考研英語(yǔ)近十年真題444個(gè)高頻詞組

!!"1.abideby(=befaithfulto;3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)():beabsorbed:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelld ,access(to)( ,byaccident(=bychance, .withoutaccident,,ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;,inaccord .outofone'saccordwithoneaccord(=witheverybodyinaccordancewith(=inagreement onone'sownaccount1) 2)(=atone'sown 3)(=byoneself) onaccount;onaccountof;onno ,givesb.anaccount ,,accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreason ,onaccountof(=because onnoaccount(=innocase,forno ,),,!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"!""beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解(=tohavemetsocially)acton奉行,按照…行動(dòng);actas扮演;actforadaptoneselftoadjustoneselfto)adapt…(for(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要inaddition(=besides)此外,又,inadditiontoaswellas,besides,otherthan)除…adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地haveanadvantageover勝過(guò).havetheadvantageof由于…h(huán)avetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的事takeadvantageofmakethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利agreewith贊同(意見(jiàn))agreeto同inagreement(with)同意,aheadof在…之前,超前;aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,afterall畢竟,到底(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不allatonce(=suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說(shuō);beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計(jì)到amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì),等于answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answerto(=conformto)適合,符合beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.為某事向呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)有applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng)applyfor申請(qǐng)applyto適用applyto與…有關(guān);approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,approvevt.批準(zhǔn)arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信attach(to(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,makeanattemptatngsth.(todosth.)試圖做attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudetotoward對(duì)…的態(tài)度.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness),知atthebackof(=behind)在…inthebackof在…后部(里面onthebackof在…后部(外面beonone'sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(),背棄behindone'sback背著(說(shuō)壞話bebasedonupononthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…beginwith以…開(kāi)始tobeginwithfirstofall)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依賴(lài),信仰benefitfrom)受益,得到好處forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處forthebettergetthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過(guò)bybirth在出生上,論出身,atbirth在出生時(shí)givebirthtoblamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木beinblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)comeintoblossom(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作onboard到船上,在船上,boastoforabout)outofbreath喘不inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)inbulk成批地,taketheflooronbusiness出差辦事bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusyngsth.忙于做某lastbutone倒數(shù)第二butfor(=without)要不是.buysth.for…money用becapableof能夠,becapableofbeing過(guò)去分詞:是能夠被…inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何incase(=forfearthat)萬(wàn)一incaseofintheeventof)如果發(fā)生…inthecaseof至于…,就…innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句becautiousofcenterone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把的注意力集中在…becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事inthechargeof由…takechargeof(=tobeor eresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)106.charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用),chargesb.withsth.犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop)晝夜不停地mentoncommitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把送進(jìn);commitone'sideatowriting把的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái);commitamattertoacommittee把某事交incommon(和…)有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與所共有keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.pare…with…把…與…比較bycomparisonincomparisonwithincontrastto)和…compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償,compensatesb.forcomplainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;;complainabout抱怨或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,專(zhuān)心122.concernoneselfabout/with關(guān)心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn)attheconclusionof當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí);124.condemnsb.toonconditionthat(=if)以…為條件,假如inthatbecause因?yàn)閚owthat既然；forallthatalthough盡in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康狀況好/不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn)confesstoacrime承confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)對(duì)…講真心話,依inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence滿懷信心地;haveconfidencein對(duì)…confidenceinsb.sth.對(duì)…的信beconfidentof有信心;的133.confirmsb.in使更堅(jiān)定(信念等)conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從2)observe;3)complywith照…辦;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì),136.congratulatesb.on祝賀inconnectionwith=withregardto)關(guān)于beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺(jué)察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意inconsequence=asaresult)結(jié)inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的結(jié)underconsideration在考慮inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由onnoconsiderationinnocase)take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考慮到,把…考慮considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的,考慮他人需要的,considerable相beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與…一致beconsistentin一貫的,149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見(jiàn),就…向…請(qǐng)教toone'sheart'scontent盡情地,152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與…相反onthecontrary相contrast…with把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照incontrastto/with和…形成對(duì)比；bycontrast對(duì)比contributeto有助atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).convenienttofor對(duì)…方convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說(shuō)做…copewithdealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付,處inthecorner(of)在角落里on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處roundthecomer拐過(guò)彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相當(dāng)于.correspondwith符合,一致asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地,in(during)thecourse在…過(guò)程induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久,oncredit賒購(gòu);withcredit以?xún)?yōu)異成績(jī);toone'scredit使感到光榮;dosb.credit使…感到光榮becriticalofcuresb.of+某種疾病治好的疾adangerto對(duì)…的;beindanger(of)處于…中;beoutofdanger脫todate(=sofaruntilnow)outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的；uptodate新式的,時(shí)興的datebackto可追溯到date從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有dealwith(=concern)論beindebttosb.欠…的toone'sdelight令感到高興；toone'sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇;delightintakegreatpleasure ngsth.)喜歡,取take(a)delightin喜歡干…,以…為demandsth.ofsb.向要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向要bedependenton依deprivesb.ofsth.某derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來(lái)的derivefrom(=comefrom)起despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕indespair絕despite(=inspiteof)不管,盡管189.indetail詳細(xì)地deviatefrom偏離,不按…onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)differfrom…in與…的區(qū)別在于indifficulties…有,處境dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,fallbackretreat,turnback)撤退indisorder慌亂地,ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉198.dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)indisputeinthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處makeout201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別203.distinguish…from把…與…區(qū)別開(kāi)doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉,have…todowith與…withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)indoubtinaconditionofuncertainty)對(duì)…beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeonduty值班,值日,beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(wù)beeagerfor想得到,byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑,不看樂(lè)haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對(duì)awordinone'sear私房話,onearth究竟,到底,witheaseeasily)容易,at(one'seasewithoutworryornervousness)自在,putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使感到無(wú)拘economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)haveaneffecton對(duì)…beineffect(=beinoperation)gointoeffect生效近c(diǎn)omeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoineffectinfact,really)giveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行,使…228.(be)ofnoeffectuseless)totheeffectthat大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…近十年考研英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)超實(shí)用tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的emergefrom eknown)出現(xiàn),(問(wèn)題.意見(jiàn)等place(orputlay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在…encouragesb.in鼓勵(lì);encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓勵(lì)工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness慫恿游手好閑encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓勵(lì)做某onend(=continuously)連續(xù)地236.(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了noendof(=verymany/much)很多,intheend(=finally,eventually)atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無(wú)法可想,endupwith以…cometoandend(=finish)endin以…engageinbeengagedin忙于,enterforputthenameonalistfor)enterintobegin)開(kāi)始(談話,談判等enteron/upon(=begin)開(kāi)始(一個(gè)時(shí)代.一種生涯.一段等beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)…,有資格beequaltobe/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)()能勝任,能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)地beequippedwith裝備有,251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,inessence(=inits/one'snature)atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣,inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無(wú)論如何,不管(將來(lái))intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果intheevent結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是(but連用intheeventof(=incaseof)萬(wàn)一,即使發(fā)生..except除…以外besides除…以外還有except(=but)exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…260.(an)exceptionto261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…262.inexcessof(=morethan)超過(guò)263.exchange…for以…交換264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括265.inexcuseof作為…的借口exertoneselftodosth.努力,comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開(kāi)始存在;comeintouse開(kāi)始使用;comeintoeffect開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);comeintofashion開(kāi)始時(shí)新;comeintoaction開(kāi)始行動(dòng);comeintopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政;comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;comeintoblossom開(kāi)花;269.(be)inexistencecomeintoexistenceexpect…of在…期望attheexpenseof在損害…情況下,以…beexposedto……,受到expression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無(wú)法形容,說(shuō)不出的giveexpressionto表達(dá),findexpressioninto…extent在…intheextremeextremely)heeye正視,打量(close(shut)one'seyesto不理會(huì),inone'smind'seye在心目中,inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在看來(lái),在眼onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)inthefaceof面對(duì)著(等情況inone'sface當(dāng)著的面;facetofaced面對(duì)面;faceupto大膽面failin(=beunsuccessfulin)ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)keepfaithwith對(duì)…losefaithin對(duì)…onfaith毫無(wú)懷疑地,faithfultoloyalto)對(duì)…fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成…fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒(méi)達(dá)到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)沒(méi)有道理地)喜歡,takeafancyto efondof)byfar遠(yuǎn),非常(與或連用farfromfarfrom非但不…(而且infashionstylish,mostmodern)時(shí)興,afterthefashion(of)依照f(shuō)indfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)infavourofbeinfavourwith受寵,受偏愛(ài)outoffavourwith失寵,inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)對(duì).有利308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為…擔(dān)forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,infearofafraidforthesafetyof)feed(sbonsth.靠吃…,用…befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩,feellike(=haveadesirefor)fillinfillout(=fillin)settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..著火,atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語(yǔ)inthefirstplace首先,fitintofitinwithsuit,fallintoagreement)合適,相配,325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上；focussth.on把…集中在…befondof喜328.(be)inforce有效,實(shí)gointoforcebyforce靠,強(qiáng)force…on把…強(qiáng)加給intheformof以…形befortunatein幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)freeofcharge免befreedfrom免受,沒(méi)有furnish…with(=supply)向…提ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果takeaglanceorlook)at看一眼(強(qiáng)begoodfor對(duì)…有好處;對(duì)…有作用；begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于begoodto對(duì)…ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等f(wàn)orgood(=forever)地,長(zhǎng)期take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的begratefultosb.forsth因…ontheground(sfo(=becauseof)由于falltotheground(計(jì)劃.希望等)失敗,落guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against…防guessat猜,估byguess靠beguiltyof犯有…beinthehabitof習(xí)慣breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣breaksb.of(ahabit)使改掉(某習(xí)慣get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停athand在手邊,眼前(附近byhand用手工(做handinglove(with)狼狽為*,inhand1)在手邊2)(=undercontrol)控制inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,負(fù)attheheadof在…atheart(=inreality)內(nèi)心里,inone'sheart(ofhearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)byheart(=bymemory)熟記,背(誦toone'sheart'scontent盡情withallone'sheart全心全意地,真心實(shí)hinder…form(=stop…from)阻礙,使..不能be(go)onholiday在(去)度假；goonholidaygoforabe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)behonestin誠(chéng)inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝賀,紀(jì)onone'shonour以的名譽(yù)擔(dān)hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生),希望toone'shorror令感到恐懼的inahurryhastily)匆忙beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)beidentifiedwith被視為與…等inignoranceof不知道beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對(duì)…不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)對(duì)…的強(qiáng)烈影響impose…on把…impress…on給…make(leaveanimpressiononsb.givesb.animpression給…improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改進(jìn)；improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好improvein(=getbetter)有改進(jìn),好些391.improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn)392.include…in把…列在…里面393.inclusiveof把…包括在內(nèi)394.independentof獨(dú)立的,不受約束的395.indicativeof表明,說(shuō)明396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心,冷淡,不