廣東省廣州市曉園中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省廣州市曉園中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheSmithswrotetoMr.Wangto__________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittoBeijing.A.demand B.consult C.acknowledge D.confirm參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：史密斯一家寫信給王先生感謝他在他們參觀北京期間的熱情接待。demand要求；consult咨詢；acknowledge感謝；confirm證實(shí)。故選C。2.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwas_____asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appealedB.appointedC.attachedD.adopted參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，DrewGiltonFaust被選為哈佛大學(xué)371年歷史上的首位女校長(zhǎng)。appoint意為“任命，委派”，符合句意。故選B。appeal意為“有吸引力”；attach意為“附上”；adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”。3.Itisalready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateronsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C4.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.

A.considering

B.beingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.toconsider參考答案：A5.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。command建議，命令；claim聲稱；commitment委托，承諾；credit信譽(yù)。句意:肯德基已經(jīng)控告了三個(gè)中國(guó)公司對(duì)于他們雞的來(lái)源的評(píng)論，包括聲稱肯德基使用有八條腿的雞。由語(yǔ)境可知選B。6.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwas

abletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.

A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction參考答案：c略7._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Beingabsorbed

D.Absorbed

參考答案：D8.Itisknowntoallthat____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tstayhealthy.A.because

B.unless

C.nowthat

D.incase參考答案：B9.IfwehadknownthatLilyplannedtogoabroadtoday,we_______attheairport.A.willseeheroff

B.wouldseeheroff

C.wouldhaveseenheroff

D.musthaveseeheroff參考答案：C10.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea---andIran---shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork__________toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionally

B.unwillingly

C.unfortunately

D.uncomfortably參考答案：A略11.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecangetallkindsofinformationweneed_____.A.attimes B.ingoodtime

C.atatime D.innotime參考答案：D12.Havingworkingabroadforseveralyears,Jansonwantedtosettledowntoa_________jobinhishomeland.A.permanent

B.constant

C.primary

D.thorough參考答案：A略13.Generallyspeaking,betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvaluethatcausefamily________.A.communication

B.conflict

C.contradiction

D.relationship參考答案：B14.Doyouagreetothetheory______mostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome?

A.how B.that C.which D.why參考答案：B15.Sinceyouareherealready,you________aswellstayhereandenjoyyourself.A.can

B.mayC.should

D.must參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may/mightaswelldosth.

mayaswell主要用于表示提議或勸告，意為“不妨”。如：Imayaswellstartatonce.我還不妨馬上就動(dòng)身。It’snotveryfar,sowemay[might]aswellgoonfoot.那地方不太遠(yuǎn)，所以我們還是走著去吧。句意：既然你已經(jīng)來(lái)了,你不妨留在這里盡情享受吧。故選B。16.Yougotbacksolateandyoudidn’tevengivemeaproperreason_______youhadn’tcalledme!I’mveryunhappywithyou.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.which參考答案：B17.----Theearthquakewas__________,andthemountainwasroaring.----Oh,youmusthavebeen________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D18.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”． A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered參考答案：D二、填空19.Familyvaluesareprinciplesthathelptodefineusashumanbeings.Thesevaluesarelearned,usuallypasseddown___41___onegenerationtoanother.However,theycanalsochangeovertime,___42___(depend)uponthecircumstancesinwhichfamiliesfindthemselves.Theyshapethewaywebehave,theyhelpfamiliessticktogether,andtheygiveusouridentity.Wealwaysadmireaperson___43___treatstheelderlywithrespect,orhelpspeopleinneed,orisalwayshonestwithothers.Such___44___(admire)behaviorisusuallyadirectresultofthevaluesthatpersonwastaughtbyhisfamily.Thesevaluesorprinciples—respect,fairnessand___45___(honest)amongmanyothers—alsohelpholdthefamilytogetherintimesoftrouble.Whenproblemsarise,thefamilyisabletowithstandthembecausetheyshare___46___sameideaabout___47___isimportant.Whenfamilymembersfeelpressurefromtheoutsideworld,theyknowtheycancomeintotheirfamilyforacomfortingconnection.Finally,familyvaluesmakeuswhoweare.___48___wetalkaboutourpersonalcharacterandwhat___49___(influence)ourdecisions,wedosobasedonthevalues___50___(give)tousbyourfamily.參考答案：41.from

42.depending

43.who

44.admirable

45.honesty

46.the

47.what

48.when

49.influences

50.given人是有家庭價(jià)值觀的。這些價(jià)值觀是一代代相傳的，價(jià)值觀塑造了我們的行為方式，幫助家庭團(tuán)結(jié)。然而這些價(jià)值觀隨著時(shí)間是會(huì)變化的。41.from考查固定搭配。家庭價(jià)值觀是幫助我們定義為人類的原則。這些價(jià)值觀是習(xí)得的，通常代代相傳。passdownfrom把…傳下去/傳下來(lái)。42.depending考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。然而這些價(jià)值觀也可以隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化，這取決于家庭知道自己所處的情形。theycanalsochangeovertime是主句。dependinguponthecircumstances是修飾前面的句子，價(jià)值觀隨著時(shí)間而變化，這取決于他們所在家庭及他們所在的環(huán)境。dependon與前面句子是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。43.who考查定語(yǔ)從句。我們總是欽佩一個(gè)尊重老人，幫助有需要的人。先行詞是aperson，person在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故要用who.44.admirable考查形容詞。這種令人欽佩的行為通常是家庭教育所教的價(jià)值觀的直接結(jié)果。45.honesty考查名詞。這些原則或基本原則——尊重，公平和正直等。正直，要用名詞honesty。46.the考查冠詞。當(dāng)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了，這個(gè)家庭能承受住，這是因?yàn)樗麄冇泄餐挠^念。the，限定名詞要用定冠詞。47.what考查名詞從句。…theysharethesameideaabout___7___isimportant…。About后面有個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故用what。48.when考查連詞。當(dāng)我們談?wù)撐覀兊膫€(gè)性時(shí)和什么影響我們的決定時(shí)……。從上下文可知是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)……時(shí)候when。49.influences

考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是what時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞influence要用單數(shù)，故要用influences。50.given考查非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。我們這樣做是基于家庭給我們的價(jià)值觀。Thevalues后有一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)，give與thevalues是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故要用given。20.There’snoonereasonwhywomenreturntoschool.Goingbacktoschoolprovidesprivateandpublicbenefits.Collegegraduates,generallyenjoyhighersalaries,

56

(employ)moreconsistently,andworkinnicerconditions.College-educatedpeoplevotemore,givemoretocharity,andrely

57

(little)ongovernmentsupport.Makingtheswitchfrom

58

(support)tosupportingoneselfcanbeachallenge,59

oftenanecessaryone.Financial

60

(dependent)forwomeniskey,saysNancySchlossberg,professoratUniversityofMaryland.“Ithink

61

importantforwomentodosomedirectachievement,becausechancesarethatwomenwilllivealoneinlaterlife,eitherdivorced

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nevermarried.”ToSchlossberg,educationiscriticalinthelongrun.Shesays,“Youaregoingtodomuchbetterthanbefore

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youhaveagoodeducation;youaregoingtobehappierthanbeforeonconditionthatyouhave

64

educationthatenablesyoutodowhatyouhavetodoinlife.Thequestionis

65

youarereadyatthistimetogoforit.參考答案：56.areemployed57.less58.beingsupported59.but60.independence61.it62.or63.if64.the65.whether56.areemployed

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生一般喜歡高薪，被長(zhǎng)期的雇傭和更好的工作條件；57.less

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生有更多的投票權(quán)，更多的投入慈善，更少的依靠政府。58.beingsupported考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞from是介詞，后面加動(dòng)名詞形式，從支持與被支持，故用beingsupported59.but

考查代詞。句意：從被提供幫助到提供幫助這種轉(zhuǎn)變是一種新的挑戰(zhàn)，但也是必須的。60.independence

考查名詞。句意：女性的財(cái)政獨(dú)立是關(guān)鍵。61.it

考查代詞it做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式；62.or

考查連詞。Either..or或者。?；蛘?。。63.if

考查連詞。句意：如果你受到更好的教育，就能比以前做得更好。64.the

考查冠詞。句意：如果你接受能讓你做所生活中不得不做的事情的這種教育，你會(huì)比以前更幸福。65.whether

考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是你是否準(zhǔn)備好了開(kāi)始。三、閱讀理解21.ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.

CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髏)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.

ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.

JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小畫(huà)像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.66.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.The