成都市中考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題分類(lèi)匯編(及答案)

成都市中考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題分類(lèi)匯編（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(彈弓)inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?"Andthenshewhispered(小聲說(shuō))tohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave(奴隸)ofyou."What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?A.樹(shù)干 電面 創(chuàng)物 m標(biāo)WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?A.Thetarget B.Arabbit C.Thepetduck D.ApetdogSusandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecauseA.shewantedJackietodosomethingforherB.shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadC.shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangryD.shelovedherbrotherverymuchJackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecausehelikedcleaningthehouse B.GrandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouseC.hedidn'tlikegoingfishing D.hewantedSusantokeephissecret⑸Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.D.It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.【答案】(1)D⑵CADC【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Jackie不小心把祖母的寵物鴨用彈弓打死了，他不敢說(shuō)，但是妹妹看到后一直要挾他，最后他告訴了祖母實(shí)情。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文 Andhewasplayingwithaslingshotinthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在樹(shù)林里玩彈弓，他練習(xí)了彈弓但是不能擊中目標(biāo)，target，目標(biāo)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在沒(méi)有思考的情況下，他射中了鴨子的頭并且殺死了它，可知他最后用彈弓打了寵物鴨，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes,可知Susan說(shuō)記得鴨子的事嗎”來(lái)要挾Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想讓他為她做一些事，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又說(shuō)“記得鴨子的事嗎 ”來(lái)要挾Jackie讓他不去釣魚(yú)而是待在家里，而Jackie這么做是想讓Susan保密，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隸）ofyou,可知Jackie把實(shí)情告訴了祖母，祖母原諒了他，并說(shuō)想看看他能忍受Susan使喚他多久，推斷出說(shuō)出實(shí)情比隱瞞更好，故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到相關(guān)信息。2．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（ 姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（賬單）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!”"criedthekeeper.（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen .shedressedherselfshecookedthemealinthekitchenthebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyshethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause .shewantedtofindtheman'sbillshewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroomshewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereshewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（謠言）aboutthebudsofginger.Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.【答案】（1）DCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)貪財(cái)?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X(qián)，一天一個(gè)商人來(lái)住店了，他認(rèn)為商人有很多錢(qián)，于是就動(dòng)了心思，他記著有些人說(shuō)吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當(dāng)商人出門(mén)之后，他去了房間找錢(qián)，但是啥也沒(méi)有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來(lái)了，商人還沒(méi)有結(jié)賬就走了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，當(dāng)他想起TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"了旅店周?chē)慕臅r(shí)候，想起了一個(gè)把商人的錢(qián)占為己有的方法，故答案是 D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢(qián)，故答案是 C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Hehadforgottentopayit!可知沒(méi)因?yàn)樯倘藛适Я擞洃浟?，忘記了\o"CurrentDocument"結(jié)賬，故答案是 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。3．閱讀理解Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison(監(jiān)獄).Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure(失敗).However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".What'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence(堅(jiān)持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?A.Hecriedandlayonthegrass. B.Heaskedhismotherforhelp.C.Hegotupandwentonrunning. D.Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?A.Afailure.B.Ajoke.C.Aninterestinggame.D.Alearningexperience.Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?A.Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.B.Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.C.Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.D.Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2meansA.嘗試 瞰棄 胸對(duì) 面疑⑸Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Eachcoinhastwosides.【答案】(1)C⑵DCA⑸B【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述的是作者的一次觀(guān)察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的啟示。在我們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，我們不能從容面對(duì)失敗和困難，而變得虛偽和恐懼，我們需要真實(shí)的自我和面對(duì)失敗的勇氣。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句中第一段第三句："Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知，小男孩時(shí)不時(shí)地跌倒,爬起來(lái)。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.可知對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)他們跌倒時(shí)，他們不認(rèn)為跌倒是個(gè)失敗，相反，他們把它當(dāng)作一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人，當(dāng)他們失敗的時(shí)候只會(huì)小題大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選 C。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.大部分的成年人，當(dāng)他們失敗的時(shí)候只會(huì)覺(jué)得尷尬，不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選Ao(5)主旨大意題。從全文中可以看出作者對(duì)于失敗是很樂(lè)觀(guān)的，失敗了可以當(dāng)做一次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，以后再?lài)L試。再就是端正態(tài)度，失敗是不可避免的，要想得通。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4.閱讀理解TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease.Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!Wewereawakenedabout7:00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?"Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whentheysignedthelease.Hedidn'tplayajokeonus.

Hewasalwaysangrywithus.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword “incurhiswrath"?A.getstressedout. B.getangry. C.bescolded. D.bepraised.Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?Heaskeduswhywedidn'tinviteher.Heblamedusbecausewedidn'tcleanthehouseandyard.Hedidn'tsayanything.Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?A.Heisreallyseriousandunkind. B.Heissorudeandpoliteless.C.Heissokindandunderstanding. D.Heisreallystrictandcruel.⑸Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.【答案】(1)BCAC⑸A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在大三時(shí)和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一個(gè)看起來(lái)粗魯?shù)闹心昴蟹繓|，有點(diǎn)害怕他。因?yàn)楹团笥褌円黄疝k了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，意外認(rèn)識(shí)到這位房東其實(shí)是一個(gè)非常友善的的人。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。有文章第一段"Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease,可知作者宥點(diǎn)怕房東，是應(yīng)為他看起來(lái)粗魯而且簽租約的時(shí)候很 商人”故選B。(2)詞義推測(cè)題。 結(jié)合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有點(diǎn)怕這個(gè)粗魯?shù)姆繓|，而她們因?yàn)榫蹠?huì)把屋子和院子弄得一團(tuán)糟，肯定會(huì)受到這個(gè)房東的責(zé)備， C."bescolded'表受到責(zé)備，符合題意;A."getstressedout^到'焦慮，和"ecpectingto搟配意思不符；B."getang吸怒，本句主語(yǔ)不是房東，不符： D."beprised”被表?yè)P(yáng)，語(yǔ)意不符，故選 C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解結(jié)題。由文章第四段 “Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?” 可知房東進(jìn)來(lái)后并沒(méi)有責(zé)備她們，反而問(wèn)她們：為什么不邀請(qǐng)他。故選Ao(4)綜和理解題。由文章大意知，這位房東并不是像作者看起來(lái)的那樣粗魯嚴(yán)厲，而是很友善。排除法可知C對(duì)。故選C⑸主旨大意題。由文章最后一段 “Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover可知房東讓她們學(xué)到重要的一課：不能以貌取人， "Neverjudgefromappearances:A正確;B.”AfriendWhioutfaultswillneverbefound. ”無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的朋友難覓”;C."Accidentswillhappen.總會(huì)有意外發(fā)生;D."Afallintothepit,againinyourwit吃一塹,長(zhǎng)一智。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查對(duì)文章的主題感情把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案，再比對(duì)選項(xiàng)確定最佳答案。.閱讀理解Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntonotjudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest,inturn,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly,bent,andtwisted.Thesecondsonsaidno-itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed,hesaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree'slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare-andthepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife-canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthatwe.A.shouldn,tgiveuptooquick B.shouldloveourlifeC.shouldn,twasteourtime D.shouldlistentotheoldFromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.Thefatheriskind. B.Thefatheriswise.C.Thefatherishard-working. D.Thefatherispatient.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Foursonslookedatapeartreeatthesametime.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasnotbeautiful.Theyoungestsonsaidthetreewasfulloflifeandfulfillment.Theirfathersaidtheywereallright.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afatherandhisfoursons B.FourSeasonsofaTreeC.Howtojudgeothers D.Unusualjourneys⑸Wherecanthepassagebetakenfrom?A.afashionmagazineB.amathbookC.theInternetD.ascientificreport【答案】(1)A⑵BAB⑸C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：父親為了讓四個(gè)兒子學(xué)會(huì)不能太快速的判斷某個(gè)事物，就讓他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹(shù)的樣子。(1)推理判斷題：根據(jù)"Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.可知我們不能太快地放棄，否則你看不到全部的樂(lè)趣，故選Ao(2)推理判斷題：結(jié)合全文大意：父親為了讓四個(gè)兒子學(xué)會(huì)不能太快速的判斷某個(gè)事物，就讓他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹(shù)的樣子。果然四個(gè)孩子都只說(shuō)出了自己去的那個(gè)季節(jié)的樣子，可見(jiàn)父親這個(gè)做法很有效果，很機(jī)智，故選 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)文中 "Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall. 可知他們是在不同的季節(jié)去看的梨樹(shù)，故選Ao(4)主旨大意題：根據(jù)全文大意，父親為了讓四個(gè)兒子學(xué)會(huì)不能太快速的判斷某個(gè)事物，就讓他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹(shù)的樣子，四個(gè)孩子回來(lái)的時(shí)候也說(shuō)出了當(dāng)季的梨樹(shù)樣子，最后兩段也多次提到季節(jié)，故選 Bo(5)推理判斷題，這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文，小小故事蘊(yùn)涵大道理， A時(shí)尚雜志，B數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)，D科學(xué)報(bào)告，均和原文不符合，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇記敘文，富含人生道理，考查學(xué)生快速?gòu)闹蝎@取信息，分析問(wèn)題的能力。6.閱讀理解TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight（航班）andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen?Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant（服務(wù)員）madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthatthey

didn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsintheboardinggatearea.WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,thoughtherewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboringtime.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,theflightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa(簽證).Intheend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.D.InAnkara.D.Surprised.D.HowlongaTrip.D.InAnkara.D.Surprised.D.HowlongaTrip.A.InCardiff. B.InLanzarote. C.InRome.WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?Shesawafilm.Shewenttosleep.Shelistenedtomusic.Shereadahistorybook.HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhataWrongI.B.ATriptoAnkara.C.TheGreens'Trip.【答案】(1)B⑵DDB【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時(shí)，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，他們上錯(cuò)了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第——句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末，格林一家試圖從加的夫飛往蘭扎羅特時(shí)，他們得到了一個(gè)相當(dāng)不愉快的驚喜?？芍?，他們?nèi)?“蘭扎羅特"，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中 LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小蒂娜拿出一本關(guān)于羅馬的歷史書(shū)讀了起來(lái)?？芍?，她讀一本歷史書(shū)，故選 Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中 TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit,格林一家簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信?？芍?，他們感覺(jué)很"吃原"，故選D。(4)主旨大意題。 本文主要講述格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時(shí)，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，他們上錯(cuò)了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合標(biāo)題，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解AdtambnNotification口8.喘"的"U5xenitImbpiaurdftAaiywtkM)MsirrfkxtJto<ndy缶^&JmctfcuvHiitT*Han，KoeyM&ywM，刈6SZy6即皿 CHINESEBUSMSSLAWDrptc1 MASTEROfLA梆MMeMSttfdy： TULX*TMERmtptlie00a;pkue蘆y(Wfc0?TB12Qrtd—cybeforetke4?<diWArnvauMJ(&rnatMStairwtr)MIJr^c?NwtKKttioowrj;岫修產(chǎn)。餐”tf?(向詞itTaufy"血Vmmitj.Sarmiy, Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?A.Anadmissionletter.B.Anapologyletter.C.Abusinessletter.D.Athankyouletter.HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?A.HK$55,935. B.HK$55,810. C.HK$55,685. D.HK$55,560.IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Upset. D.Anxious.【答案】(1)A⑵DB【解析】 【分析】句意：這是張偉的一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)，其中涉及到專(zhuān)業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)方式，學(xué)位以及費(fèi)用。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TheChineseUniversityofHongkongAdmissionNotification提示可知，這是一張錄取通知書(shū)，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 HK$55,560.(fornativestudents)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知，張偉的學(xué)費(fèi)是HK$55,560,故選D。(3)理解歸納題。這是一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)，張偉收到以后，一定非常的激動(dòng)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(遠(yuǎn)足)toseemoreofthemountains.Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?"Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!"Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"11)Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto.A.gofishing B.haveaparty C.gocamping D.celebratebirthdaysBeforegoinghiking,they.A.builtafire B.setupatent C.wenttosleep D.cookeddinnerThehusbandcouldseeinthesky.A.manynicebirdsB.lotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsD.millionsofstars(4)Thewifewantedtotellherhusband.A.someonestoletheirtent B.thestarswerebeautifulC.peoplelivedonotherplanets D.therewasaplanetliketheirs⑸Thebesttitleofthepassageis"".A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetC.AMissingTentD.APerfectNight【答案】(1)C⑵B(3)D(4)A⑸C【解析】【分析】本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)，故選 C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（遠(yuǎn)足）toseemoreofthemountains可知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭個(gè)帳篷，故選Bo（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars 可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬(wàn)顆星星，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知 AMissingTent適合做標(biāo)題，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（線(xiàn)路）.Itcanidentify（識(shí)另1J）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進(jìn)人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto（登錄）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.數(shù)字 圖案 前碼 保戶(hù)2）Themicrochipisabout.acardwidelyusedincomputerssomethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleapasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesacardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplaceIfthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan.payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsplayyourcomputeraslongasyoulikegowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyhaveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcardsSomeoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecauseitmightmakepeoplebecomelazyC.itwouldchangehumansintomachines⑸What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheintroductionofamicrochipC.Howtomakethemicrochip【答案】(1)C⑵B(3)DitmightbebadforhealthD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortableAmicrochipcompanyD.Amicrochipwidelyused(4)B⑸A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問(wèn)題。(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)creditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎 可知passwords是密碼的意思，故選Co(2)推理題。根據(jù)Itcanidentify(識(shí)別)you可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識(shí)別人的東西 ，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有權(quán)進(jìn)人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards 可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西 ，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知， 一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對(duì)健康有害，故選Bo(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問(wèn)題可知 Theintroductionofamicrochip適合做標(biāo)題，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakemanmadebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.So