2020高考英語三模前閱讀理解專題練18(教師版)三年真題研讀專練

三模前閱讀理解專題練18題組一AThefollowingadscomefromUW(UniversityofWashington)newspapercalledTheDaily.【語篇簡析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則為求職者提供的找工作的廣告。56.Ifyouarelookingforajobonlyforthesummer,howmanychoicesdoyouhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RESTAURANT-SUMMERJOBinALASKA和CHILDCARENEEDEDduringsummerinWallingfordforthreegreatchildren可知,如果你只在暑假找工作,你有兩種選擇,故選B。57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheads?A.Ifyouaregoodatswimming,youcantryajobat206-555-3989.B.AllthecompaniesadvertisingontheDailyaretrustworthy.C.Asastudent,youdon’tneedtopayadepositwhenrentingrooms.D.ThefeesforparkingnearUniversityofWashingtonarethesame.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WASHINGTON-ATHLETICCLUB,aprivatehotelandathleticclubindowntownSeattle,hasopeningsforpart-timelifeguardsandswimminginstructors.PleasecallStuartat206-555-3989.可知,位于西雅圖市中心的一家私人酒店和體育俱樂部正在招聘兼職救生員和游泳教練。請給Stuart打電話206-555-3989。由此可知,如果你擅長游泳,你可以給206-555-3989打電話應(yīng)聘。故選A。BAChristmasCarolwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.Thefirst6,000copiesofthebookweresoldoutinaweek.Andthebookhasinspiredmanyplaysandmovies.Thefirstplaywasputonin1844.Thefirsttwomoviesweresilentfilmsmadein1901and1908.Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.Whatmakessuchatalesoattractive?Audienceshavealwayslovedagoodplot,avillain(反面人物)whoharmsotherpeopleorbreaksthelaw,andtheendingofrightoverwrong.Thebookoffersallthree.ThebooktellsthestoryofamannamedEbenezerScrooge.Heismeanandcruel(殘忍的)tohisclerkandturnsawayhisonlylivingrelative.Onenight,Scroogeisvisitedbythreespirits.ThefirstshowsscenesfromScrooge’syouththatledtothispresentstate.Thesecondtakeshimtothehomesofhisclerkandhisnephew.HereScroogeseesthatpeoplecanbehappywithoutlotsofmoney.ThespiritalsoshowshimthedesperatepoorpeopleofLondon.ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone,andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas.Atlastthemessageisunderstood,andScroogerepents.Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk’ssickson,TinyTim.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplewatchAChristmasCarol.Why?Theymaybetouchedbyitslessonsonthetruemeaningsofwealthandhappiness.Theymayenjoythespecialeffectsandfeelingsorwatchingeveryyearmaybejustahabit.Viewersneverseemtogrowtiredoftheoldmiser(守財奴),Scrooge,andhisdramaticmessageofhopeandchange.【語篇簡析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了狄更斯的出名作品《圣誕頌歌》,介紹了它的主要內(nèi)容。這本書被改變成多部電視劇和電影,很受人們的歡迎。58.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAChristmasCarol?A.Itwaswrittenintheearly19thcentury.B.Dickenscompletedthebookinaweek.C.Ithasbeenadaptedforcinemaandtelevision.D.Itdidn’tattractreaderswhenpublishedforthefirsttime.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.”可知,它被改編成電視劇和電影。結(jié)合選項,故選C。59.ThethirdspiritshowsScrooge_______.A.wherehewilldieandwhowillcareabouthimB.howotherscareabouthispresentlifeC.whenandhowhewilldiealoneD.whathisfuturelifewillbelike【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone...”可知,第三個精靈向他展示他將孤獨地死去。由此可以推斷出,第三個精靈把他帶入了一個未來的世界,讓他看到未來自己的結(jié)局。結(jié)合選項,故選D。60.Theunderlinedpart“Scroogerepents”probablymeans_______.A.ScroogefeelssorryforwhathehasdoneC.Scroogeisangrywiththethreespirits【答案】AB.ScroogedoesthingsashedidbeforeD.Scroogegivesthethreespiritsahand【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句下文“Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk’ssickson,TinyTim.”吝嗇鬼改變了以前的做法,他感覺以前的做法對不住人,后悔以前所做的一切。結(jié)合選項,故選A。COneofthefeaturesofasuccessfulbusinessisitsabilitytoemploycreativitytoconstantlypushintonewterritory.Withoutgrowthandinnovation,businesseseventuallyfadeaway.Thosewithstayingpower,however,havemasteredanoften-overlookedfactorthatallowsthemtofocusonthefutureclearly:empathy(共情).Whilethatmaysurprisemany,Iamcertainthattheabilitytoconnectwithandrelatetoothers—empathyinitspurestform—istheforcethatmovesbusinessesforward.Thoughtheconceptofempathymightgoagainstthemodernconceptofatraditionalworkplacecompetitive,therealityisthatforbusinessleaderstoexperiencesuccess,theyneedtonotjustseeorheartheactivityaroundthem,butalsorelatetothepeopletheyserve.Somemaythinktheywanttheresultsfromdoggedly(頑強地)pursuingtheirgoalswithoutmuchthoughtforotherpeople.Thisattitudeworksforsome,butatsomepointoftensoonerratherthanlatereveryoneneedstorelyontheirrelationshipsandestablishedpersonalandprofessionalconnections.Theserelationshipsaretheproductoftakinganhonestanddedicatedinterestinothersandtheirbusinesses.Successfulpeopledonotoperatealone;eachofusneedsthesupportofotherstoachievepositiveresultsthatpushustowardourgoals.Trueempathycombinesunderstandingboththeemotionalandthelogicalrationale(根據(jù))thatgoesintoeverydecision.Effectivelyunderstandingempathyinvolvesviewingitaseachperson’sconnectiontothepeopleandmarketplacethatsurroundthem.Abiologicalprincipleknownasco-evolutionexplainsthattheadaptationofanorganismiscausedbythechangeofarelatedobject.Similarly,businessesandtheirleadersparticipateinco-evolution-typerelationships.Businesssuccessdependsonempatheticleaderswhoareabletoadapt,buildonthestrengthsaroundthem,andrelatetotheirenvironment.Whenbusinessesfail,itisoftenbecauseleadershavestoppedfocusingonunderstandingtheirenvironmentandinsteadstayseparatedintheirownoperations.Successfulbusinessleadersarereceptivetodisturbanceandawareofwhatisgoingonintheirorganizationsbothinternallyandexternally.Todevelopaneffectiveworkforce,wemustbewillingtogiveinandmeetpeoplewheretheyare.Thiscanbefrustratinganduncomfortable,particularlywhenyoufeellikeyourpositionmakesmoresenseoroffersabettersolution.Acriticalpartofdevelopingempathy,however,islearningtounderstand,respectandimplementanotherindividual’spointofviewratherthanforcingyourown.【語篇簡析】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為共情策略是推動企業(yè)向前發(fā)展的動力,文章闡述了作者的理由。61.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifacompanywantstoachievesuccess,itmust_______.A.frequentlydevelopinnewareasB.alwaysstaypureandpowerfulC.concentr