八年級英語上冊Module12Help知識點歸納總結(jié)新版外研

Module12HelpUnit1Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives?1.firstaid搶救Hesucceededwiththeaid/helpofahammer.借助于錘子，他獲取了成功。2.basen.medicinen.basicmedicalhelp3.imaginev.imaginesth.imaginedoingimagine從句1)Icanimaginethesceneclearlyinmymind.我能夠清楚地想像出那個情形.2)Canyouimagineflyinglikeabirdinthesky?3)Shecan’timaginethathehasdonesuchafoolishthing.Icouldn’timaginehowbeautifulthescenerywas.imaginationn.Heisfullofimagination.他想象力很豐富。=Heisimaginative.[??m?d??n?t?v]adj.富于想像力的4.atthebottomofthevalley在谷底atthefootofthemountain在山腳下atthetopoftheroof在屋頂Wewalkedupaflightofstairs.(一段樓梯)godownthestairs=godownstairsadv.themanupstairs/downstairs樓上的人/樓下的人5.劃分voice,noise和soundShehasasweetvoice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)There’ssomuchnoise.(n.噪音)It’snoisyhere.(adj.喧華的)It’srudetotalknoisily.(adv.喧雜地，喧華地)Shewastoofrightenedtomakeasound.IwokeuplisteningtothesoundofbirdssingingeverymorningwhileIwasinthecountryside.當我在鄉(xiāng)間時，每日清早聽著鳥兒的歌聲醒來。(soundn.泛指自然界的各樣聲音)6.beinpain=bepainfulAstheoldsayinggoes,”Nopains,nogains.”正如那句諺語所說：“不勞無獲?！眲澐謘ore,hurt,pain，achesore[s?:(r)]adj.多指(因發(fā)炎)難過的，酸痛的haveasorethroat嗓子痛hurtadj.受傷的，一般是外傷，be/gethurt也能夠指感情、自尊的受傷Whathesaidjustnowhurtmedeeply.vt.傷害hurtsb/oneself

vi.難過Myheadhurtsalot.我的頭很痛。painn.可指(因受傷或患病而)疼，痛，難過Hefeltasharppaininhisknee。用于比喻義，指心靈的傷痛，也可指付出努力takepainstodosth.=makeeffortstodosth.=trytodosth.achen.多指(身體某部位的連續(xù)性)連續(xù)的難過haveatoothache(牙痛)/headache(頭痛)/backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子痛)haveanearache耳朵痛7.firstofall第一=aboveallnext,then,finally（表示次序的連結(jié)詞，使得事情陳述有條理，寫作時價得參照?。﹚hat’smore=besides并且8.劃分lookfor,fine和findoutHe_______hislostpeneverywhere,buthedidn’t______itatlast.(lookedfor,find)Please______whobrokethevase.(findout)9.What’swrongwith？What’sthematter/troublewith?10.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.可是他有可能沒法聽到你或許和你說話。could表示推斷，就相當于mighthavetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.11.shout/cry/callforhelp12.call120/110/119/thepolice13.makehimcomfortablecomfortv.寬慰Thankyouforcomfortingme.14.liftsb.upvt.(代詞賓格只好放中間)liftme/him/herup(lifted)Heisstrongenoughtolifttheheavyfurniture.alift(n.)=anelevator[?el?ve?t?(r)]AmEsithimonachair=let/makehimtakeaseat16.doharmton.beharmfulto=bebadforPollutedairisquiteharmfultoourhealth.17.dropv.&n.1)IwassocarelessthatIdroppedmyglassesandbrokethem.我很馬虎，竟然把眼鏡掉下來摔碎了。2)Hefelthottearsdroppingontohisfingers.他感覺到熱淚掉到他的手指上。adropofwater一滴水hurthimevenmoredosomemedicaltrainingMakesure+從句besureof/aboutbesuretodosth.sb.besure+從句1)Makesurethatyoufollowtherules.2)Areyousureofhisarrivalthisevening?你確立他今夜會來嗎？3)Iamsuretosucceed.我必定會成功的。=I’msureof/aboutmysuccess.=I’msurethatIwillbesuccessful..21.coverwithThethiefcoveredhisfacewithapieceofclothandcarriedasharpknifeinhislefthand.這個小偷用一塊布蒙著臉，左手拿著一把尖利的刀。becoveredwithThreefourthsoftheworld’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.地球表面四分之三的面積被水覆蓋著。22.劃分suchthat和sothatShewassuchabravegirlthatshesavedthebabyoutofthebigfirealone.=Thegirlwassobravethatshesaved..23.causealotofpain/trouble/damage造成好多難過/麻煩/傷害causesb.sthcausesb.todosth.thecauseofthereasonfor24.movev.挪動，挪動vi.喬遷；行動；vt.建議；使感人；搖動；變化n.改變；遷徙Thefilmwasmoving.Hewasdeeplymoved.25.apieceoffurnitureThereissomuchfurnitureinthismarket.glassn.玻璃杯【C】，眼鏡(平時用復(fù)數(shù))twoglassesofredwine兩杯紅酒Itwascarelessofhimtobreakhisglasses.Asaresult,hecouldn’tseetheblackboardclearly.玻璃【U】(資料時不行數(shù))Thedinnertableismadeofglass.這個餐桌是由玻璃做成的。Unit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.1.stay/keepawayfrom遠離in/duringanearthquakewarnsb.about/ofsth.warnsb.nottodosth.warnsb.against(doing)sth.Hewarnedthedriverabout/oftheslippyroad.Hewarnedhissonnottofightwithothers.Iwarnedhimagainstswimminginthepond.4.havelittleornoideaabout5.jump/rush/run/climb/getoutof/into

6.keepclearoffires不接觸火，要掙脫火災(zāi)Herhomecaughtfireandeverythingwasdestroyed.她家失了火，全部的東西都燒毀了。Herkitchenisonfire.她的廚房著火了！7.stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.8.usethelift/elevator9.stay/keepcalm/cool保持沉穩(wěn)/沉穩(wěn)10.behelpfultosb.11.streetlights街燈12.powerlines輸電線powerfuladj.Whatapowerfuldogitis!=Howpowerfulthedogis!becarefulof/with注意,小心(后接名詞,動名詞或從句)14.fallingrocks/leaves/sand正在著落的巖石/樹葉/沙子sleepingcar/bag臥鋪/睡袋swimmingpool(v.-ing做定語，重申進行意義或用途)fallenleaves(已經(jīng)躺在地面上的)落葉brokenglass(過去分詞做定語，重申換作已經(jīng)達成或表示被動)14.inshort=inaword=generallyspeaking總之15.followv.跟從;按照vt.理解MypetdogfollowsmewhereverIgo.不論我走到哪里，我的寵物狗都跟到哪。I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemoreslowly?Youcanalsohelpsaveothers.gethit/hurt看起來他很難過。Itlookslikeheisinpain.Itseemsthatheispainful.Heseemspainful.19.劃分becauseof和becauseHewasabsentfromschool____hisbadillness.=Hedidn’tcometoschool_____hewasbadlyill.20.cleartherocksofft