廣東省佛山市執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittlegirlstoodclosetothewall,____________herselfagainstthecold.A.hugging

B.hugged

C.tohug

D.havinghugged參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里的hug在此處為主動(dòng)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示。故選A。2.Thepollutionisgettingworseandworse;wemuststoppollution______abetterlife.A.tolive

B.fromliving

C.living

D.live參考答案：A3.I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays._________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Forgetit參考答案：C考察交際用語(yǔ)。前者說自己要去舊金山幾天。。后者說自己也想去，那么C項(xiàng)符合要求，表示很嫉妒對(duì)方有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。4.Theyoungmanlayonthesofawithhisarms________andsoonfellasleep．

A．folded

B．folding

C．beingfolded

D．tofold參考答案：A略5.LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,________allofuswillneverforget.A.when

B.onethat

C.it

D.what參考答案：b略6.ShallIpickyouupattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?No,you_______.Iwillgothereinmyowncar.A.should

B.needn’t

C.must

D.can’t參考答案：B7.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：A8.—Let'sgotoseeamovieandthengoshopping．—

Ihappentobefreethisafternoon．A．Itdepends．

B．Anythingyousay．

C．Noway．

D．Goahead.參考答案：B9.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.besides參考答案：A略10.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehastalkedaboutinthespeech.

A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D11.Weweregoingtogoout,but_______watchingTVathomebecauseofrain.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)四的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.tookup

B.cameout

C.setout

D.endedup參考答案：d略12.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevant

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C略13.

ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It參考答案：C14.WhatI'mgoingtosaymayoffendsomesensitivelistenersatthemeeting,______Ioffermyapologiesinadvance.A.fromwhom

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.withwhom參考答案：C15.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is參考答案：D略16.Onemoreweek,______wewillaccomplishthetask.

A.or

B.sothat

C.and

D.if參考答案：C略17.SeenfromthetopofthehilltheWestLakelooksmorebeautifulandcharming___sunset．

A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．beneath

C．within

D．beyond參考答案：A略18.﹣﹣﹣IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth．﹣﹣﹣Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime，________you？Thiscityisknownforthat．A.mustn't

B.weren'tC.haven't

D.hadn't參考答案：B【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：——上個(gè)月我在廈門呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鮮，對(duì)么？那座城市以海鮮聞名。lastmonth表示過去的時(shí)間，musthavebeen表示對(duì)過去的推斷，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearTricia,I’vecomebackhomesafely.LookedbackonmystayinBritain,Ifeltsohappyandsatisfied.Thebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeopleimpressedonmealot.Ialsobenefitalotfromlearningtogetherwiththelocalstudents.Muchimportant,yourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasierformetohavebetterunderstandingofBritishculturebutadapttothelifethere.Sopleaseacceptmythankforthehelpyouhavegivenme.Bytheway,attachedtotheletteristhephotostakenwithyou,whichIbelievewillremindyouaboutthehappytimewespenttogether.WeareexpectedtocometoChinasoon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.參考答案：DearTricia,I’vecomebackhomesafely.LookedbackonmystayinBritain,Ifeltsohappyandsatisfied.

LookingThebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeopleimpressedonmealot.Ialsobenefitalotfrom

去掉

benefitedlearningtogetherwiththelocalstudents.Muchimportant,yourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasier

Moreformetohave∧betterunderstandingofBritishculturebutadapttothelifethere.Soplease

a

andacceptmythankforthehelpyouhavegivenme.Bytheway,attachedtotheletteristhephotos

thankstakenwithyou,whichIbelievewillremindyouaboutthehappytimewespenttogether.Weare

YouexpectedtocometoChinasoon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.試題分析：作者在回信中向朋友Tricia表達(dá)了對(duì)他在國(guó)外期間幫助的感激之情。85.have后加a.考查冠詞。haveabetterunderstandingof“對(duì)…有一個(gè)好的理解”，understanding在此是可數(shù)名詞，故have后加a.86.but—and.考查連詞。句意：你的幫助和友好使我對(duì)英國(guó)文化有了更好的理解和更容易適應(yīng)了這里的生活。前后句是并列關(guān)系不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故but—and.87.thank—thanks.考查名詞。thank是可數(shù)名詞，表示“我的感謝”用mythanks，故thank—thanks.88.is—are.考查主謂一致。句中主語(yǔ)是thephotos是復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)，正常語(yǔ)序是thephotosareattachedtotheletter，故is—are.89.about—of.考查介詞。句中包含remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，故about—of.90.We—You.考查代詞。句意：你盼望很快來(lái)中國(guó)。此處指的是Tricia，故We—You.三、閱讀理解20.NativetoAmerica,thecanetoad(癩蛤蟆)wasintroducedtonorthernQueensland70yearsagotocontrolsugarcanebeetles(甘蔗害蟲).ThetoadsfailedinthatdutybutspreadacrossQueenslandandintoneighboringnorthernarea.Nowitcalmlyinvades(侵略)thestatesofWesternAustraliaandNewSouthWales(NSW).NSWwildlifeexpertsfeartheamphibians--whichhavepoisonousbacksthatkillhungrypredators,(食肉動(dòng)物)--willhaveaterribleeffectonnativeanimals.Thosefearsmaybeabouttoberealized.Australia’sleadinggovernmentresearchbody,the

CommonwealthScienceandIndustryResearchorganization(CSIRO),forecastsariseinaveragetemperaturesthatwillmakeNSWideallivingplaceforthecanetoad.TonyRobinson,headofCSIRO’sWildlife，Pests，andDiseasesProgram,saidclimatechangeisincreasingtheamountofsuitablelivingplaceforthetoad.“Withclimatechange,thecanetoadsmightgodownasfarasSydneyandsomeareasofWesternAustralia,”Robinsonsaid.Recentestimatesputthepaceofthetoad’swestwardmarchatnearly17miles(27kilometers)ayearandslightlyslowerfromnorthtosouth.Moresoutherlycities,suchasMelbourneandAdelaide,wouldlikelyremaintoocoldanddrytoeversuitthetoads,Robinsonnoted,butPerthcouldexpectcanetoadsinfiveyears’time.Sydneycouldseetheirarrivalinthenext20years.Robinsonsaidthereisno0nemethodthatwillkeepthetoadsundercontrol.ThecanetoadsalreadycoveratleasthalfofQueenslandandmostofthenortherncountrythetoadsarebelievedtonumberinthebillions.AVenezuelanviruswastriedinthe1990sbuthadtobegivenupafteritwasfoundtoalsokillnativefrogspecies.Scientistsandgovernmentalbodiesbelieveanationalapproachisneeded.Themainthreatthetoadscausetospeciessuchasdingos,quolls,goannas,andcrocodilesisthepoisoncontainedinglands(腺)oneachofthefrogs'shoulders.Thepoisonspraysoutwhenthetoadsarethreatenedorhandledroughly.Thepoisonismadeupof14differentchemicals.Togethertheycauserapidheartbeats,excessivesalivation,convulsions,andparalysis.Canetoadsalsocompete,andusuallywin,thehuntforfoodandlivingspace.“Ifthegovernmentandotherstatescombineresources,Ibelievewecanachieveaverypracticalbiological-controlresearchprogram,”Burnssaid.72．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？

A．PoisonToadsLeapAcrossAustralia

B．StrategiesToKeeptheToadsUnderControl

C．TheMainThreattheCaneToadsCause

D．ClimateFavourstheSpreadofCaneToads.73．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecanetoads？

A．Thecanetoadsarestrongenoughtokilldingos,quollsorevencrocodiles.

B．With14differentkindsofpoisonsinitsbody,acanetoadalwayswinsthehuntforfood.

C．ThecanetoadwasbroughttoAustraliatokillpestsfromAmerica70yearsago.

D．Thetoadsmovewestwardandnorthwardbecausethereisplentyoffoodthere.74．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.

A．Thecanetoadbitesitsenemydeadwhenitisthreatenedorhandledrudely.

B．Thecanetoadhasalreadythreatenedthesurvivalofthenativespecies.

C．Scientistsandgovernmentalbodieshaveachievedasuccessfulbiological-controlprogram.

D．Thecanetoadlikeswarmandwetweather.75．Theunderlinedwords“theamphibians”inthethirdparagraphmean

.

A．hungrypredators

B．sugarcanebeetles

C．thecanetoads

D．dingos

參考答案：ACDC21.Inamovie,awomanreadsastorybooktoherfriend’sdaughter.Astheyapproachthelastpage,shereads,“...andCinderellaandtheprincelivedhappilytogethereverafter.”Sheclosesthebookandlooksattheyounggirl,adding,“Youknow,thingsdon’talwayshappenlikethisinreallife.Ijustthinkyoushouldknowthatnow.”

Wewereallraisedonfairytaleswithglassslippers,braveprincesandmagic!Itdidn’ttaketoolongtorealizethatstorieslikethataren’tnecessarilytrue.Inthelife,youlearnedthatglassslippersarereallyuncomfortable,noprinceisperfectandmagicdoesn’talwayswork.

Sowhatdoyoudowhenthewayyouplannedthingsisnotthewaytheyturnedout?

Knowthatpartsofyourfairytalehavealreadybeenwritten,andsadly,there’snotawholelotyoucandoaboutthosefirstfewchapters.Youdidn’tgetthebeststart.Yourtrustwasunexpectedlybetrayed.Youdidn’tgetthejob.Whateverfallsandfailuresthathappenedinyourpastarejustthatinyourpast.There’sstillmoretothestory.

Whileyourlifehasalotofcontributors(投稿者),youaretheeditor-in-chief.Youtakewhat’sthereandcreatethemasterpiece.Allthegoodpagesandtheba