過(guò)去分詞-公開(kāi)課

單句改錯(cuò)1.Whenhecamebacktohishometown,hefounditgreatlychanging.句中it替代hishometown，而it與change是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。changed

2.Hewenttothedoctorandgotoneofhisteethpulloutyesterday.因oneofhisteeth與pull是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。pulled3.Withwaterheating,wecanseesteam.因water與heat(加熱)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系4.Shecouldn’tmakeherselfhearabovethenoiseofthetraffic.因makeoneselfheard的意思是“使他自己的話(huà)被別人聽(tīng)到”，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。heatedheard5.Weshouldtrytomakeourcountrymorebeauty.作賓補(bǔ)用形容詞。6.Theirdietchieflyconsistsingrainandvegetables.表示“由……組成/構(gòu)成”是consistof(=bemadeupof)，而consistin意為“在于”。beautifulof7.Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenient.8.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenlyifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyandworthwhile.作賓語(yǔ)要用形容詞，此處open是形容詞，表示“開(kāi)著”的狀態(tài)。convenience在介詞后面作賓語(yǔ)要用名詞。enjoyableopen二、動(dòng)詞填空1.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth_____(fix).2.Youmustgetthework______(do)beforeFriday.fixeddone3.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______(settle)soquickly.4.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself______(hear).5.Withthemoney____(lose),hecouldn’tbuyanyticket.lost

settledheard6.Withwinter_______(come)on,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.7.I’veneverheardtheword____(use)inspokenEnglish.8.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn’tmakehispoint_________(understand).understood

comingused9.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_________(examine)apatient.10.Asateacher,youshouldn’thaveyourstudents_____(read)suchabook.read

examiningUnit3:Grammar

TheRevisionof

Pastparticiple

Trueorfalse5’1.HeisteachEnglish.2.Youwillpassthefinalexam,ifyoustudyinghard.

3.Iinterestedinreadingbooks.4.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedworkinatheatre.5.What’sthelanguagespeakinginthatcountry?teachingInterestedaminterestedstudyingstudydecidedworkdecidedtoworkspeakingspokenteach謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)假設(shè)一個(gè)句子，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又沒(méi)有連詞的情況Shegotoffthebus,_________(leave)herhandbagonherseat.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing不定式todo過(guò)去分詞doneleaving_______主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行目的，將來(lái)被動(dòng)，完成PastParticiples

astheAttribute,PredicativeandObjectcomplement(過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))*Thelightedmatchwasburningbrightly.**ShesawaChristmastreedecorated

withmanygifts.1、動(dòng)詞-ed形式作______定語(yǔ)Findouttherules:過(guò)去分詞可用來(lái)修飾_______(動(dòng)詞/名詞)，作______(表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)/賓補(bǔ))，單個(gè)單詞放所修飾詞_____，分詞短語(yǔ)放在所修飾詞______，表___________。名詞定語(yǔ)之前之后被動(dòng)和完成過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句*Thelightedmatchwasburningbrightly.——Thematchwhichwaslightedwasburningbrightly.*ShesawaChristmastreedecorated

withmanygifts.——ShesawaChristmastreewhichwasdecoratedwith

manygifts.*…shelookedveryworried…*…sheseemedverydelighted…2、動(dòng)詞-ed形式作_______表語(yǔ)Findouttherules:過(guò)去分詞放在________(名詞/系動(dòng)詞)之后，作______(表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)/賓補(bǔ))，表示主語(yǔ)的____________(動(dòng)作/感受或狀態(tài))，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)__________(動(dòng)詞，形容詞，名詞)感受或狀態(tài)表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞形容詞常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞還有：be,become,seem,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,get,grow,turn,stay,remain3、動(dòng)詞-ed形式作___________*Shehadhershoeslost…*Shewishedallhermatchessold…*Shesatinacornerwithherlegshuddled

up.*Peoplesawthegirlfrozentodeath…賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Findouttherules:過(guò)去分詞緊跟在______(謂語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ))之后作__________，用于補(bǔ)充完整賓語(yǔ)的含義，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)存在_____(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng))關(guān)系。賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)被動(dòng)*過(guò)去分詞與不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別:三者與賓語(yǔ)邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系,但過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的___________,不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的_______,現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的_________________。Isawhercome

intotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.被動(dòng)關(guān)系全過(guò)程主動(dòng)關(guān)系,正在進(jìn)行Rules:Teacherwillshowyousomepictures,pleasetrytotellmesomerelativepastparticiplewordsaboutthepictures.a________vasebrokenthe_______leavesfallenan________playerinjuredabridge_______in1937builtThestaffintheofficeare_______.excited辦公室職員都很興奮。Theengineeris________.confused這個(gè)工程師感到很迷惑。Theaudienceinthetheaterare_________.shocked劇院的觀眾都感到很震驚。Wesawthestore_______bytwomen.robbed我們目擊了這家商店被兩個(gè)歹徒搶劫。Thebeautifulgirlhadherhair_____lastnight.cut

這個(gè)漂亮女孩昨晚把頭發(fā)剪了。Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselves________.heard這對(duì)憤怒的夫婦在盡力使自己的觀點(diǎn)被對(duì)方聽(tīng)進(jìn)去。_______

(give)thetalentbytheGod,Iwillemployit!

天生我材必有用(李白《將進(jìn)酒》)

fillintheblanksandtranslatethepoemintoChinese.GivenWhen______

(ask)

underapine(松樹(shù))

tree,“Myteacher,”theboyanswered,“wentforherbs(草藥)”.asked松下問(wèn)童子,

言師采藥去。1.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成。⑴Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasterrible!因?yàn)閷?xiě)得匆忙,這篇文章寫(xiě)得糟糕。⑵Lost/Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn’tnoticeherappearance.因?yàn)槌聊缬谒伎贾?所以他沒(méi)注意到她的出現(xiàn)。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法2.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ),此時(shí)應(yīng)注意與主句人稱(chēng)一致。⑴Givenonemorehour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.再給我一個(gè)小時(shí),我也能解這道題。⑵

Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.從山頂看城市,城市顯得更漂亮。3.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為狀語(yǔ)從句。⑴Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.=Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain...因?yàn)榱芰艘粓?chǎng)大雨,所以他全身濕透了。⑵Plantedinrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.=Iftheseseedsareplantedinrichsoil…如果種在肥沃的土壤里,這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whenitisseenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.Seenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.2.Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.3.Astheyweredeeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.

Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.4.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,andwasfollowedbyherlittledaughter.

Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followedbyherlittledaughter.5.Althoughhewasbeatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.Beatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.6.Ifwearecomparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.

Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.實(shí)在累壞了，我溜上床很快就睡著了。=_______________________exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

仿寫(xiě)句子1）如果多給我們點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做的更好。_____________________,wecandoitmuchbetter.2）全神貫注于這本小說(shuō)，他沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)入了房間。_______________________________，hedidn’tnoticeIenteredtheroom.BecauseIwasGivenmoretimeAbsorbedinthenovel改錯(cuò)：1）Becausetheydeeplymovedbythestory,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.2）Hedressedinawoolencoat,hedidn’tfeelcold.3)Locatingintheeastofthecountry,thecityisrichinnaturalresources.4)Whenheardthegoodnews,wejumpedwithjoy.去掉they或者改為theyweredeeplymovedLocatedhearing或(Whenweheard)Homework

學(xué)案四單元語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練六完型填空四單元語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)1.Seen2.Lost3.lacking4.surrounded5.crossing6.Attracted7.causing8.Compared9.born10.Taken11.warned12.Looking五單句填空1.surroundings2.up3.pressure4.Given5.impression6.of7.wereswept8.held9.adjustments