.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade，allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto參考答案：B10.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp,soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea(n)_____. A.attempt B.difference C.effort D.remark參考答案：B11._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Forthefirst

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D略12.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI__________youradviceA.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed參考答案：C13.Myfatherisalwaysstrict_______me,sohewasveryangry_______myfaultonthismatter.

A.with;with

B.in;for

C.with;at

D.in;about參考答案：C14.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.

A．hasbeenreading

B．hadread

C．isreading

D．read

參考答案：A15.________isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities．A．AsB．ItC．ThatD．Which參考答案：B16.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldrespondtohiswords?

---Youcandoit______youlike.A.nomatterhow

B.however

C.nomatterwhat

D.whatever參考答案：B17.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat______occur,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：D18.It’shightimethatwestudents________harderastheexaminationisdrawingnearer.A．work

B．willwork

C．worked

D．havetowork參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華,你的家鄉(xiāng)剪紙藝術(shù)負(fù)有盛名,你寫了一篇英文宣傳稿,想請外籍教師Mike幫助潤色。請根據(jù)提示,用英語給Mike寫一封求助信。內(nèi)容包括:1.求助事由;2.求助內(nèi)容;3.表達(dá)感激。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,I’mwritinginthehopethatyouwillbekindenoughtodomeafavor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMike,I’mwritinginthehopethatyouwillbekindenoughtodomeafavor.Whenitcomestopapercutting,thereisnodenyingthatitenjoysagreatreputationinmyhometown.ForalongtimeIhavebeenlongingtowriteanappealingarticletomakeitbetterknown.However,onlywhenIputtheideaintopracticedidIfindthatmyEnglishisfarfromsatisfactory.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youhaveagoodcommandofwrittenEnglish,whichimpressesmealot.Wouldyouliketodomeafavortohavemydraftpolished?Iwillpayyouavisitatyourearliestconvenience.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyrequestintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為寫一封電子郵件；假設(shè)你是李華,你的家鄉(xiāng)剪紙藝術(shù)負(fù)有盛名,你寫了一篇英文宣傳稿,想請外籍教師Mike幫助潤色。請根據(jù)提示,用英語給Mike寫一封求助信。內(nèi)容包括:1.求助事由;2.求助內(nèi)容;3.表達(dá)感激。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：inthehopethat（希望能……），domeafavor（幫忙），Whenitcomesto（當(dāng)提到……）；belongto（渴望）；putintopractice（付諸實踐）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如However,onlywhenIputtheideaintopracticedidIfindthatmyEnglishisfarfromsatisfactory.運用了部分倒裝；AsfarasI’mconcerned,youhaveagoodcommandofwrittenEnglish,whichimpressesmealot.運用了非限定性定語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物在中國也變得越來越普遍了，甚至已經(jīng)成了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠至?；相信同學(xué)們身邊一定有不少同學(xué)已經(jīng)通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行購物了，比如淘寶網(wǎng)（），京東商城（360）等；但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物究竟有何利弊呢?請寫一篇短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上購物的好處與壞處。（第一句已給出.）Wetalkedabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofinternetshoppingthesedays.happinessofshoppingwithourfriends.

參考答案：Wetalkedabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofinternetshoppingthesedays.Somestudentsthinkit'sveryconvenientforustogoshoppingontheinternet.TheshopsonInternet，forexample,360areopenforalmost24hoursaday,sowecanbuysomethingwewantatanytimeifwelike.What'smore,weneedn'ttowaitinaqueue.However,somestudentsdisagreedwiththem.Wecan'tseethethingswhileweareshopping.Sowearenotsurewhethertheyaregoodornot..Besides,wecan'tenjoythehappinessofshoppingwithourfriends.

三、閱讀理解21.Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).Registereddietitian(營養(yǎng)專家)BarbaraMorrisseysuggeststhatafewsimplerulescanhelp.“Gofornutrientdensefoodsthatcontainamultipleofnutrients,”shesuggests,“Forexample,selectwholewheatbreadasabreakfastfood,ratherthancoffeeandcake.Ordrinkorangejuiceratherthanorangedrink,whichcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice------therestislargelycolor1edsugarwater.Youjustcan'tcomparethevalueofthesefoods,thenutrientdenseonesaresosuperior,”sheemphasizes.Morrisseybelievesthatvarietyisnotonlythespiceoflife;it'sthefoundationofahealthfuldiet.Dietswhicharebasedononeortwofoodsarenotonlyvirtuallyimpossibletokeepupthestrength,theycanbeveryharmful,shesays,becausenutrientsaren’tsuppliedinsufficientamountsorbalance.AccordingtoMorrissey,tryingtofindadietthatcancureyourillnesses,ormakeyouasuperwomanisafruitlesssearch.Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindof

magiccuretoreplacefood.“Weneedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)proteinandfat---theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarelikethematch,thespark,forthefuel,”sheexplains,"Weneedthemall,butinaverydifferentproportion.Andifthefuelisn’tthere,thesparkisuseless.”12.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatworkingwomen______.A.thinkcookingisespeciallycomplicatedB.arelikelytoeathealthfullyC.arebusyandnotinterestedincookingD.donotsharethesameviewswithregistereddietitians13.InParagraph4,theunderlinedphrasemeans

______.A.adietservingasmedicineB.asearchforadietwithoutfruitsC.aresearchonafruitlessdietD.aneffortwithnoresults14.Manywomentakeitforgranted,accordingtothepassagethat______.A.lackofvarietyindietsleadstostayingthinB.stayingthinandhealthyarebothpossibleC.abalanceddietcanresultinbeingfatD.vitaminsaresomekindofsubstitutesforfood15.Bythesentence"ifthefuelisn'tthere,thesparkisuseless"inParagraph5,theauthormeans______.A.carbohydrates,proteinandfatare

enoughtosupportahumanlifeB.vitaminsandmineralsarevirtuallyofnovalueC.carbohydrates,proteinandfatareasimportantasvitaminsandmineralsD.withoutcarbohydrates,proteinandfat,vitaminsandmineralsareofnouse參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.D【分析】本文是飲食健康類短文，如何進(jìn)行健康飲食對于職業(yè)女性來說尤其復(fù)雜，因為她們通常既沒有愿望也沒有時間為自己(或其他人)做飯，在文中營養(yǎng)專家給出了幾點建議?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).如何健康飲食對于職業(yè)女性來說尤其復(fù)雜，因為她們通常既沒有愿望也沒有時間為自己(或其他人)做飯。故選C。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)fruit水果，結(jié)果實。fruit加上否定后綴less，fruitless無果實的；search研究。也就是研究沒有結(jié)果。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindof

magiccuretoreplacefood.可知，她說，作為女性，我們很多人都太在意保持苗條，我們相信維生素是某種神奇的療法，可以替代食物。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段ifthefuelisn'tthere,thesparkisuseless.如果沒有燃料，火花就沒用了。根據(jù)Weneedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)proteinandfat---theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarelikethematch,thespark,forthefuel.我們需要碳水化合物、蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪——它們就像壁爐里的木頭。維生素和礦物質(zhì)就像火柴一樣，是燃料的火花。也就是說沒有碳水化合物、蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪，維生素和礦物質(zhì)是沒有用的。故選D。【點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主題展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。正確選項雖然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改寫，意思不變。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).如何健康飲食對于職業(yè)女性來說尤其復(fù)雜，因為她們通常既沒有愿望也沒有時間為自己(或其他人)做飯。故選C。22.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)英語簡潔回答文后所給的五個問題。

1Doyoufeelyourlifeisdependentonfateorluck?Manypeopledoandtherearecrazysuperstitions(迷信)surroundingwhatyoushouldandshouldn'tonNewYear'sDaytogetsomeluckforyourself.Andwe'regoingtoneedit,becauseeveryonehasheardthat2012maybetheendoftheWorld.

2Imaginebeinginacar.Thedriverdecideswheretogoandhowfasttogetthere.Thepassengergoesalongfortheride.Doyouwantto_________orthepassengerinyourownlife?Doyouwanttohideandhopethat2012reallyisn'ttheendoftheworld,ordoyouwanttodesignanewbeginning?

3Thisisn'tthefirstpredictionoftheendoftheworldanditwon'tbethelast.Theyear2000wassupposedtodestroycomputertechnology,bringingtheworldtoastop.Allthisisfuturology—thestudyoftheendoftheworldorthe"worldtocome"—whichIthink,personally,isabettertranslation.

4TranslationisalsotheproblembehindtheideathattheMayans(瑪雅人)saidtheworldwouldendin2012.ThetroublewithtranslationfromtheancientMayansisthattherearemanywordstochoosefromandnegativewordssellalotmoremagazines,newspapersandTVshows.There'saphraseinjournalismintheWest."Ifitbleeds,itleads."Inotherwords,badnewssellsbetter.

5Tome,endingsmeanbeginningsandnewchances.Therealitywe'resufferingthroughintheworldfightnowneedsachange.Wars,thefailingeconomy,globalwarming—thelistgoesonandon.Peopletendtochangethroughinsight(觀察力)orcrisisandthereareenoughofbothrightnowtoleadinacompletelynewagefilledwithpeace,economicwell-being,healthandjoybothgloballyandpersonally.But,wecan'tjustwaitforittohappen.Socreategoalsthisyearthatarepositive,futurefocused,specificandmeasurable.We'reallthedriversintheworldtocome.76.Howdoestheauthorintroduce