廣東省梅州市司城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市司城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Alice,didyoureditormakeaphonecalltoyouthenextday?--No,itwasafortnight(兩周)______hegavemeasecondcall.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before參考答案：D2.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—______Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare!

B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome?

D.Yougotmethere!參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Thereyouare!就是這樣；B.Believeitornot.信不信由你；C.Howcome?為什么，怎么會(huì)這樣；

D.Yougotmethere!你難住我了。句意：——真令人吃驚，我已經(jīng)設(shè)法開我自己的網(wǎng)店了！——就是這樣，我告訴過你很容易。根據(jù)情境選A.3.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone參考答案：A4.—Dad,I’dliketotakeagapyeartoChina.—Goodidea,___youcanaffordthetime.A.providedthat B.incase C.evenif D.sothat參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：—爸爸，我想去中國(guó)度過一個(gè)空檔年?！弥饕?，假如你有時(shí)間。A.providedthat假如；B.incase萬一；C.evenif盡管；D.sothat因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用providedthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。5.一DoyouknowwhyChrisdecidedtoleavethecompany?一Heheldoutforhigherwages，whichwere_____intheend.A．putaway

B．brokendown

C．brokenaway

D．turneddown參考答案：D略6.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B7.Worknethasastaffof28people,_________toassistingthecommunityintheirsearchforemploymentortraining.A.addicted

B.devoted

C.associated

D.concerned參考答案：B8.Thewildliferesearcherhadjust______suppliesatafeedingspotwhenhebecameawareofabearstandingjustabout20metersaway.neartheriverbank.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.droppedoff D.putoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這名野生動(dòng)物研究人員剛剛在一個(gè)喂食點(diǎn)投放了一些食物，就在這時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只熊就站在離河岸大約20米遠(yuǎn)的地方。A.paidoff付清；見效

B.showedoff炫耀；C.droppedoff放下；下降；D.putoff推遲；阻止。根據(jù)句意故選C。9.Whenitcomestothehumantendencytousetherighthandmuchmoreoftenthanthelefthand,weseemtohave__________itfromouranimalancestors,namelymonkeysandchimpanzees.A.succeeded B.acquired C.inherited D.attained

參考答案：C10.Don’tuseyourcellphone—weareflyingat____altitudeof10,000metersand____averagespeechis678km/h.

A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.an;an參考答案：A11.Doyouthinkthereason_______yougaveforyourabsenceisreasonable?A.as

B.what

C.that

D.why參考答案：C12.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D略13._____shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.A.Spottingshopping

B.SpottedshoppingC.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop參考答案：B14.---WhydidMissLileavethejob?---She____forhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.A.brokeoff

B.gaveaway C.heldout

D.pickedup參考答案：

C解析：考查短語動(dòng)詞.holdoutfor意為“堅(jiān)持要……”15.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighborsandthehouse_____Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlyfound;that

C.tofind;whom

D.onlytofind;that參考答案：D16.ThenexttraintoarriveatPlatformOnewillbethe10：58AbellioGreaterAngliaservicetoLondonLiverpoolStreet，calling

________Ingatestone，Shenfield，StratfordandLondonLiverpoolStreet．（）A．on B．off C．for D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：Dcallon拜訪（某人）；叫；號(hào)召；要求；calloff轉(zhuǎn)移（某人的注意力等）；取消；點(diǎn)名；把…叫走；callfor去接（某人）；去?。澄铮?；需要；要求；callat到…進(jìn)行短暫訪問；停留；根據(jù)句中表達(dá)的意思"火車在…停留"，判斷使用callat停留，符合句意．故答案選D．17.IcannotunderstandwhytheissueofSyriahasbecomesocomplicated_____Ilearnmorefromthemedia.A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when參考答案：B18._____hasStevenSpielbergproducedanemotionallyengagingmovie,buthemanagestogetthehero’simageineveryviewer’smindaswell.A.Nolonger

B.Notonly

C.Notuntil

D.Nolittle參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。來自英國(guó)的交換生Martin將于下學(xué)期到你校學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1．表示歡迎；2．介紹課程和食宿安排。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMartin,

____________________-

________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearMartin,Youarewelcometocometoourschoolasanexchangestudent.Iamverydelightedtointroducethecoursesarrangedforyou.ApartfromChinese,math,physics,chemistryandPE,youareexpectedtolearnChinesepaintingandteaarts,whichcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Atweekendsyoucanvisitsomemuseumsorplacesofinterest.Ifyouwouldliketomakeatrip,Iwillbemorethanhappytobeyourguide.Youaretoeatintheschoolcanteenandstayintheschooldormitoryduringyourstudyhere.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.Yours,LiHua20.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記述國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天你和父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：周年紀(jì)念日anniversary陽臺(tái)balcony信鴿協(xié)會(huì)PigeonAssociation_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：IhadareallyexcitingNationalDaythisweek.Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.Arounditsfeetwasaringwhichread“the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!ThiswasaNationalDaypigeon!Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.Beforelong,theownergotthemessageandcametotakethepigeonback.HethankedusalotandweallfelthonouredthatwecoulddosomethingfortheunforgettableNationalDay!【分析】這是一篇看圖作文，要求考生根據(jù)圖片，記述國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天與父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：記敘文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。寫作內(nèi)容：結(jié)合圖片，描述國(guó)慶節(jié)看閱兵以及與父母一起幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）theNationalDayparade;flewtothesky;reston;musthavedone;inthemeanwhile;feelhonoured第三步：連詞成句1.Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.2.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenter,whereeasyshoppingaccessandconvenienttransportationareavailable.3.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.4.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.5.Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.6.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤(rùn)色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多非謂語動(dòng)詞，如：Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.這句話運(yùn)用了非謂語動(dòng)詞resting，作伴隨狀語。再如Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.這句話既運(yùn)用了非謂語動(dòng)詞realizing做狀語，又使用了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.AnewU．S．governmentreportsaysmorethantwomillionAmericansfallilleachyearwithdrug—resistantbacterialinfections(感染)，and23，000ofthemaredyingasaresult．TheheadoftheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention[CDC]saidthatthenumberprobablywillgrow．Officialswarnthatstepsmustbetakennowtopreservetheeffectivenessofantibiotic(抗生素)drugs．

Withouturgentactiontostopthattrend，warnedTomFriedenwhoseagencywrotethereport，themiracledrugstofightthemwon’tbeavailableinthefuture．

“Ifwearenotcareful，themedicinechestwillbeemptywhenwegotheretolookforalifesavingantibioticforsomeonewithadeadlyinfection．Butifweactnow，wecanpreservethesemedicationswhilewecontinuetoworkondevelopmentofnewmedicines．”Thereportnamesadrug—resistantabuseofgonorrhea(淋病)，whichcausesaboutonequarterofamillionhospitalizationsintheUnitedStatesannually．Ofthenumberatleast14，000resultindeath．

Drugresistancedevelopsthroughtheoveruseandinappropriateuseofanti—bacterialagents．Thesecanbe：doctorsprescribing(開藥)themtopatientswhohaveviralinfectionsthatarenotaffectedbymedicinemeanttofightbacteria；patientsnottakingalloftheirmedicineasprescribed，sothebacteriamakingthemsickareonlyweakened，notkilled；antibioticuseinhealthyfarmanimalstopreventillnessandpromotegrowth．Antibioticremaindersleftinmeatandanimalproductscanthenleadtodrugresistanceinhumans．

Tolimitthespreadofresistantinfections，expertsrecommendwideruseofroutineimmunizations(預(yù)防)，aswellashand—washinginhospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities．Also，thereporturgeshand—washingbyfoodhandlers．?

MichaelBell，deputydirectoroftheDivisionofHealthcareQualityPromotionatCDC，saidPatientsalsocanplayaroleinpreservingtheeffectivenessofantibioticsbyaskinghealthcareprovidersafewsimplequestions．68．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．DrugResistanceDevelopingQuicklyintheUS

B．Drug—ResistantBacterialInfectionsGrowingintheUS

C．ActionsforPreservingAnti-BacterialMedicationsintheUS

D．PreventionsofDrug-resistantBacterialInfectionsintheUS69．AccordingtoFrieden，wemusttakemeasureswithoutdelaytopreserveeffectivenessofantibiotics，or_____.

A．wewillhavetodevelopbettermedicinesinplaceofantibiotics

B．theremaybenoeffectiveanti-bacterialdrugsforuseinthefuture

C．wecan’tfindothermedicinestocureseriousillnessesinthefuture

D．moreandmoreAmericanswillsufferfrombacterialinfectionseachyear70．Ofthosepatientsadmittedtothehospitalbecauseofadrug-resistantabuseofgonorrheaannually，deathsaddupto_____.A．a(chǎn)tleast5.6％

B．a(chǎn)bout25％

C．a(chǎn)bout1.4％

D．a(chǎn)tleast2.5％71．Oneoftheapproachesthroughwhichdrugresistancedevelopsisthat_____.

A．peopleeatthemeatwithAntibioticremainderinanimals

B．doctorsprescribelessantibioticsthanneededforpatientsC．doctorsprescribemuchmoreantibioticthanneededforpatientsD．patientsdon’ttaketheirant-bacterialagentsthatdoctorsprescribe參考答案：CBAA略22.HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2015:Morethan200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers(活動(dòng)券)inourB&BDailyandbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:●Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.●Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.●ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2015.●Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.●Theofferis￡20perroom,pernight.Ifvoucherholdersbookadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivities,anextrachargeisrequired.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.●Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreservetherighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.●Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.●Thevoucherholdersmustpay