廣東省佛山市疊滘中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市疊滘中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?

--Ihaven’tdecided.I______gotoatalkoncancer.

A.might B.should C.must D.would參考答案：A2.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

參考答案：B略3.—Sir,canIpasstheexaminationsthistime？—Thatdependsonyouworkhardenoughornot.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C

解析:考查名詞性從句。此處是賓語從句，從句主要成分齊全，由從句中ornot可知引導(dǎo)詞用whether。4.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.---_________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.WhynottovisitC.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：A略5.Imeant________thatrefusinghermeant________upallyourhopetogetthejob.

A.tosay;giving

B.tosay;togive

C.saying;togive

D.saying;giving參考答案：A略6.Itisimpossible__________therebeforelunch.A.formetoget B.ofmetogetC.formygetting D.ofmygetting參考答案：A略7.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold,sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A.takenup

B.givenupC.grownup

D.broughtup參考答案：D8.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B.selflessly

C.fluently

D.frequently參考答案：D略9.Somepeoplelikedogs______otherslikecats．（）A．while B．besides C．a(chǎn)ndso D．when參考答案：A有些人喜歡狗，而其他人喜歡貓．解析：A：而；B：另外；C：因此；D：當(dāng)…的時候．根據(jù)句意"有些人喜歡狗，而其他人喜歡貓"及所給選項分析可知，本題答案為A選項；其余選項均不符合題意．10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.areoffered

B.haveoffered

C.isofferedD.hasoffered參考答案：C11.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.

A.accountfor B.makefor C.standfor D.changefor參考答案：A12.________tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote參考答案：B13.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：別灰心！再試一次，你會成功的。A.loseyourheart愛上了；B.losetheheart傷心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丟失心臟。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表“別灰心”。故選C。【點睛】loseone’sheart是“愛上了”的意思，需要用介詞to說明愛的對象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看見那只波斯貓就喜歡得不得了。loseheart卻表示“喪失信心”或“情緒低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再試一回。18.Youmayfindit_______thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.

A.astonishing

B.astonished

C.tobeastonished

D.tobeastonishing參考答案：A略15.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D略16.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlost

C.hadcried;lost

D.cries;haslost參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WewereonourwayhomefromHoustononeSaturdaymorning.Wedecidedto___36___atalocalgasstationtogetsomethingtodrink____37__allofuswerethirsty. Whenwewere____38___andgotbacktoourcar,wenoticedaman____39__outsidethebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasa___40__man.Hisclotheswerewornanditlookedlikehehadgoneinandgothimselfsomething___41___todrinksinceitwascoldoutside.Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingto___42___.ThatisnotsomethingI___43__verywell,becausethatisnotwhat“____44___”me. Thenadogwalkedup.Beingadoglover,Icouldtellshehadbeen___45___puppies(幼犬).ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltso___46__forher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnot___47___it. MywifeandIsatthereand___48__her.Wenoticedthatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevenpet(撫摸)____49____.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyandcleanasmost,butshestill___50__better.Westilldidnotdoanything.Butsomeonedid.Thehomelessman,whoI__51__didnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothestore.Andwhathedidbrought__52___tous.Withtheonlymoneyhemayhavehad,heboughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog. This___53__playsagreatpartinmylife.ThatwasMother’sDayweekend.Andlotsofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsare__54__too.Ahomelessmanmademea___55___manthatday.HeshowedmewhatIshouldhavedone.36.A.stop B.listen C.live D.watch37.A.unless B.since C.though D.if38.A.free B.safe C.pleased D.done39.A.sleeping B.standing C.crying D.smoking40.A.homeless

B.sick C.foolish D.rude41.A.cheap B.warm C.delicious D.sweet42.A.offer B.wear C.take D.eat43.A.understand B.remember C.believe D.recognize44.A.saved B.warned C.moved D.comforted45.A.following B.training

C.carrying D.feeding46.A.thankful B.good C.bad D.hungry47.A.make B.realize C.promise D.have48.A.caredabout

B.lookedat C.watchedover

D.pointedto49.A.her B.him C.us D.them50.A.knew B.deserved C.achieved D.received51.A.hoped

B.found

C.thought D.felt52.A.words

B.news

C.gifts

D.tears53.A.suggestion

B.report

C.story D.problem54.A.mothers B.friends

C.strangers D.neighbors55.A.braver

B.younger

C.stronger D.better參考答案：36-40ABDBA

41-45BDBCD

46-50CABAB

51-55CDCAD三、閱讀理解18.Whenwehearthewords“collegestudents”,weusuallythinkofayoungpersonbetween18and22yearsold.ButintheU.S.Atoday,acollegestudentoftenismucholder.Infact,educatorssayinthenextfewyearscollegesanduniversitiesmayhavemoreolderpart-timestudentsthantraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)full-timeyoungerstudents.EducatorsreportabigincreaseinthenumberofAmericanswhoattendcollegeanduniversityclassesintheeveningoratnightorweekends.Mostofthemareolderthan25yearsoldandmorehavefull-timeorpart-timejobs.Manyareintheirthirtiesorforties.Whyaresomanypeopledecidingtospendtheirtimeandmoneyinordertocontinuetheireducation?Mostaredoingitbecausetheybelievemoreeducationwillhelpthemtogetabetterjob.Someareindustrialworkerswhosefactorieshaveclosed.Theyarelearningnewskillstoprepareforotherkindsofwork.Someofthepart-timestudentsarenotpleasedwiththejobstheyhave.Theyarestudyingfornewones.Somehaveretired(退休)andarelookingfornewkindsofwork.Twoofeverythreeofthestudentsolderthan35arewomen.Manyofthemarereturningtoschoolafteryearsofstayingathometocareforchildren.Areolderstudentsgoodstudents?Mostteacherssayyes.Theysayolderstudentsreallywanttolearn.Theyaskdifficultquestionsandarenotpleasedwithsimpleanswers.Theyoftengethighgrades.28.It'ssaidthatinthenextfewyears_________________.A.studentsincollegesanduniversitieswillbemucholderB.full-timestudentsincollegesanduniversitieswillbeevenyoungerC.Americancollegesanduniversitieswilltakeinpart-timestudentsequallyD.Thenumberofolderstudentswillbegreaterthanthatoftheyoungerones29.JudgewhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtotheabovepassage.A.It'sreportedthatalargenumberofAmericansattendcollegeoruniversitiesclassesintheirsparetime.B.Mostofthemareover25.C.Mostofthemarewithoutjobs.D.Thenumberofstudentsincollegesanduniversitiesisreportedtohavegoneupgreatly.30.Whyaresomanypeopledecidingtogoonwiththeireducation?Because___________.A.MostoftheAmericansenjoylearningsomethingnewB.Mostofthembelieve:moreeducation,betterjobsC.TheyhavelosttheirjobsD.Theyaretiredoftheirjobstheyhave31."Theyoftengethighgrades"means____________.A.theyrisetohighgradeseasilyB.theyoftengetverygoodmarks(分數(shù))C.theyaremorelikelytoreceiveamaster'soradoctor'sdegreeupongraduationD.theyoftenwinhighprize參考答案：CCBB19.Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolor1fulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrent（租）withaphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanbedestroyed.

Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreets.Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined（罰款）1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.

Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.

Mobikehas100credit(信用)scoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.

However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.31.Whydomanycitieshaveo