高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit3Fairnessforall 課時(shí)作業(yè)1

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)Unit3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Pleasebe_________(簡(jiǎn)短的)becauseIaminahurry.答案：brief2．Theyfoughttogetherandhadastrongfeelingof_________(不公平的)．答案：unjust3．________(冒犯，犯罪)againstblacksisstillcommon.答案：Offence4．“I’msurewe’llachievethegoal.”hesaid________(有希望的)．答案：hopefully5．Wateris________(基本的)tosurvival.答案：fundamental6．Thenewpresident’sspeechwillbebroadcast______________(全國(guó)的)．答案：nationwide7．Hegatheredhistroopsandpreparedto________(行進(jìn))onthecapital.答案：march8．ThebuildingoftheWorldTradewas________(炸轟)heavilybyterrorists.答案：bombedⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Theyliveoutfishing.________________________________________________________________________答案：把out改為on2.ThestoryremindedmeofthedayswhenIspenttogetherwithmyfriends.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉together3.Theywereconvincedthesafetyoftheirfamily.________________________________________________________________________答案：the前加of4．Allmenarecreatedequally.________________________________________________________________________答案：equally改為equal5．YesterdayIheardmyfathertosaythat.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉toⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Whenheretires(退休)fromhiswork，hewillreturntothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.答案：where2．Onlybyworkinghardareyouabletolive________yourdreams.答案：out3．Thedream________wecanflyinspacehasbeenrealizedbyChineseastronauts.答案：that4．Theheadline“Adeadbodyfoundinahotel”hurriedtophonehisbrother.答案：his5．—Didn’tanyonestandup________Jamesandsayitwasn’thisfault?—None.答案：by6．Themagiciantriedtoconvinceus________hisabilitybytransformingafrog________aprincess.答案：of；into7.Thematerialscan________(adapt)forusewithotherchildren.答案：beadapted8．Asearlyashissecondfilm，Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting，theonethatwas________(become)worldfamous.答案：tobecomeⅣ.閱讀理解AArestaurantinTokyohasannouncedthatitwillrefusetoservecouplesonChristmasEvebecausetheirhappinesswouldservetoremindsinglemembersofstaffoftheirownerofPiaPia，therestaurantinTokyo，hasplacedahandwrittensigninthewindowoftherestaurantthatreads，“WewillberefusingentrytoallcouplesonDecember24，withnoexceptions！”ThemessageisaccompaniedbyanoutlineofamalefigureinblueandafemalefigureinredandaheartwithalargeredcrossthroughthemessagesuggeststhatthepresenceofcoupleswouldupsetemployeeshavingtoworkonChristmasEve，statingthatromanticdateswouldcausesevereemotionalhurttosinglemembersoftheirstaff.ChristmasisnotcelebratedofficiallyinJapanandisaregularworkingdayaheadofthetraditionalcelebrationsoftheNewrecentyears，however，ChristmasEvehasbecomeanimportantoccasionforyoungcouplestoexchangegiftsandhaveamealtogether，eveniftheyarelargelyunawareofthereligioussignificanceoftheholiday.Peopleonsocialmediasitesarelargelyapplaudingtherestaurant’sstandagainstcouples，withmessagesonTwitterandothersitespraising，“Goodmove，Boss！Isupportyou！”and“IwishallrestaurantswouldbancouplesonChristmasEve.”語(yǔ)篇解讀當(dāng)東方人過(guò)起西洋節(jié)時(shí)，日本東京的一家餐館在平安夜當(dāng)天拒絕出雙入對(duì)的戀人或夫妻入內(nèi)就餐，說(shuō)此舉是為了保護(hù)員工的情緒。1．WhatdoweknowaboutPiaPiafromthepassage?A．ItisthebiggestrestaurantinTokyo.B．ItrefusestoopenonDecember24.C．ItbanscouplesonChristmasEve.D．Itisagoodplaceforaromanticdate.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“WewillberefusingentrytoallcouplesonDecember24，withnoexceptions”可知，選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2．WhatisNOTinthehandwrittensigninthewindow?A．Anoutlineofamanfigure.B．Anoutlineofawomanfigure.C．Abluecrossthroughtheimage.D．Aredcrossthroughtheimage.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Themessageisaccompaniedbyanoutlineofamalefigureinblueandafemalefigureinredandaheartwithalargeredcrossthroughtheimage”可知，選C項(xiàng)。答案：C3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A．PeopleinJapandon’tcelebrateChristmasEveatall.B．YoungcouplesmaylikedatingonChristmasEve.C．Studentsatschoolsupporttheowner’sannouncement.D．AllrestaurantsinTokyobancouplesonChristmasEve.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inrecentyears，however，ChristmasEvehasbecomeanimportantoccasionforyoungcouplestoexchangegiftsandhaveamealtogether”可知，年輕夫妻喜歡在平安夜約會(huì)，故選B項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)干擾性較大，根據(jù)最后一段中的“Peopleonsocialmediasitesarelargelyapplaudingtherestaurant’sstandagainstcouples”可知，支持這家餐館的做法的是社交網(wǎng)站上的人，而不是在校學(xué)生，故可排除C項(xiàng)。答案：BⅤ.完形填空OnceuponatimetherewasathiefintheRuby(紅石)oneknewwhoheonlyknewthathe__1__inthepalace，andthattheyshouldalways__2__theirjewelsinthepalace.TheKingdecidedto__3__whohewas，andheaskedforhelpfromadwarf(小矮人)whowasfamousfordwarfspentsomedaysthere，watchingandlistening，__5__therewasanotherfollowingmorningthedwarfmadeallthepalacepeoplegathertogetherintheinspectingthemforthewholemorning，without__7__aword，duringlunch，thedwarfstartedaskingthemwhattheyknewaboutthe__8__jewelsonebyone.Onceagain，itseemedthatnoonehadbeenthethen，suddenlyoneofthe__9__begancoughing，rollingwithpain，andfinallyhe__10__thedwarf，withasmile，explainedthatthefoodtheyhadjusteatenwas__11__，andtheonlyantidote(解毒藥)forthispoisonwashiddeninsidetherubythathadbeenstolentheprevious__12__beforeheexplainedthathehimselfhadexchangedsome__13__rubiesforthegenuineexpectedthatonlythethiefwouldbeableto__14__hislifesincethepoisonwasparticularlyquick-working.Thecoughsandgroans(呻吟聲)spreadaroundtheroom，andterrortookholdofallpeople__15__exceptonequicklyrantotheplacewherehehadhiddenthe__16__andfromwherehetookthe，hewasabletoopenitanddrinkthestrangeliquidinsidetosavehislife.Infact，thegardenerwasoneofthedwarf’sassistants，andthepoisoncoulddo__18__causeafewstrongpainsforashorttheservantthenwasfoundoutand__19__bytheguardsandtakenimmediatelytowassoongivenaheavypunishmentthere.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一則故事，主要講述的是一個(gè)小矮人智破珠寶失竊案。1． B．studiedC．travelled D．played解析：人們不知道他是誰(shuí)，只知道他住在宮中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處選A項(xiàng)。答案：A2． B．digC．hide D．sell解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，宮中有賊，人們就要把珠寶藏好，故選C項(xiàng)，hide隱藏。答案：C3．out B．pickoutC．workout D．takeout解析：國(guó)王決定弄清楚這個(gè)賊是誰(shuí)。findout查明，弄清，符合語(yǔ)境。pickout挑選；workout制訂出；takeout帶……出去。下文中的“wasfoundout”也是提示。答案：A4． B．differenceC．confidence D．intelligence解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示國(guó)王向一個(gè)以才智著稱(chēng)的小矮人求助。patience耐心；difference差異；confidence信心；intelligence智慧，才智。答案：D5． B．whileC．a(chǎn)fter D．until解析：小矮人在宮中花了幾天時(shí)間觀察和傾聽(tīng)直到又有一起失竊案。故選D項(xiàng)，until直到……為止。答案：D6． B．woodsC．room D．street解析：第二天早上小矮人把宮中所有的人召集到一間屋子里。下文所在句中的“aroundtheroom”是提示。答案：C7． B．sayingC．writing D．reading解析：審視了人們一上午，小矮人一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8． B．valuedC．stolen D．left解析：午飯時(shí)小矮人開(kāi)始逐個(gè)問(wèn)他們對(duì)失竊的(stolen)珠寶都知道什么。答案：C9． B．driversC．guards D．secretaries解析：突然其中的一個(gè)園丁開(kāi)始咳嗽，痛苦地打滾，最后躺在了地板上。最后一段第一句中的“thegardener”是提示。答案：A10．to B．satonC．stoodon D．jumpedonto解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：A11． B．endangeredC．cooked D．poisoned解析：小矮人微笑著解釋說(shuō)他們剛剛吃的食物被下毒了。prepare使……做好準(zhǔn)備；endanger危及；cook烹飪；poison下毒。本句后面的“forthispoison”是提示。答案：D12． B．weekC．month D．year解析：這種毒藥唯一的解藥就藏在前天被偷走的紅寶石中。答案：A1