grammar-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)use

GrammarThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)

I→You→He→She→It→We→They→am

are

is

is

is

are

are主語(yǔ)+be(amisare)+v.-ingReview現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：Heisdoinghishomeworknow.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI’mhelpingmydadonthefarm.She’salwayschanginghermind.MotheristakingushometoseemygrandmaonSunday1.表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Wearewaitingforyounow.我們正在等你。2.表示現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的情況。---Whatareyoudoingrecently(最近)?---.〔我最近在為期中考而復(fù)習(xí)。)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,atthismoment…時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thesedays,today,thisweek,thisterm…review現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Iampreparingforthemid-ternexamrecently3.表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與always,continually等連用，表示說話人的贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、不滿和遺憾等感情色彩。Sheisalwayschanginghermind.她老是改變注意。Sheisalwaysthinkingaboutothersfirst.她總是先想到別人。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing表示將來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)表示一個(gè)在最近按方案或打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；通常帶一個(gè)表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但有明確的上下文時(shí)無(wú)須指出時(shí)間。能用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞：go,come,leave,start,arrive,give,return,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…come,go,stay,arrive,leave等趨向動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)確切的方案。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)。IamleavingChinaintwohours.我將會(huì)在兩個(gè)小時(shí)后離開中國(guó)。IamflyingtoJapantomorrow.明天我會(huì)飛往日本。TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingaregoingaregettingExercise1TravelPlan1.我星期五動(dòng)身去北京。2.我的朋友今晚過來(lái)。3.下周五我們乘飛機(jī)去上海。4.下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。

Exercise2用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)翻譯以下句子。V.leave/gocomeplayfly我星期五動(dòng)身去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚過來(lái)。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我們乘飛機(jī)去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.4.下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。

Afterclassweareplayingfootballontheplayground.leave/gocomeflyplayListentothesongandthenanswerthequestions:

Q:WhatisshedoingonMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/weekend?

Sheis

babysittingonMonday.doingher

onTuesday.workingovertimeonWednesday.workingoutonThursday.visiting

onFriday.goingoutwiththemanontheweekend.laundryrelativeslisteningrelative親戚laundry洗衣店

I'mbabysittingonThursday--WouldyouliketogooutonMonday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onMonday.--WouldyouliketogooutonTuesday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onTuesday.--WouldyouliketogooutonWednesday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onWednesday.--WouldyouliketogooutonThursday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onThursday.--WouldyouliketogooutonFriday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onFriday.--Wouldyouliketogooutontheweekend?--Well…maybe!I’mbabysittingI’mdoingmylaundryI’mworkingovertimeI’mworkingoutI’mvisitingrelativesDiscoveringusefulstructureI’m

babysittingonMonday.I’m

doingmylaundryonTuesday.I’m

workingovertimeonWednesday.I’mworkingoutonThursday.I’m

visitingrelativesonFriday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間Whenareyouleaving?=When

you

leave?=When

youleave?Whereareyoustaying?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingin…?Whenareyouarrivingin/at…?Whenareyoucomingback?Sentencepattern:lookback←WarmingUp

2

(P17)﹜表將來(lái)

aregoingtowillPracticethefollowingdialoguewithyourpartnerandunderlinetheverbsinthistense.A:Areyouworkingthisevening?B:No.We’rehavinganEnglishparty,don’tyouknow?A:Yes,Ido.Andwe’regivingsomeperformancesattheparty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I’msingingsongswithmyclassmates.readingAreyouworkingWe’re

havingwe’re

givingI’m

singingSummary現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing表示將來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)表示一個(gè)在最近按方案或安排打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；通常帶一個(gè)表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但有明確的上下文時(shí)無(wú)須指出時(shí)間。能用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞(并非所有動(dòng)詞)：go,come,leave,start,arrive,give,return,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…come,go,stay,arrive,leave等趨向動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)確切的方案。

2)表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)。IamleavingChinaintwohours.我將會(huì)在兩個(gè)小時(shí)后離開中國(guó)。IamflyingtoJapantomorrow.明天我會(huì)飛往日本。1.我星期五動(dòng)身去北京。2.我的朋友今晚過來(lái)。3.下周五我們乘飛機(jī)去上海。4.下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。

Exercise1用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)翻譯以下句子。V.leave/gocomeplayfly我星期五動(dòng)身去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚過來(lái)。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我們乘飛機(jī)去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.4.下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。

Afterclassweareplayingfootballontheplayground.leave/gocomeflyplayTheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingaregoingaregettingExercise2TravelPlanR:MissWang,Ihearthatyou_________(travel)alongtheMekongRiver.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:When

you________(leave)?W:NextMonday.R:Howfar

you_________(cycle)eachday?

aretravelling

areleavingarecyclingEx2(P21)W:It’shardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwe’llbeabletoride75kmaday.R:whatabouttheweatherinQinghaiProvince?W:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowe_________

(take)alargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.R:Where

you_________(stay)atnight?W:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthevillagealongtheriverbank.aretakingarestayingR:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?W:Don’tworry.Ihadsomemedicaltrainingatmycollege.Besides,we_______

(take)outinsurancetocoveranyproblems.R:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantjourney.Thankyouforyourtime.

aretaking表將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)其他方法：Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.另外,表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),還可用以下幾種形式:①will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形:不以主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的，客觀的。Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.②begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.③beto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示按方案要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見，事先安排好的。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?注意④beaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.

我正要去游泳,這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰?。⑤一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動(dòng)詞表示的是航班，輪船等時(shí)間表時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)

用在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在時(shí)間，條件或原因狀語(yǔ)中表將來(lái)．1.Whenyouarepassingmyway,pleasedropin.你什么時(shí)候路過我家，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)坐。2.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatamItodo?假設(shè)他們不干，那我該怎么辦。3.Sheisgoingtothedentisttomorrowbecausesheishavingatoothfilled。她明天要去看牙醫(yī)，因?yàn)樗a(bǔ)牙。(3)

用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Ibetyoudon’tgetupbeforetentomorrow.我敢說你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的。⑥單純表達(dá)未來(lái)的事實(shí),可以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),也可表示按方案安排將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作。1.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocallExerciseB2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay

B3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasybecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischangingAD5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoingCA6.---Isthisraincoatyours?.---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangs

D.hung

7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownBCGroupworkSupposeyouareChairmanofStudentUnion,andyouareorganizingabiketriponNewYear’sDay.Nowastudentisaskingforinformationaboutthetripattheoffice.Accordingtothefollowingchart,usingthePresentContinuousTensemakeadialoguewithyourpartner.SpeakingDestination

:TaiCheng–TongguBlack-sandBay

Time:start--return--cycletime–about8hours

Transportation:cycle(bybike)Accommodation:spendanightinthebay

Fare:lessthan50yuanThings:?

January1stJanuary2ndDestination

:TaiCheng–TongguBlack-sandBay

Time:start--January1streturn--January2ndcycletime–about8hours

Transportation:cycle(bybike)Accommodation:spendanightinthebay

Fare:lessthan50yuanThings:?Whereareyoutravelling?Whenareyoustarting/returning/arriving?Howareyougoingthere?Whereareyoustaying?Howmuchareyouspending?Whatareyoudoingthere?

A:Goodmorning/WelcometoStudentUnion.CanIhelpyou?B:Iheardthatyouareplanningabiketrip.MayIaskyouforsomeinformation?A:Ofcourse/Goahead.