外研必修3課件-優(yōu)秀備選and language points

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedcountriesWords1.

hunger,hungry,hungrilyThousandsofpeopleinAfricaaredyingfromhungereveryday.每天有非洲成千上萬(wàn)的人死于饑餓?！皌hehungerforsomething”means“astrongdesireorneedforsomething”theWest’shungerformaterialwealth(西方對(duì)物質(zhì)財(cái)富的渴望)Ifyouare/gethungrybetweenmeals,haveapieceoffruit.“thehungry”means“thehungrypeople”“gohungry/mad”means“ehungryormad”“behungryforsomething”means“towantorneedsomethingverymuch”Youngpeoplearehungryforadventureandexcitement.年輕人渴望冒險(xiǎn)與刺激。Afterwork,heofteneathungrily.2.

eWhatisyourefromyourjob?你的工作收入是多少？Ihaveaneof$200aweek.我每周有200美元的收入。Myeisn’tenoughtosupportmyfamily.我的收入不夠養(yǎng)家。beonahigh/lowe高/低收入Mostofmyegoesonmyrent.我的大部分收入花在租金上。etax(收入所得稅)辨析：e,pay,wagese指收入、收益、進(jìn)款的總稱pay指薪水、工資，是最普通的用語(yǔ)。一般特指軍人、政府工作人員的薪水。wages工資。指勞動(dòng)者的工資，或工人的工資，通常指給予短期工作者的報(bào)酬。3.

poverty不可數(shù)名詞Indevelopingcountriesmanypeopleliveinpoverty.在發(fā)展中國(guó)家許多人生活在貧困中。Morethan20%ofAmericanfamilieslivebelowthepovertyline/level.

有超過(guò)20％的美國(guó)家庭生活在貧困線以下。Povertypreventedtheboyfromcontinuinghiseducation.貧窮使那個(gè)男孩無(wú)法繼續(xù)讀書(shū)。4.human,humans,humanbeing,humanbeings

ahumanbeing人，humannature人性，humanrights人權(quán)man指人類時(shí)，前面不加the5.develop,developing,developed,adeveloping/developedcountryanundevelopedcountry一個(gè)欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家Chinaisadevelopingcountry,whiletheUSAisadevelopedone.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtothethirdworld.Thehugeincreaseinoilpricesinthe1970shadgreatinfluencesonthedevelopmentofmanydevelopedanddevelopingcountries,stillless（何況）theundevelopedcountries.20世紀(jì)70年代石油價(jià)格猛漲，曾對(duì)許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生很大的影響，更不用說(shuō)不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家了。6.measureCandomeafavortomeasuretheheightofthewall/thewidthofthewall/thelengthofthewall？你能幫助我測(cè)量墻的高度/寬度/長(zhǎng)度？Shewasbeingmeasuredforherweddingdress.takemeasurestodosomething(采取措施做某事)Thegovernmentisnowtakingmeasuretoreducethepovertyandhunger.Acentimeterisameasure（度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）oflength.7.goal,aimTheyhavesetthemselvesaseriesofgoalstoachievebytheendofthemonth.

DoyouthinkI'llbeabletoachievemygoaloflosing5kilosbeforethesummer?

Mymainaiminlifeistobeagoodhusbandandfather.

Theleaflethasbeenproducedwiththeaimofincreasingpublicawarenessofthedisease.8.figureThegovernmentisnowtakingmeasurestokeeptheunemploymentfiguredown.政府正在采取措施降低失業(yè)率。Sheisonthedietinordertokeepherslenderfigure.(保持苗條的體形)thegreatfiguresinhistory歷史上的偉大人物Afigureofqueeninmarble女王的大理石雕像9.crowdTherewasalargecrowdofpeopleinthehall.大廳里有一大群人。Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmasandthemall(商場(chǎng))wascrowdedwithshoppers.Peoplecrowdedintothebus.人們擠進(jìn)公共汽車。10.similarMyopinionsonthemattersaresimilartoyours.Wehavesimilartastesinmusic.我們?cè)谝魳?lè)方面有相似的口味Thesetwosignaturesaresosimilarthatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart.similarityCanyoutellthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwo?11.fortunate/fortunatelybefortunatetodosomethingHewasfortunateenoughtoescapeunharmed.Youarefortunatethatyou’vegotthechancetodotheworkwithhim.Fortunately/Luckily,hecaughtthelastbus.Unfortunately/Unluckily,hefailedtheexamagain.Languagepoints1.

developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家-ing分詞和-ed分詞作名詞的前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成。boilingwater滾開(kāi)的水 boiledwater涼開(kāi)水sleepingbaby熟睡的嬰兒 retiredworker退休工人settingsun下落的太陽(yáng) improvedconditions改善了的狀況2.

FromthisagreementcameTheHumanDevelopmentReport.人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就出自這一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。全部倒裝：Herecomesthebus.Outofclassroomrushedthechildren.注意：Herehecomes. Hereyouare.Awaytheywent.3.

Theindexhassomesurprises.surprise為一可數(shù)名詞，屬于抽象名次的具體化，類似的詞還有success,youth,beauty,power,necessityYourcomingisapleasantsurprise.你的來(lái)到是一個(gè)驚喜。Ifyoufollowtheteacher,youwillbeasuccess.如果你聽(tīng)老師的話，你將成為成功者Chinahasagreatpower.中國(guó)已跨入大國(guó)行列。4.

TheUKisinthe13thposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.居于13位的是英國(guó)，而中國(guó)位于中游水平。while在此意為“然而，可是”具有輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比的含義。MotherisbusycookingwhileFatheriswatchingTVafterwork.下班后，媽媽忙于做飯而爸爸卻在看電視。5.ThebottomtencountriesareallfromAfricancountries,withSierraLeoneatthebottomofthelist.

倒數(shù)的十個(gè)國(guó)家都來(lái)自非洲，塞拉利昂位居倒數(shù)第一。該句中用了with結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨的狀態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+n./pron.+doing/done/adj./adv./prep.短語(yǔ)。如：Cubistartistpaintedobjectsorpeople,withdifferentaspectsofthemshowingatthesametime.Withabookinhishand,theteachercameintotheroom.Theteachercameintotheroom,bookinhand.6.147worldleadersagreedtowork

togethertoreducepovertyby2015agreetodosth1.agreewith2.agreeto3.agreeonD.與…一致;氣候、事物、口味適合某人A.就…達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)B.同意…的意見(jiàn)/觀點(diǎn)C.同意…計(jì)劃/安排你做的與你說(shuō)的不一致。Whatyoudiddidn'tagreewithwhatyousaid.這里的氣候不適合我。Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.—Ithinkit'sabadidea.—___________________.

我再同意不過(guò)了。Icouldn'tagreemore7.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.effort

c/un.

努力；艱難的嘗試makeanefforttodo 盡力makeeveryeffort 盡一切努力makegreatefforts 做出很大的努力sparenoeffort 不遺余力(1)Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_____gohome.A.canyou

B.wouldyou

C.youwill

D.youcanExercises(2)Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImake

B.didImakeC.Ididmake

D.shallImake

(3)Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.theteacherhimselfis；

allhisstudentsaretheteacherhimselfis；

areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself；

areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself；

allhisstudentsare(4)NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.IrealizedIdidn’t

realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIbegantowork.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.isexpected B.expectsC.expected D.isexpecting(5)Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.beexpectedtodo預(yù)計(jì)，有望(6)Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe_____tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself______.A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hearC.hadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard(7)Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,____abeautifulriver.infrontofitlayB.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaidD.infrontoflied(8)Witheverythingsheneeded____,shehurriedhome.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy(9)Attentionmustbepaidto______scienceandtechnology. A.developB.developing C.developmentD.developed(10)Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain____aninch.A.byB.forC.ofD.with(11)Heslippedandhadalegbroken._____,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.InanycaseB.AfterallC.InthiswayD.Asaresult(12)Lilyhasmade______thistermthatallherteachersarepleased.suchagreatprogressB.suchgreatprogressC.asuchgreatprogressD.sogreatprogress(13)Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster____ifamirrorwasbroken.wassureofstrikingwassureofhavingstruckwassuretobestruckwassuretostrike(14)Greateffortshavebeen____toimprovepeople’slivingconditionsinChinainthepasttwoyears.gotB.wonC.madeD.did(15)Iquiteunderstandyouropinion,butthatdoesn’tmeanI____it.agreeB.agreetoC.agreewithD.agreeon(16)—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthims