英語語音知識(shí)培訓(xùn)一連讀二不完全爆破資料講解

英語語音知識(shí)培訓(xùn)一連讀二不完全爆破give~uptake~outturn~offTake~it~easy.Bears~arefuzzy.Cats~eatfishbones.Joebought~abook.I’m~an~Englishboy.It~is~an~oldbook.Letmehave~alook~at~it.MsBlackworkedin~an~officeyesterday.Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on,please.Not~at~all.Pleasepick~it~up.I’dlike~anotherbowl~ofrice.以輔音結(jié)尾的單詞+h開頭的單詞h不發(fā)音，與前面的輔音連讀Tell~herImiss~her.Whatwil(lhe)[wili]do?Ha(she)[zi]done~itbefore?Mus(the)[ti]go?Canhe[ni]doit?Shouldhe[di]….?Tell~himtoask~her….Lea(vehim)[vim].

“r/re+元音”，如果前一個(gè)詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭，這時(shí)的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。

forever

moreover

rememberit

afterall

amatteroffact

apairofshoes

answerit

onyourown

fatherandson

Cheerup!

asfarasIdoitforhim.They’remyfather~andmother.Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.There~isafootballunder~it.There~aresomebooksonthedesk.Here~isaletterforyou.Here~arefour~eggs.Butwhere~ismycup?Where~areyourbrother~andsister?Thebeer~isgood!Theauthor~ismybrother.Pleasewaitformefor~amoment.

但是，如果一個(gè)音節(jié)的前后都有字母r，即使后面的詞以元音開頭，也不能連讀。

Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.（nearer與and不可連讀）

2.“輔音+半元音”(1)英語語音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以半元音，特別是/j/開頭，此時(shí)也要連讀。

Thank~you.(2)音的同化也是一種連讀的現(xiàn)象，兩個(gè)詞之間非常平滑的過渡，導(dǎo)致一個(gè)音受臨音影響而變化。[t][d][s][z]+[j]

要發(fā)生音變：輔音[t]與[j]相鄰時(shí)，被同化為[t∫]：[t]+[j]→[t?]Nicetomeet~you.I’lllet~youknow.Isthat~yourcar?No,not~yet.輔音[d]與[j]相鄰時(shí)，被同化為[dЗ]：[d]+[j]→[dЗ]Did~yougettherelate~again?Would~youlike~acup~oftea？Could~youhelpme,please?

輔音[s]與[j]相鄰時(shí),被同化為[∫]：[s]+[j]→[∫]Godbless~you.Can~youdress~yourself?Imiss~you.輔音[z]與[j]相鄰時(shí),被同化為[З]：[z]+[j]→[З]Howwas~yourvacation?Hesays~you’regood.3.“元音+元音”如果前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開頭，這兩個(gè)音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起.

Do~I?You’re[ju?]so~honest.I~amChinese.He~isveryfriendlytome.Shewantstostudy~English.How~andwhydidyoucomehere?Shecan’tcarry~it.It’lltakeyouthree~hourstowalkthere.Thequestionistoo~easyforhimtoanswer.

當(dāng)短語或從句之間按意群進(jìn)行停頓時(shí)，意群與意群之間即使有兩個(gè)相鄰的輔音與元音出現(xiàn)，也不可連讀。

Is~ita~hatoracat?（hat與or之間不可以連讀）There~is~agoodbook

inmydesk.

（book與in之間不可以連讀）

Canyouspeak~English

orFrench?

（English與or之間不可以連讀）Shallwemeetat~eight

ortentomorrowmorning?

（meet與at，eight與or之間不可以連讀）Sheopenedthedoor

andwalked~in.

（door與and之間不可以連讀）不可連讀的情況：連讀訓(xùn)練Group1:whitechalk

greatchange

loudcheers

agoodtry

agoodchild

abitdryasecondchoice

ablackjacket

agoodjob

abigtree

ahardjourney

afasttrainasweetdream

acolddrinkGroup2：goodmorning

attendmeetings

notmine

helpme

don'tknowatnoon

notnow

oddnumbers

goodnightquitenear

aloudnoise

animportantmatter

adifferentmeaning

goodnews

urgentneedsagoodmemoryGroup3：active

blackboard

post-card

September

hardtimes

quitedifferentwetground

hotbed

takecare

nextdoorGroup4：oldfriends

stepforward

brightfuture

firstvisit

justthink

takethreebrightthought

justthen

askthem

redstars

firststep

keepsilentfolksongs

abigzoo

bookshelves

don'tshout

makesure

thatchair朗讀下列短語，注意連讀：

ablock_offlats

thecorner_ofthestreetatin_ofpeas

thetop_ofthemountainapiece_ofcake

in_aforeigncountryaglass_ofwater

an_instantsuccessacup_oftea

such_ashorttimeniceclear_air

send_itbymail

an_Englishgirl

wait_amomentanice_idea

alot_ofnoiseavisitto_India

once_in_awhilean_apology

awaste_oftimemade_up_of

not_intheleastin_America

War_andPeaceout_ofdateOut_ofAfricawait_andseeDeath_ontheNilehave_arestTheWizard_ofOzAlice_inWonderlandtime's_upamother_ofthreeCat_onaHotTinRoof英語語音知識(shí)培訓(xùn)之二

失去爆破和不完全爆破(Lossofplosion&.incompleteplosion)失去爆破爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/中任何兩個(gè)音相鄰，第一個(gè)音只做發(fā)音的姿勢(shì)，剛要發(fā)出時(shí)，立即發(fā)出第二個(gè)爆破音。這個(gè)就叫“失去爆破”。

a.在單詞內(nèi)部。

e.g.doctor

blackboard

lamppost

b.在單詞連讀中。

e.g.agoodtime

aredtie

good-bye

sitdownpp:ripepearpb:soapbubblept:cuptie英國足球淘汰賽pd:deepdownpk:pipecleaner煙斗桿子pg:lampglassbp:robPeterbb:rubbrisklybt:obtainbd:cabdriverbk:Bobcamebg:describeGreentp:wetpainttb:pocketbooktt:fasttraintd:greatdealtk:notcleantg:whitegoosedb:cardboarddt:goodtimedd:fielddaydk:redcarddg:goodgirlkp:silkpursekb:inkbottlekt:actorkd:publicdutykk:blackcatkg:parkgategp:flagpolegb:dogbiscuitkg:parkgategp:flagpolegb:dogbiscuitgt:ragtimegd:digdowngk:eggcupgg:biggirlwhattime/`w?ttaim/

goodbye/,gud`bai/

bedtime/`bedtaim/

bigkite/`big`kait/不完全爆破2．爆破音+摩擦音或破擦音（摩擦音：/f,v,θ,e,s,z,?,?,r,h/）（破擦音：/ts,dz,tr,dr,?,?/）當(dāng)一個(gè)爆破音后面緊跟著一個(gè)摩擦音或破擦音時(shí)，前面的爆破音只作部分爆破。方法是：對(duì)于前一個(gè)爆破音，作好發(fā)音的姿勢(shì)，剛發(fā)出時(shí)，立即過渡到第二個(gè)摩擦音或破擦音上去。第一個(gè)爆破音發(fā)出的聲音是非常輕微的，有時(shí)甚至聽不出來。這種現(xiàn)象叫做不完全爆破。例如/tt∫,td?,dt∫,dd?,pt∫,pd?,gt∫,gd?/

等。這樣的組合出現(xiàn)時(shí)，前面的爆破音就需要不完全爆破了。例如：

picture/`pikt∫?/

bigjug/`big`d?Λ?/

goodchild/`gud`t∫aild/

thatjoke/`e?t`d??uk/

3.鼻腔爆破當(dāng)爆破音后面緊跟鼻輔音時(shí)，爆破部位由口腔爆破改為鼻腔爆破。爆破音(t,d)＋鼻輔音(m,n)發(fā)音方法：兩個(gè)音同時(shí)發(fā)音，舌尖緊緊頂著齒齦，用氣流沖擊軟腭使之下降打開鼻腔的通道，爆破聲從鼻子里出來。

e.g.goodmorning/`gud`m?:ni?/

bignation/`big`nei∫?n/

madman/`m?d`m?n/

correctnote/k?`rekt`n?ut/

e.g./tn/ written Britain certain frighten whiteness partner witness atnight startnow whatnext/dn/ hidden burden pardon wooden sadness kidney goodnight redrose breadknife/tm/ excitement atmosphere abitmore whitemice eightmen/dm/ admit sadmusic agoodmany broadminded4.舌側(cè)爆破/t/,/d/+/l/發(fā)爆破音的時(shí)候，舌尖貼住齒齦，舌的兩側(cè)貼住上顎的兩側(cè)，為后面的/l/音做準(zhǔn)備，在爆破音的氣流沖擊下聲音從舌的兩側(cè)泄出，稱為舌側(cè)爆破。e.g.：/tl/little battle settle cattle

bottle/dl/middle muddle model needle失去爆破和不完全爆破訓(xùn)練Si(t)down