廣東省梅州市興寧葉塘中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧葉塘中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkitisanyuse______themnow.Theyarealreadyonthewayhome.A.totelephoneB.bytelephoningC.telephoningD.fortelephoning參考答案：C,考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在給他們打電話沒(méi)用。他們已經(jīng)在回家的路上了?！本渥邮荌tisnousedoing的變形，此處應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)名詞doing的形式。2.

withfear,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,

histailtotherain.A.Trembling;exposing

B.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed參考答案：A3.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate參考答案：B4.Asthesayinggoes,_________.Sotakeiteasyandreadthequestionslowlywithinthengiventimewhenyoutakethetest.A.truthisthedaughteroftime.

B.nomaniswiseatalltime.C.easiersaidthandone.

D.morehaste,lessspeed.參考答案：d略5.Thecareer,

shedevotedherselfsomuch,finallytookoffassheliked.A．which

B.fromwhich

C．ofwhich

D．towhich參考答案：D6.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes B.hastakenC.wastaking D.took參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——那一定是花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅途吧?！堑?，我們花了整整一個(gè)星期才到那兒的。根據(jù)上文musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)，表明時(shí)間是在過(guò)去，描述的是過(guò)去事實(shí)，無(wú)需使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可，故正確答案為D。7.Thefamily__________ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.

A.wouldarrive B.couldarrive C.musthavearrived D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D略8.We_______haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我們沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)那么多的食物因?yàn)镾uzie不和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。根據(jù)后面Suziewon’tbewithusfordinner.可知沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)那么多的食物。故選B項(xiàng)。9.—Peter’sinjuriesweresevereandhebledtoomuch.

—Yes.Tenminuteslate_____hewouldhavedied.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and參考答案：D略10.HehelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlearning,

wasverykindofhim.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．it參考答案：C11.Thereisnodoubt______internationalcooperationiskeyto______withcybercrime,asVintonCerfhassaidthattheproblemofcybercrimeis_______hugethatitrequiresUNtoformaspecialagencytoactasaninternationalrefereeorsteward．

A．whether;doing;so

B．that;dealing;so

C．whether;dealing;such

D．that;doing;such參考答案：B12.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled參考答案：A13.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso__________used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly參考答案：B句意:很多人認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是一種非官方的全球語(yǔ)言,因?yàn)樗蝗绱藦V泛地使用著。根據(jù)"‘worldlanguage’"可以看出該句表達(dá)的是英語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用,所以要用"widely"。14..MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.

A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\ D.a,a參考答案：B略15.Nowadays,withinashortwalkalongabusystreet,youare________tofindachainstore________—afast-foodrestaurant,abakery,orasupermarket.A.probable;somekinds

B.unlikely;somekindofC.likely;ofsomekind

D.possible;somekindof參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞用法。句意：如今，沿一條繁忙的街道走幾步你有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)某種連鎖店——比如快餐店、面包店或超市?！皁f+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)”可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，of后接抽象名詞及kind,size,shape等詞表示相同或不同的種類(lèi)等。belikelytodo有可能做……。possible,probable不能用人作主語(yǔ)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】possible，probable和likely的區(qū)別：possible一般用于客觀上有發(fā)生的可能性，但暗示這種情況的可能性較?。凑f(shuō)話者對(duì)事件發(fā)生的可能性不抱有太大希望）；probable表示事物的可能性有充分的依據(jù)或者理由，讓人有理由相信；likely意為“很可能的”，暗示有較大的可能，通?？膳cpossible互換。在用法上，possible和probable可用物或it作主語(yǔ)，一般不用人來(lái)作主語(yǔ)。而likely可以用人或物或it來(lái)作主語(yǔ)。16.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I_____alectureinanothercity.A.gave

B.havegiven

C.hadgiven

D.wasgiving參考答案：D17.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,firm,comfortable,and________inaquietneighborhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B18.—Linda,___weattendthelectureaboutoralEnglish?

—

Whynot?It’scloselyrelatedtoourEnglishstudy.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.

shall參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51.I’msog___________forallyourpastkindness.52.HehasstudiedEnglishfortenyearsandnowhecanspeakEnglishf__________andaccurately.53.Itisreportedthatthisdisease__________thecentralnervoussystem.(攻擊).54.Hersuccessisowingtoherpositivea___________towardsherwork55.Therefugees’mainrequirementsarefoodand______________.(避身之所).56.8加4等于12.4________________8is12.57.我們必須精通所學(xué)的知識(shí)，這樣更有可能在未來(lái)有所創(chuàng)新。Wemust________________theknowledgewehavelearnedsothatwe’llbemorelikelytoinnovateinthefuture.58.與其乘汽車(chē)，我寧愿步行。_________________travelbycar,Iprefertowalk.59.入侵者把城鎮(zhèn)變成廢墟。Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillages_________________.60.我送給他一份禮物以回報(bào)他的幫助。Isenthimapresent____________hishelp.61.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit_____________(stop).62.Mypen_________________(write)smoothlyanditdoesn’tneedtoberepaired.63.Shewasseen_________________(enter)themanager’sofficetenminutesago.64.Hisbook____________(publish)lastmonthifbasedonatruestory.65.You______________(tell)meaboutitearlier.IfIhadknownthetruth,Iwouldhavehelpedherout.參考答案：51.grateful

52.fluently

53.attacks

54.attitude

55.shelter

56.addedto

57.haveagoodcommandof

58.Ratherthan

59.inruins

60.inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor

61.hasstopped

62.writes

63.toenter

64.published

65.should/oughttohavetold本大題主要考查學(xué)生在實(shí)際中運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。在做本大題時(shí)既要找到所要用的詞或詞組，注意所用詞的時(shí)態(tài)及人稱(chēng)，還要注意所用詞在句中所作的成份，尤其是作謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)，被動(dòng)還是主動(dòng)的。51.grateful考查固定搭配。句意：我非常感激你以前（對(duì)我）的好意。Begratefulfor…，對(duì)……感激。52.fluently考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：他學(xué)了十年英語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得既流利又準(zhǔn)確了。修飾動(dòng)詞speak要用副詞，故用fluently。53.attacks考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道這種病侵襲中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。侵襲，襲擊，attack,主語(yǔ)為thisdisease，是單數(shù)，分析句子可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用attacks。54.attitude考查名詞。句意：她的成功是由于她對(duì)她的工作態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意分析是態(tài)度，故用名詞attitude.55.shelter考查名詞，句意：難民的主要要求是食物和避身之所。避身之所shelter。56.addedto

考查非謂語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意8加4等于12.可知是add4to8，所以4和add是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即4是被加到8，要用被動(dòng)的，因此要用addedto。57.haveagoodcommandof考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意我們必須精通所學(xué)的知識(shí)。精通：haveagoodcommandof。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后要用動(dòng)詞原形，所以用haveagoodcommandof。58.Ratherthan

考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知是用prefertodo…ratherthando…或ratherthando…prefertodo…與其

不如…，寧愿…..而不愿做…..。因此要用Rather…than…59.inruins

考查固定搭配。成為廢墟：inruins。60.inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor考查固定搭配。作為對(duì)…的回報(bào)，可以用inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor。61.hasstopped

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：直到汽車(chē)停下來(lái)才能下車(chē)。如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或是祁使句，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意是公共汽車(chē)已停下來(lái)才能下車(chē)，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故要用hasstopped。62.writes考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的鋼筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流暢，不需要修理。Write，寫(xiě)起來(lái)，此時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故要用writes。63.toenter考查固定搭配。句意：十分鐘前有人看到她走進(jìn)了經(jīng)理辦公室。Seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事，Sb.beseentodosth，某人被看見(jiàn)做了某事。因此有人看見(jiàn)她走進(jìn)了經(jīng)理的辦公室，要用Shewasseentoenter…，因此要用toenter。64.published

考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：他上個(gè)月出版的書(shū)是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為基礎(chǔ)的。分析句子可知publish在句中作hisbook的后置定語(yǔ)，Hisbook與publish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用published。65.should/oughttohavetold考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)告訴我的。如果我知道真相，我會(huì)幫助她走出困境的。過(guò)去本應(yīng)做某事而沒(méi)做，要用should/oughttohavedone。根據(jù)句意可知是本就早點(diǎn)告訴而沒(méi)告訴，故要用should/oughttohavetold。三、閱讀理解20.Phonebatteriesrarelylastafulldayanymore,socarryingcompactchargers(小巧的充電器)isbecomingnormal.Butmanyoftheseso-calledportabledevicesareheavy,thickandinconvenient—untilSolarPaperisdeveloped.Chicagoengineershavedesignedasuper-thin,lightweightpanel(面板)calledSolarPapercapableofcharginganiPhoneintwohoursandmanypanelscanbecombinedtoboostitspower.ItwascreatedbyChicago-basedYolk.Afterraisingmorethan$1milliononlinefortheproduction,itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.Itcomesinfourversions—2.5W,5W,7.5Wand10w—dependingontheoutputneededforvariousdevices.Andthesedifferentmodelsarecreatedbycombiningindividual2.5Wpanelstogether.A2.5WpanelwillchargeaniPhone6orGalaxyS3infivehours.The5Wversionchargesthesamedevicesbutcutschangingtimetotwohoursorthreehoursifit’scloudy.The7.5WmodelSolarPaperchangesthedevicesinthesametimeasthe5Wversionbutproducesmoreenergywhenitiscloudy.The10Wversionisideal(理想的)fortheiPadAir2,andwillchargeadevicein2.5hours.Eachindividualpanelmeasures3.5inches×6.7inches×0.6inches,

weighs60gand1.5mmthick.Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueautomaticreset(重置)functionwhichstopsandstartsthePaperchargingwhencastwithashadoworplacedinsunlight.Othersolarchargersrequireyoutore-plugthewireattheseconditions.Italsohasalow-energyLCDscreenthatdisplaystheamountofpowertheSolarPaperproducesinrealtime.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Balance.B.IncreaseC.Possess.D.Reduce.9.HowisSolarPaperdifferentfromothersolarchargers?A.Itcanbecarriedwhereveryougo.B.Itcanproducemoreelectricity.C.Itcanproducepowerevenifit’srainy.D.Itcangetreconnectedautomaticallyafterashadow.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?sA.Tointroducethestrengthsofsolarchargers.B.TopraiseChicagoengineersfortheirefforts.C.Tointroduceanewtypeofsolarcharger.D.Toadviseproducerstomakephonebatterieslastlong.11.WhatcanweknowabouttheSolarPaper?A.YolkstartedanonlineactivitytofundproductionofSolarPaper.B.CustomersareabletobuySolarPaperalloverthe