廣東省廣州市第二十一中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市第二十一中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Patriciawantedtorentacarfortheweekend,onlytobetoldthattherewasnone

atthemoment.A.affordable

B.available

C.approachable

D.reliable參考答案：B略2.—I'dlikeJohnsontotakethejob.—Heis____.Betternotaddtohisworkload.

A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofshape

D.outofquestion參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語outofplace在不適當?shù)奈恢?；outoforder出故障；outofshape走形，不健康變形；身體狀況不佳；outofquestion沒問題，句意：--我想Johnson接受這個工作。--他身體狀況不佳，不要增加他的工作負擔了。選C。3.AtweekendsinNanjing,youcanoftenseemanypeople

outsidesomerestaurants,

tohavedinners.A、sit;wait

B、seated;waiting

C、seating;waiting

D、sitting;wait參考答案：B[解析】seatedoutsidesomerestaurants是過去分詞作賓補，people與seat之間是被動關系；waiting是動詞的ing形式，作伴隨狀語。4.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious參考答案：D略5.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：B考查不定式作定語。此處不定式tocome和thefirst之間是主謂關系。句意：老師知道自9月以來你總是第一個進教室的。6.一DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?一Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’11beemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances參考答案：D7.Havingreceived_________trainingoftheMS.

Company,hewasoffered_________importantpositioninmanagement.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：A8.Notonly______,butHunanTV’srealityshow,Dad,WhereAreWeGoing,alsohasmadethestarsandtheirlovelykidsmorepopular.A.ithasreceivedone-sidedpraise

B.hasitreceivedone-sidedpraiseC.itreceivesone-sidedpraise

D.doesitreceiveone-sidedpraise參考答案：B9.

Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A10.We’vealwaysknownhim________awarmbutcalmcharacter.

A.for

B.against

C.on

D.as

參考答案：D解析：known/famousas.作為……而著名。

11.Everybodysaiditwasaperfectmarriage；noonehadeverknown

couple.

A.thehappier

B.ahappier

C.ahappiest

D.thehappiest參考答案：B12.Chinanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturnees_____theirdreams．（）A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chievedC．havingachieved D．toachieve參考答案：D．中國現(xiàn)在有很好的供海歸實現(xiàn)夢想的平臺．本題考查動詞不定式做定語．題干中需要的是agoodplatform的定語，謂語動詞不做定語，排除A；platform和achieve之間不存在被動關系，不能用過去分詞做定語，排除B；現(xiàn)在分詞完成式不做定語，排除C；本題用動詞不定式做定語，agoodplatform（forsb．）todosth．（給某人的）做某事的好的平臺，故選D．13.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,___sentencedtodeath.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have參考答案：A略14.1.gatherA.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth2.AsiaA.carriageB.stadiumC.officialD.radium3.parentA.glareB.measureC.failureD.capital4.watchedA.filledB.recognizedC.whisperedD.practised5.trunkA.languageB.strange

C.thunder

D.twentieth參考答案：DCADA15.---HaveyouseenTonyrecently？

---No,butI______dinnerwithhimonSunday.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.havebeenhaving

D.amhaving參考答案：D略16.----Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswilltakeovertheworldoneday.

----Whatifthatisthe____?

A.thing

B.condition

C.case

D.end參考答案：C略17.Therewasalotoffunattheparty.You________，butwhydidn'tyou?A．shouldcome

B．oughttohavecomeC．mayhavecome

D．musthavecome參考答案：B句意：晚會很有趣，你本該來，但為什么沒來？根據(jù)句意可知“應該做，但沒做”，故用oughtto/shouldhavedone形式。18.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereason

B.That’swhy

C.There’swhy

d.It’show

參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearJacob,I’msorrythatyouhavesomedifficultyinlearningChinese.Asyouknowthat,itwilltakeyoualongtimetolearnChinesewell.Keeptryingandbefullofconfidence.Ifnecessary,youneedmakeanappropriateplan.Followyourplan,yousurewillmakemuchprogressesstepbystep.Intheway,I’dliketorecommendwww.study.Ctoyou.It’sgoodwebsitefornon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.Theyprovidesyouwithvariouslyonlinecourses,suchasChinesedialoguesandcustoms.Therefore,youcanlearntosingsomeChinesesongsandwatchChinesemoviesonthewebsite.IbelieveyouwouldfinditreallyinterestingtolearnChinese.I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.參考答案：DearJacob,I’msorrythatyouhavesomedifficultyinlearningChinese.Asyouknowthat,itwilltakeyou

去掉alongtimetolearnChinesewell.Keeptryingandbefullofconfidence.Ifnecessary,youneed∧

tomakeanappropriateplan.Followyourplan,yousurewillmakemuchprogressesstepbystep.

Following

progressIntheway,I’dliketorecommendwww.study.Ctoyou.It’s∧goodwebsitefor

By

anon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.Theyprovidesyouwith

Itvariouslyonlinecourses,suchasChinesedialoguesandcustoms.Therefore,youcanlearntosingvarious

BesidessomeChinesesongsandwatchChinesemoviesonthewebsite.IbelieveyouwouldfinditreallyinterestingtolearnChinese.I’mlookingforwardtoyour

willgoodnews.試題解析：71．Asyouknow正如你所知。That多余。故去掉that。72．你需要制定一個合適的計劃。Needtodo需要做某件事。故改為。73．遵循你的計劃，你一定會取得進步。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語。故follow改為following。74．progress進步為不可數(shù)名詞故progresses改為progress。75．bytheway順便說。Intheway擋道。故in改為by。76．對于母語非漢語的人來說是一個好的網(wǎng)站。故good加a。77．它為你提供各種各樣的網(wǎng)絡課程。此處it代指網(wǎng)站。故they改為it。78．各種各樣的網(wǎng)絡課程，應用形容詞修飾名詞。故variously改為various。79．此外，你還可以學習唱漢語歌曲故therefore改為However。80．我相信你會發(fā)現(xiàn)學漢語很有趣。此處應用一般將來時。故would改為will。三、閱讀理解20.WeChatisasocialmobileapplicationwithvoiceandtextmessagingtimelineandseveralsocialfeatureslike‘MessageinaBottle’.WeChat,apopularinstantmessagingtoolrunbyTencentHoldings,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateapps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchAppleStore.Thisnewfeature,named‘MiniPrograms’,allowsWeChatuserstofindavarietyofservicessuchasticketbuyingbyscanningaQR(quick-response)code,savingthemthetroubleofinstallinganumberofdifferentappsonsmartdevices,accordingtothetranscriptofaspeechbyZhangXiaolong,Tencent’sseniorexecutivevicepresident,onWednesday.ThenewfunctionisexpectedtocomeonlineonJanuary9.Zhang,knownasthefatherofWeChat,emphasizedthat‘MinPrograms’isnotamobileappdistributingfunction.Still,expertsandappdeveloperssaidthattherollout(推出)of‘MiniPrograms’onWeChatwillerodethemarketshareofappdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.“‘MiniPrograms’willattractlotsofstart-ups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,”aShanghai-basedappdeveloper,toldtheGlobalTimesWednesday.Ifastart-upwantstopromoteitsbusinessviaaseparateapplication,ithastohireaspecialteamtodeveloptwodifferentapps—oneeachforiOSandAndroid.Lsiunchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas‘OrderTaxi’,‘FoodDelivery’,e-commerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingapp.8.Whatcanweknowabout‘MiniPrograms’?A.It’sexpensive.

B.It’scomplex.C.It’sconvenient.

D.It’sfree.9.Whydolotsofstart-upschoosethe‘MiniPrograms’?A.Itcancutthecostsofbuildingbusiness.

B.Itcanhelpbuildupbusiness.C.Itcanhelpthemmakeabigfortune.

D.Itcanpromotetheirbusiness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.increase

B.reduceC.improve

D.promote11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.WeChatwillbeaperfectapp.

B.WeChatwillmeetagreatchallenge.C.WeChatwillmeetneedsofmorepeople.

D.WeChatwillreplaceotherapps.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C微信是一個帶著語音和短信的社交移動應用程序，它將滿足更多人的需要，越來越受歡迎。8.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thisnewfeature,named‘MiniPrograms’,allowsWeChatuserstofindavarietyofservicessuchasticketbuyingbyscanningaQR(quick-response)code,savingthemthetroubleofinstallinganumberofdifferentappsonsmartdevices,可知，‘MiniPrograms’是很方便的。故選C。9.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“‘MiniPrograms’willattractlotsofstart-ups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,”可知，它可以降低建筑業(yè)的成本。故選A。10.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Still,expertsandappdeveloperssaidthattherollout(推出)of‘MiniPrograms’onWeChatwillerodethemarketshareofappdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.不過，專家和應用程序開發(fā)人員表示，小程序在微信上的推出將削弱蘋果商店在中國應用程序分銷商的市場份額。根據(jù)句意可知劃線詞的意思是“減少”，故選B。11.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Lsiunchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas‘OrderTaxi’,‘FoodDelivery’,e-commerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingapp.可知，WeChat將滿足更多人的需要。故選C。21.Sometimesideasdonotappearwhenyouareconcentratingyourattentionandmysteriouslyappearwhenyouarenot.Modernsciencerecognizesthisasaresultofincubating(醞釀)theprobleminyoursubconscious(潛意識)yetcan’taccountforwhyitoccurs.Whenyouquitthinkingaboutasubjectanddecidetoforgetit,yoursubconsciousminddoesn’tquitworking.Yourthoughtskeepmakingassociations.Thisiswhyyou’veexperiencedsuddenlyrememberingnames,gettingsolutionstoproblemsyou’veforgottenabout,andideasoutofthebluewhenyouarerelaxingandnotthinkingaboutanyparticularthing.

Youmaytrysolvingaproblemwithyoursubconsciousmindbywritingalettertoit.Nowletgooftheproblem.Don’tworkonit.Forgetit.Dosomethingelse.Thisistheincubationstagewhenmuchofwhatgoesonoccursoutsideyourfocusedawareness,inyourunconscious.Opentheletterintwodays.Theanswermightmagicallypopintoyourmind.

Anadvertisingagencywasunderpressuretocomeupwithamarketingcampaign.Bert,thecreativedirector,wrotethefollowingletterwhichheaddressedtohissubconsciousmind.SecretExpert，Ineedtocomeupwithanewmarketingprogramtointroduceanewseasonoftelevisionshows.I’minterestedinsomekindofcampaignthatwillcapturetheaudience’sattentionmorethanonetime.Istheresomethingpeopleneedthatwecanadvertiseon?Whatkindofproducts,foodsandservicesshouldweinvestigate?Ineedyourideaaboutafreshapproachtoadvertising.Thanks,BertBertmailedthelettertohimselfandwhenhereadwhathehadwritten,hegothisbrainstorm,whichwastoadvertiseon“eggs”.Somehowanassociationbetween“fo