中考英語被動語態(tài)專題復習

Hello!Everyone!1.Itis

madeofsilk.2.Itis

madein

Hangzhou.語法復習課

中考英語語態(tài)復習資料--被動語態(tài)復習目標：1.被動語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)2.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法判斷下列句子是哪種語態(tài)的句子1.Ihittheboy.2.Thetreewasplantedbyhim.

3.Iamaskedbythepoliceman.4.Thecatrunsfast.5.Thedogmustbekeptathome.(主動語態(tài))(被動語態(tài))(被動語態(tài))(主動語態(tài))(被動語態(tài))Wordscompetition：搶答過去式與過去分詞說出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞1.picklivetrystopputhurt3.beat4.

become5.keep（規(guī)則動詞）（AAA型）（AAB型)(ABA型）(ABB型)6.writetake（ABC型）pickedlivedtriedstopped

putputhurthurtbeatbeatenbecamebecomekeptkept

wrotetookwrittentakenFillintheblanksTheGreatWall_______(know)allovertheworld.Thesubjucts__________(study)inschool.Thecomputer____________(invent)in1976.Twoletters____________(write)byMary.Yourhomework___________(mustdo)atonce.Librarybook___________(maykeep)fortwodays.isknownarestudiedwasinventedwerewrittenmustbedonemaybekept想一想:這個練習復習了哪幾種被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)？

看以上的句子，小組討論（4—6人）,歸納出被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．1.一般現(xiàn)在時:am／is／are+vt.p.p.2.一般過去時:was／were+vt.p.p.3.情態(tài)動詞:must／can／could／may…+be+vt.p.p.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:中考要掌握的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

be+vt.p.p.Competition請選擇圖畫中的顏色搶答：用被動語態(tài)說出圖中的句子.takegoodcareofThelittleboy

mustbetakengoodcareofThelittleboyshouldplayFootball

isplayedallovertheworld.AllovertheworldTheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.buildbyTheumbrellaisusedforkeepingofftherain.beusedforkeepofftherainThelightwasinvented

byThomasEdison.lightinventbyThetreeswerecut.Thewaterispolluted.They

spoke

English.（主動語態(tài)））主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)Englishwasspokenbythem.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語.(主動語態(tài)）主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)

be+p.pby+賓語.主語（被動語態(tài)）如何把主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)?口訣：主賓互交換，be后加過分，by后為賓格，時態(tài)看主動。Turnthemintothepassivevoicesorally:1.Weinventedhimtotheparty.2.Wecanfinishitintwohours.3.OurschoolteachesEnglish.Hewasinventedtotheparty.Itcanbefinishedintwohours.Englishisspokeninourschool.4.Theytookcareofthechildren.Thechildrenweretakencareof.5.Isawhergooutjustnow.

Shewasseentogooutjustnow.6.Hegaveme

abook.Abookwasgiven

tome.Iwasgivenabook.被動語態(tài)意義表示主語是動作的承受者

謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)be+過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時is/am/are+過去分詞一般過去時was+were+過去分詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)被動語態(tài)口訣主賓互交換，be后加過分，by后為賓格，時態(tài)看主動。注意點相當于及物動詞的動詞短語不帶to的不定式含雙賓的被動語態(tài)Doyouhaveanyrulesathome?二人討論句型提示：1.I’mallowedto…2.I’mnotallowedto…3.I/Weshouldbeallowedto…4.I/Weshouldnotbeallowedto…Homework被動語態(tài)要注意的幾個問題：1。主動形式表示被動意義。2。語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換和某些動詞的關系。上網(wǎng)查詢動畫學語法的網(wǎng)站被動語態(tài).swfMye-mailis:lggzyz@163.comQQ:123809294Goodbye

練習：Answerrightorwrong1.必須照看好孩子們。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.這本書是魯迅寫的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()

WRWR4.這輛自行車能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.老板讓這些工人每天工作很長時間。Theworkersaremadetoworkovertenhourseverydaybytheboss.()The

workersaremadeworkovertenhourseverydaybytheboss.()WRWRThatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。

WR一。被動語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)練習：填空1.Farmersgrowricehere.

_____isgrownhere(byfarmers).2.Itookhimthere._____wastakenthere(byme).

3.Theyuseditinplays.It__________(bythem)inplays.Rice

He

wasused

4.Wemustplanttreesnow.Trees___________(byus)now.5.Theyusethekey.Thekeyisused(by_____).6.Hecanmakekites.Kitescanbemade(by___).themhimmustbeplantedThelightwasinventedbyThomasEdison.lightinventbylightbulbWhenweretheyinvented?Whatisitusedfor?bike1880s18701876192719761885Tvsetcomputertelephonecarmobilesmokinguniform二。主動語態(tài)與被動語