2019人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)選修八 Unit 1含答案

選修八Unit1提素能課時(shí)沖關(guān)乍級(jí)訓(xùn)練鞏固提升［基礎(chǔ)回顧］?單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516335)1．Shewashired(hire)onthestrengthofhercomputerskills.2．Themajorityoftheintervieweesprefer(prefer)watchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.3.Shebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelected(elect)totheSenate.4．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.Weshouldnothaveracial(race)discrimination.Iwishtobeconsideredasanapplicant(apply)fortheposition.Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceivepunishment(punish).Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclass,interruptedourheateddiscussion.Apparently(apparent),theiPods,ifusedproperly,arehelpfultoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceourcountryreformed(reform)andopenedtotheoutsideworld30yearsago.?單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516336)1.Themajorityofthestudentshaspassedtheirbiologyexam.has—have2．Emersonwouldalwaystakedownnewideasthatwereoccurredtohim.去掉were3．Agreatmanyofhouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.去掉of4．Weregrettoinformyouthatourcompanyhashiredonanothergirlforthejobofsecretary.去掉on5．Havingpunishedbyhisboss,hewasinaverybadmood.Having后加beenIII.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516337)人們相信，未來越來越多的人將飛向月球。(Itisbelievedthat...)答案：Itisbelievedthatmoreandmorepeoplewillflytothemooninthefuture.這就是我早早離去的原因。(Thatiswhy...)答案：ThatiswhyIleftsoearly.3．很有可能志愿者來幫忙打掃街道。(Itislikelythat...)答案：Itislikelythatvolunteersarecomingtohelpsweepthestreets.4．他好像沒理解我說的話。(takein)答案：HeseemsnottotakeinwhatIsaid.5.你當(dāng)時(shí)難道沒想到他在撒謊嗎？（Itoccurstosb.that...）答案：Didn'titoccurtoyouthathewaslying?［技能提升］I.閱讀理解（導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516338）（2018.石家莊模擬）Iwasbornanalbino（白化病人）inPennaylvaniain1945.Nooneinmyfamilyhadeverknownwhatanalbinowasandwhatitmeanttobeanalbino.Myparentstreatedmejustliketheytreatedeverybodyelse.Thatwasjustaboutthebestthingtheycouldhavedone.Ithelpedmetrustmyself,sowhentheangercamealong,Icoulddealwithit.Likemostalbinos,Ihadterribleeyesight,butthefactthatIcouldhardlyseedidn'ttroublemethatmuch.Kidswouldteaseme,callingme“Whitey”.PeoplestaredatmewhenIheldreadingmaterialrightatthetipofmynosesoIcouldseeitwellenoughtoread.EvenwhenIwaseightornine,movie-theaterclerksstartedaskingmetopayadultpricesbecauseI“l(fā)ookedolder”.Theworstpartformewasthatbecausemyeyesightwassobad,Icouldn'tplaysportsverywell.Ididn'tgiveuptrying,though.Ishothoopseveryday.AndIstudiedharder.Eventually，Igotbetteratschoolandlovedit.BythetimeIgottocollege,Iwasdoublemajoring,goingtosummerschoolandbusyingmyselfwitheveryactivityIcouldfind.Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinganalbino.Ididmybesttomake“albino”apositiveword.AndIdecidedtomakemylivingwithmyeyesandinsports.Icouldn'tseeverywelltoplaysports，butwithasolideducationandthedrivetodoit,IcouldmakealivinginvolvedintheareaIloved.I'vedoneitnowforoverthirtyyearsinprintandinvideo,andnowincyberspace（網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間）.PeoplemakejokesabouthowI'mtheonly“blindeditor”theyknow,butthejokesareaffectionate.Someofthemarethesingsofrespect.IwasjustaproudalbinokidfromthecoalcountryofPennsylvania.Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetoovercomedifficulties,gainconfidence,andbeproudofmypersonalachievements.［語篇解讀］作者生來就身患白化病，這種病給他的生活和學(xué)習(xí)帶來了嚴(yán)重影響。但他找到了自由，克服了困難，并取得了令人羨慕的成就。1．Accordingtotheauthor，helpedhimalotindealingwithtroubles.hissolideducationinschoolhisfamily'slittleknowledgeoftheillnessthespecialcarefromhisfamilyandfriendstheequalwayhisfamilytreatedhim解析：D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“MyparentstreatedmejustliketheytreatedHonplantshisfeetcarefullyandslowly.He'sHonplantshisfeetcarefullyandslowly.He's4dataonthelavaflowingoutofHonplantshisfeetcarefullyandslowly.He'sHonplantshisfeetcarefullyandslowly.He's4dataonthelavaflowingoutofeverybodyelse...sowhentheangercamealong,Icoulddealwithit.”可知，家人平等地對(duì)待他的方式有助于他處理問題。］2．AllthefollowingarethesignsofbeinganalbinofortheauthorEXCEPT.A．a(chǎn)nolderappearanceB．pooreyesightC．beingunabletoplaysportsD．a(chǎn)bnormallywhiteskin解析：C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段的句子“Likemostalbinos，Ihadterribleeyesight",“Kidswouldteaseme,callingme‘Whitey和“movie-theaterclerksstartedaskingmetopayadultpricesbecauseI‘lookedolder'．”可知，相貌看起來老、視力差和不正常的白皮膚都是白化病的癥狀，但不能運(yùn)動(dòng)不是。］3．Theauthorholdsa（n）attitudetowardshisillness.A．pessimisticB．optimisticC．indifferentD．neutral解析：B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetoovercomedifficulties,gainconfidence,andbeproudofmypersonalachievements.”可知，作者對(duì)自己得白化病的態(tài)度是積極的。］4．Thepurposeofthispassageis.A．toamusereaderswithfunnystoriesB．tomotivatereaderswithhislifeexperienceC．toinformreadersofhisillnessD．towarnreadersoftheterribledisease解析：B［主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetoovercomedifficulties,gainconfidence,andbeproudofmypersonalachievements.”可知，作者通過講述自己身患白化病，但是積極面對(duì)人生并取得成就的經(jīng)歷，激勵(lì)讀者。］II?完形填空HotlavaflowsdownaHawaiianmountainside.Fartheruptheslope,volcanologist（火山學(xué)家）KenHonpickshiswayslowlyacrossthe__1_surface.Thehotlava（巖漿）isslipperytowalkon.“It'slikewalkingonice，”Honsays.“Butthebottompartofyourbootsstartsto2alittle.You'llgetburned__3_youfall."1212．A.leanedB．inchedKilauea,avolcanothathasbeeneruptingsince1983.__5_thelava'smovementscansavelivesontheslopesbelow.ButHonmustbe__6_.Newwavesoflavaareflowingdowntowardhim.Everyfewminuteshelooksuptosee__7—thestreamsareandmakessurethe8lavahasn'tcutoffhisescaperoute.“It's9outthere,liketheheatfromanoven,"Honsays.“Upclose,youhavetowearfirefighters'clothes__10_theclothesyou'rewearingdon'tcatchfireormelt."“Backin1990,lavaenteredthetownofKalapana.Thelavamovedslowlybutsteadily，”Honsays.“We__11_evacuate（疏散）peoplefromabout150homes.Thelava__12forwardandconsumedallofthehouses."__13,everyoneescaped.ButtodayKalapanaisburiedunder30feetoflava.Volcanoesaren't14toHon.They'refascinatingandexciting.“My__15__thingistocomeoutattheedgeofalavalake.SometimesI'vehadtosleepwithagasmaskon."Still,Honknowshowtokeep16_andknowswhenthelavais17.“Allofasudden,itgetsreallybrightinsideyour__18_!"hesays,laughing.Butthe19isworthit,becausethemoreHonandotherscientistscan20volcanoes,thesafertheycankeepthepeoplewholivearoundthesepowerfulforcesofnature.［語篇解讀］本文介紹了火山學(xué)家KenHon的工作情況及他講述的一次火山噴發(fā)的經(jīng)歷，讓我們知道了這些偉大科學(xué)家對(duì)科學(xué)的執(zhí)著態(tài)度和對(duì)人類的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。1．A.calmB．frozenC．flatD.rough解析：D［邏輯推理題。rough粗糙的。此處指火山學(xué)家KenHon慢慢穿過粗糙的地表。因?yàn)榛鹕絼倗姲l(fā)過，所以地表是粗糙不平的。］2．A.bendB．sinkC．meltD．fly解析：C［邏輯推理題。melt融化。此處指熱的巖漿還在往下流，鞋底踩在上面有點(diǎn)融化。］3．A.thoughB．becauseC．ifD．unless解析：C［邏輯推理題。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。此處指如果跌倒就會(huì)被燒傷。］4．A.collectingB．providingC．exchangingD．sharing解析：A［詞義辨析題。collect收集；provide提供；exchange更換；share分享。此處指Hon在搜集流出來的巖漿的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A。］5．A.KnowingB．StoppingC．FilmingD．Remembering解析：A［詞義辨析題。know知道，了解；stop停止；film拍電影；remember記住。句意：了解火山巖漿的運(yùn)動(dòng)能挽救坡下的生命。故選A。］6．A.smartB．carefulC．silentD．creative解析：B［邏輯推理題。careful小心的。此處指Hon必須小心，因?yàn)樾碌膸r漿浪頭向他流過來。故選B。］7．A.whereB．howC．whichD．what解析：A［邏輯推理題。句意：每隔幾分鐘他就往上看看巖漿熱流到哪兒了。此處where引導(dǎo)賓語從句表地點(diǎn)。］8．A.hardeningB．movingC．coolingD．a(chǎn)mazing解析：C［詞義辨析題。hardening硬的；moving動(dòng)的；cooling冷卻的；amazing令人吃驚的。句意：確保冷卻的巖漿沒有阻斷他逃跑的路。故選Co］9．A.powerfulB．crowdedC．emptyD．hot解析：D［背景常識(shí)題。噴發(fā)出的巖漿自然是熱的o］10．A.orB．whileC．butD．so解析：D［邏輯推理題。句意：往上靠近必須穿消防服，因此你的衣服不會(huì)著火或熔化。此處表因果關(guān)系，故選Do］11．A.hadtoB．oughttoC．shouldD．could解析：A［詞義辨析題。haveto不得不；oughtto應(yīng)該；should應(yīng)該；could能，會(huì)。此處指由于巖漿慢慢平穩(wěn)的持續(xù)移動(dòng)所以不得不疏散人們。故選Ao］C．putB．looked解析：B［詞義辨析題。lean傾斜；inch慢慢前進(jìn)；put放；look看。此處指巖漿慢慢前進(jìn)毀滅了所有的房子。故選B。］13．A.StrangelyB．FortunatelyC．HopefullyD．Gradually解析：B［邏輯推理題。fortunately幸運(yùn)地。此處指人們已被疏散。所以說幸運(yùn)的是人們都逃走了。］14．A.similarB．interestingC．scaryD．important解析：C［詞義辨析題。similar相似的；interesting有趣的；scary提心吊膽的；important重要的。此處指對(duì)于Hon來說火山不是讓他提心吊膽的而是迷人的和令人興奮的。故選Co］15．A.luckyB．mainC．worryingD．favorite解析：D［詞義辨析題olucky幸運(yùn)的；main主要的；worrying令人擔(dān)心的；favorite最喜愛的。句意：我最喜歡的事是出現(xiàn)在火山湖邊緣。故選Do］16．A.safeB．busyC．comfortableD．quiet解析：A［邏輯推理題。safe安全的；busy忙碌的;comfortable舒適的；quiet安靜的。句意：Hon知道怎樣保證安全。故選Ao］17．A.differentB．distantC．closeB．slow解析：C［邏輯推理題。close近的。此處指Hon知道巖漿什么時(shí)候接近了o］18．A.bagB．tentC．carD．house解析：B［邏輯推理題otent帳篷。此處指如果火山巖漿接近了，帳篷里就亮了起來。野外調(diào)查主要是住帳篷o］19．A.changeB．viewC．resultD．danger解析：D［詞義辨析題。change變化；view視野，意見；result結(jié)果；danger危險(xiǎn)。此處指但是危險(xiǎn)是值得的，能挽救人類的生命。］20．A.thinkofB．talkaboutC．learnaboutD．hearof解析：C[詞義辨析題。thinkof認(rèn)為；talkabout談?wù)摚籰earnabout了解，掌握；hearof聽說。句意:Hon和別的科學(xué)家對(duì)火山了解的越多，他們就能使生活在自然強(qiáng)大力量周圍的人們更安全。故選C。]III?短文改錯(cuò)（導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516339）Thisismyfifthdayatth