英語(yǔ)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)介紹知識(shí)分享

英語(yǔ)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)介紹()1．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()2．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．

They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．

A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was

過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)PastperfectTense教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的的鞏固及運(yùn)用。2.過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成。3.與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別過(guò)去完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。也就是說(shuō)發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。定義：構(gòu)成：had＋過(guò)去分詞6:007:00現(xiàn)在BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhad

alreadywashedalltheclothes.1.我到家時(shí)她已經(jīng)睡了。

BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.2.到昨天晚上時(shí)消息已傳遍全球。

Byyesterdayeveningthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。

Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgoneaway.

Wereachedthecinemalate.Thefilmhadalreadybeenonfortenminutes.4.我們到電影院晚了,電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成：1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化(regularverbs)：a)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后面加ed

work------workedplay--------playedb)以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d

use------used

refuse------refusedc)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y改i再加edstudy-----studiedcarry-----carriedd)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，前面有單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)，雙寫輔音字母，再加edstop----stoppeddrop-------dropped過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：由助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（V.pp)admit-admittedbeg-beggeddrop;prefer;plan;常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等標(biāo)志詞：1、by,before,when,bythetime等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)或引導(dǎo)的從句。Eg.1)Bythetimeshecametothebusstop,thebushadalreadygone.2)Wehadfinishedthetaskbeforelastmidnight3)WhenIarrivedatthepostoffice,IfoundthatIhadlefttheletterathome4)AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttobed.3、從過(guò)去開始，一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去的另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)。常用since，for.Eg.ShesaidthatshehadlearnedEnglishforyearssincehecametoourschool注意：瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，及since,for引導(dǎo)的從句和短語(yǔ)連用。2、由said,told,knew,heard,thought等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。Eg.Hetoldmethathehadheardofit.Ithoughtmyhomeworkhadbeenfininshed.ButIdidn’t.

構(gòu)成：had＋過(guò)去分詞否定式：主語(yǔ)+hadn’t+p.p.+….疑問(wèn)式：Had+主語(yǔ)+p.p.+…?肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+had否定答語(yǔ)：No，主語(yǔ)+hadn’t

肯定式：主語(yǔ)+had+p.p.+….

構(gòu)成：had＋過(guò)去分詞1：Ihadlearnt5000Englishwordsbytheendoflastweek.2：Ihadn’tlearnt5000Englishwordsbytheendoflastweek.3：Hadyoulearnt5000Englishwordsbytheendoflastweek?4：HowmanyEnglishwordhadyoulearntbytheendoflastweek?Thethiefhadrunawaybeforethepolicearrived.Wehadlearnt3Chaptersbytheendofyesterday.Henryhadstayedinbedforaweekbeforehewenttoschoolyesterday.Thethiefhadn’trunawaybeforethepolicearrived.Had

thethiefrunawaybeforethepolicearrived?Whohadrunawaybeforethepolicearrived?Wehadn’tlearnt3chaptersbytheendofyesterday.Hadyoulearnt3chaptersbytheendofyesterday?Whathad

youlearntbytheendofyesterday?Henryhadn’tstayedinbedforaweekbeforehe…HadHenrystayedinbedforaweekbeforehewenttoschoolyesterday?HowlonghadHenrystayedinbedbeforehewenttoschoolyesterday?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：ThedifferencesbetweenPresentPerfecttenseandPastPerfecttense.ShehastaughtEnglishfor6years.“WhereisSusan”“ShehasgonetoAmerica”.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能剛剛停止,也可能還在進(jìn)行。ShesaidshehadtaughtEnglishfor6years.(2)BythetimeIgottoLondon,shehadgonetoAmerica.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí):主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone過(guò)去完成時(shí):主語(yǔ)+haddone

過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去現(xiàn)在nowpast現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)timetime歷屆高考真題：1：Howlong____you____inthecountrysidebeforeyoucametoourschool?(2004年湖南對(duì)口招生）A:had……taughtB:have……taughtC:did…….teachD:are……teaching2：Howlong____you____thearmybeforeyoucametoourcompany?(2006年湖南對(duì)口招生）

A:did…..joinB:have…..joinedC:had……beeninD:have……beenin3：ThefootballmatchonTV

_____forhalfanhour.(2008年湖南對(duì)口招生）

A:hasbegunB:hasbeenonC:beganD:isbegining4:Amomentago,apolicemantoldmethathe_____mystolenmotorbikeinavillage.(2009年湖南對(duì)口招生）

A:hasfoundB:hadfoundC:wasfindingD:willfind5:WhenJackarrived,helearnedMary_____foralmostanhour(全國(guó)對(duì)口招生）

A;hadgoneB:hadsetoffC:hadleftD:hadbeenaway

分析：答案選D。因?yàn)樯洗髮W(xué)是過(guò)去，學(xué)了五千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞是在上大學(xué)之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6:He_____morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.(2005北京卷)haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned分析：答案選D。根據(jù)“我沒(méi)見到他”可知，“在我到達(dá)”前“父親已經(jīng)去倫敦”了，即父親去倫敦發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。7.Father_____forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.(2005福建卷)hasleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.hadleftCanyoudoit?Byyesterdaymorning,he________(call)metentimes.Thepatient___________(die)whenthedoctorarrived.IsawLinFengyesterday.We___________(notmeet)eachotherforfiveyears.hadcalledhaddiedhadnotmet4.IreturnedthebookthatI___________(borrow).5.Hesaidthathe___________(know)herwell.6.Thematch________(be)onforhalfanhour.7.Thematch_______(be)onforhalfanhourwhenIgotthere.8.They____(do)theworkat11o’clockyesterdaymorning.hadborrowedhadknownhasbeenhadbeendid9.They________(do)theworkby11o’clockyesterdaymorning.10.Thepopsingers___________(leave)whenIgottothemusichalllastnight.Whatapity!11.Howcleantheroomistoday!Oh,yes!Who_________(clean)it?hadd