北京市海淀中學2023屆中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Linda,youneedtotalktomygrandmaloudly,sheisabit__.A．deafB．blindC．cleverD．kind2、—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme__________mycarinthegarden.A．washed B．washing C．waswashing D．werewashing3、---Inthepastfouryears,wehavelearnedalotfromourteachers.---Theyaregreat,sowithoutdoubtwewillbeforeverthankfulthem.A．to B．for C．of4、―Don’teattoomuchsnacks.It’sbadforhealth.―_______.A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Sure,Iwill C．Nevermind D．OK.Idon’t.5、Ourbasketballteamwon’twinthematch_______weworktogether.A．if B．since C．while D．unless6、---Tom,youwon’tmakemuchprogress_________youworkreallyhard.---Ok,Iwilltrymybest.A．ifB．thoughC．unlessD．when7、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.A．haveproducedB．wereproducedC．wasproducedD．willbeproduced8、In

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car.A．can B．must C．may D．might9、—Lookatthesign!Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.—________.A．OK,IwillB．Sorry,Iwon’tC．Yes,I’dlovetoD．You’dbetternot10、_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．seldomⅡ.完形填空11、Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposethereare1inyoursocks,Mend(修補)themandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavetohaveanewtelephone2theoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thinktwicebefore3somethingnew.Whensomethingyouwantisnot4lookforsomethingelsethatyouhaveto5theplaceof.Supposeyouarepreparingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.6,thereisnotanybutterinyourhome.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Withalittlethoughtonly,youcanmake7doneinsteadofbuyingsomethingnew8thosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyou9910needthem?Howlongwillyouplaywiththenewtoy?Makealistofthingsthatyouwant.Delete(刪除)thethingsthatyoudon'treallyneed,soyoucan________alotmoney.1．A．pictures B．holes C．dust D．wounds2．A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough3．A．buying B．selling C．sending D．repairing4．A．inorder B．onhand C．indanger D．0nshow5．A．bring B．take C．carry D．make6．A．Also B．Yet C．However D．So7．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something8．A．Thinkabout B．Giveup C．Putoff D．Giveaway9．A．safely B．excitedly C．freely D．really10．A．waste B．save C．include D．a(chǎn)chieveⅢ.語法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(騎自行車運動)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhocouldforgetthosesleeplessnightslastsummerwatchingGermanybeatBrazil(巴西)andArgentina(阿根廷)towinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil?ItwastheirfourthWorldCup，anditgavethemtheNo.1positioninFIFA(國際足聯(lián)).Germanyisbecomingthemostimportantsoccerteamintheworld.Buthowhasthischangehappened?Anewspaperoffersaclue：“Forover10years，Germanteamshavebeenbuildingintherightway.”AfterGermanyscoredonlyonegoalatthe2000EuropeanChampionships，Germanswonderedwhythecountrynolongerproducedgoodyoungplayers.Soin2001，theGermanFootballLeaguerequiredthatallBundesliga(德甲)clubssetupschoolswithyouthteamsfromUnder-12stoUnder-23s.Theclubsnowspendover€100million(764millionyuan)onyouthdevelopmenteveryyear.AndtheyhaveimprovedyoungGermanplayersenoughtoputthemamongthebestinEurope.Forexample，BayernMunich(拜仁慕尼黑隊)playerThomasMueller，25，whoscoredfivetimesatthe2014WorldCup，waseducatedinoneoftheschools.Morethananything，though，itisteamworkthathaspushedtheBundesligaforward.BayernistherichestteaminGermany，buttheteamhelpsitsrivals(競爭者)whenneeded.Throughthecountry’sWorldCupperformances(賽事)，theGermansoccertraditionisdoingbetterthanever.Germanycanplayontopoftheworldforafewyearsyet.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhysoccerissopopularinGermany？B．WhathasmadeGermanyasuccessfulsoccerteam.C．ThefailuresandsuccessesoftheGermansoccerteam.D．HowtheGermansoccerteambecametheworldchampions(冠軍)thissummer.2．WhathashelpedGermanytotheNo.1positioninFIFAaccordingtothepassage?a.learningfromothercountries.b.developingyoungplayersc.improvingteamworkd.havingcompetitionswithotherteamsA．a(chǎn)，bB．a(chǎn)，dC．c，dD．b，c3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThisyearwasthethirdtimethatGermanyhadwontheWorldCup.B．Since2001Bundesligaclubshavespentover€100milliononyouthdevelopment.C．ItisbelievedthattheGermansoccerteamwillperformwellinthecomingyears.D．Inthefirsttenyearsofthe21stcentury，GermanyproducedmanytopyoungplayersinEurope.B14、Qistheworld’smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsitewhichaimsathelpingtravelerstofindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,Qwillconnectyoutobookontheairlineortravelagent(代理商)directlyorthroughthewebsiteindirectly.Qpromisesyouthefastestservice,noaddedfeesand100%ticketissuance(發(fā)行)afteryourpayment.JD．comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,householdelectricalappliance(家電),clothes,computersandsoon.It’ssaidthatitprovidesonlyqualifygoods,ifyoudon’twanttobuysomethingfake,youaresuretobuygoodshere.Althoughitmightbealittleexpensive,goodthingsarealwaysexpensive.Gisacrawler-based(基于爬蟲的)engine,meaningthatithassoftwareprogramsdesignedto“crawl”theinformationonthenetandaddittoitssizeable(相當大的)database(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Googlehasagreatreputation(名聲)forrelevant(相關(guān)的)andthoroughsearchresults,andisagoodfirstplacetostartwhensearching.Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatreducedpricesontheconditionthatasmallnumberofbuyerswouldmakethepurchase.Youcanbuyveryexpensiveproductsandgetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Butithasatimelimit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visit,andyoucanreceivewhatyouwant.1．Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch____________.A．Q B．JD．com C．G D．M2．Cocowantstobuyacomputer,butshedoesn’twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch____.A．Q B．JD．com C．G D．M3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopayaddedfees.B．ThethingsonJD．comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.C．YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonG.D．Moffersproductsandservicesatreducedprices.C15、In1989,an8.2earthquakekilledover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Afatherrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytodiscoverthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Butherememberedthatpromisehehadmadetohisson,"Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Tearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofdebris(瓦礫)thatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghiswords.Herushedthereandstarteddigging.Otherparentstriedtopullhimoffwhatwasleftoftheschool.Theytriedsayingmanydifferentthings:"It'stoolate!""They'realldead!""Comeon,facereality,there'snothingyoucando!"Afirefighteralsotriedtopullhimaway,saying,"Firesarebreakingout,explosions(爆炸)arehappeningeverywhere.You'reindanger."Thepolicecameandsaid,"You'reendangering(危及)others.Gohome."Towhichhereplied,"Areyougoingtohelpme?"Andthenhewentbacktohisdigging,stonebystone.Hewentonbecauseheneededtoknow,"Ismyboyaliveorishedead?"Hedugforeighthours...12hours…then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson.Hescreamedhisson'sname,"ARMAND!"Heheardback,"Dad?It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youdidit,Dad!""What'sgoingonthere?"thefatherasked."Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad,"hissonreplied."We'reafraid,hungry,thirsty,butthankfulyou'rehere.""Comeonout,boy!""Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhat,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Tearsfilledtheman'seyesbecausehethoughtthesituationwashopeless.B．Themanwasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowwherehisson'sclassroomwas.C．Thepolicemanwasangrywiththemanbecauseheshoutedatothers.D．Theparentsoftheotherkidslostconfidenceaftertheygottothescene.2．Thefirefightertriedtopullthemanawaybecause.A．themanseemedtohavelosthiscommonsenseB．theotherparentscomplainedtohimaboutthemanC．themanwasindangerfromthefiresandexplosionsD．themanmighthavehurtsurvivorsbydigging3．Whatdothelastfourparagraphstellus?A．Thatallthekidsinhisson'sclassweresaved.B．Thatotherkidsdidn'tbelievetheboy'swords.C．Thattheseparentsdidn'tbreakapromisetotheirsons.D．Thattheboyhadgreatconfidenceinhisfather.4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Father'sPromiseB．Father'sDangerC．Father'sHopeD．Father'sTrustD16、Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit，whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow，plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts(沙漠)everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoil(土壤)foundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants，suchasbeachgrass，willgrowinsand，butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday，manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnoplantfood.1．（小題1）Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundin.A．a(chǎn)sciencebookB．a(chǎn)newspaperC．a(chǎn)magazineD．a(chǎn)report2．（小題2）Plantsneedthingstogrowwellaccordingtothepassage.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．（小題3）Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.A．thereisn’tenoughsunlightB．thereistoomuchwaterC．itistoocrowdedthereD．ithaslittlefoodforplants4．（小題4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Beachgrasscanhardlygrowinsand.B．Plantsneedfoodtohelpthemgrow.C．Plantswantaplacewheretheirflowerscancomeout.D．Drydesertseverywherearealmostcoveredbytreesorgrass.E17、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Today,childrenstarttousecomputers,smartphonesandtabletsfromaveryyoungage．Manyparentsandchildexpertsbelievethatthisisverywrong．Theyclaimthatearlyexposuretotechnologycanmakeindividualslazyanddistracted．Thatmaybetrue,butthereitispracticallyimpossibletochangetheworldweliveinnow．Whatwecandoisembracesmartmobiletechnologiesthebestwaywecan．ThatisMicrosoft’sWindows1AppStore．Oneofitsapplicationsisentirelyeducational,Windows1．There,studentsofallagescanfindappsthatcangreatlyhelpthemintheirstudies．Wehavepreparedthe4bestofthem．Wikipedia—Wikipediaisthefirstplacewherestudentssearchforinformation．Thearticlesonthepopularwebsiteareupdatedregularlyandtheyincludemanydetails,figuresandresources．Withthisapp,youcanaccessWikipediafasterthanever．SASFlashCards—Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnyourschooloruniversitymaterialisbyusingtheso-called“flashcards”．Thisapp,however,allowsuserstocreateanentiresetofcardsinamatterofminutes．Also,thecardscanbedividedintodifferentsubjectcategories,whichmakesstudyingeasierandmorefunthaneverbefore．KindleReader—Ifyoudon'thaveaKindlee-Bookreader,youcanuseyourWindows1device．JustinstallthisappandtheKindlewordwilllandinyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptop．WiththeKin-dieReaderW1app,youcanalsoorganizeandstoreallofyourfavoritebooks．MyStudyLife—ThisapplicationisthemobileversionofthewebsiteMyStudyLife．Theappcanbeveryusefulforstudentsintermsofschoolanduniversityorganization．Thereyoucanstorealltheinformationyouwantlikehomework,assignmentsandpapers．Inaddition,youcancreateyourownschoolcalendarthatwillremindyouofyourupcomingexams,forinstance．ThereisonemainreasonwhytheseWindows1appsareappropriateforstudents．Apartfromuseful,theyarecompletelyfree!AllyouneedtodoisgotoMicrosoft’sWindows1AppStore,downloadtheapplicationsyouwantandinstallthemontoyourdevice．2．（小題1）Theunderlinedpartmeansweshould__________．A．updatethetechnologiesasoftenaswecanB．a(chǎn)cceptthesmartmobileapplicationswillinglyC．purchaseasmartmobilewithmuchmoneyD．developsomenewsmartmobilefunctions3．（小題2）IfyouwanttoknowofRafaelNadalyoucanuse__________．A．WikipediaB．SASFlashCardsC．KindleReaderD．MyStudyLife4．（小題3）Thefunctionof“flashcards”is__________．A．tomakeyoursmartphonecloselyattachedB．toupdateyourinformationeverydayC．tohelpyougetyourfavoritereadingmaterialsD．tohelpstudentslearntheirsubjectseasily5．（小題4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________．A．studentscanbuytheappsatacertaindiscountB．theapplicationsaboveareallfornothingC．youshouldpaymuchtodownloadtheappsD．It’seasyforparentstokeepawatchontheirchildren6．（小題5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TopWindows1AppsforStudentsB．Windows1toBeUpdatedforStudentsC．GamesAppsinWindows1StoreD．MicrosoftCompanyandItsAppsF18、Felix,alittlemouse,lookedoutsidethroughthewindowofafarmhouse.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethoughthopefully.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle（奇跡）.Thisfarmhousehadbeenemptytoolong.Itneededafamily.Felix’sstomachmadeanoise.Herealizedthathehadeatennothingsinceyesterday.Hetookabagfromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforFelixuntilthefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Felixfeltscaredwhenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashemovedquietlyintotheroomandwasquitenervouswhenhefilledhisbagwithrice.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltsomethingunusual.Thecat?Withoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckilyescapedthecat’spaws（爪子）.ThenextafternoonFelixheardsomegoodnews:anewfamilywouldmoveintothefarmhousesoon.FelixwashappyandhopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforeChristmas.Beforelong,acarcameuptothehouse,withsandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Felix’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecamealivethenextfewdays.Felixenjoyedeveryhourofthem.However,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewithabigsmile,heheardaboutthegiftthatthechildrenofthefamilymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?Thesmilefroze（凍結(jié)）onhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongmoment,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”1．（小題1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cautiously”meaninthepassage?A．平穩(wěn)地B．興奮地C．謹慎地D．可怕地2．（小題2）What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.Felixescapedfromthecat.b.FelixwentintoFarmerMike’sroom.c.Felixenjoyedhislifeafterthenewfamilymovedin.d.Felixfilledabagwithrice.e.Felixheardaboutthegiftthatthechildrenmightget.A．b-d-a-c-eB．b-d-c-e-aC．a(chǎn)-b-c-e-dD．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e3．（小題3）Howdidthelittlemousefeelattheendofthestory?A．Excited.B．Hopeful.C．Angry.D．Upset.4．（小題4）Whichof